A Woman Has Just Been Diagnosed With Breast Cancer He 851530

Question

A Woman Has Just Been Diagnosed With Breast Cancer Her Doctor Tells H A woman has just been diagnosed with breast cancer. Her doctor tells her that while cancer is a multifactorial disease, she carries the breast cancer susceptibility gene, BRCA1. One of her two identical twin 19-year-old daughters is afraid that she also may have inherited the gene (Chapter 4, Learning Objective 2, 3, 8). What considerations would you give her daughter who is worried about inheriting the cancer gene? What ethical issues are raised when one identical twin wants to know her genetic susceptibility to a disease and other does not? Instructions: Your primary post should be at least 200 words long and should include reference to the textbook or another course resource using APA 7th edition format.

Dr. Jack HW Helper · Accepted Answer

The discovery that a woman carries the BRCA1 gene, which significantly increases her risk of developing breast and ovarian cancers, introduces complex considerations for her family, especially her young adult daughters. These considerations encompass genetic risk assessment, psychological impact, reproductive decision-making, and ethical concerns regarding genetic testing (National Cancer Institute, 2020). For the daughter in question, understanding her inherited risk involves evaluating the probability of carrying the same mutation. Since BRCA1 is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern, each daughter has a 50% chance of inheriting the gene (King et al., 2014). The daughter’s concern is justified, as early identification can lead to proactive management strategies, including enhanced screening, lifestyle modifications, or preventive measures like prophylactic surgeries (Kufre et al., 2021). However, psychological considerations are paramount. Knowledge of genetic susceptibility can cause anxiety or fear regarding her health and future reproductive options. Additionally, the daughter might face concerns about insurance discrimination or social stigma (Brody & Cotlar, 2018). Therefore, genetic counseling is essential to provide comprehensive information, support decision-making, and address emotional implications (Amer et al., 2018). The ethical issues surrounding genetic testing between twins primarily relate to autonomy and informed consent. When one twin seeks genetic testing and the other declines, questions of reproductive rights, confidentiality, and the right not to know come into play (McGuire & Blake, 2018). Each individual's right to decide about genetic information must be respected, but it complicates familial decision-making and potentially causes familial discord. Ethical guidelines emphasize voluntary testing with proper counseling, respecting the autonomy of each individual (MacFarlane, 2021). In conclusion, the daughter’s concerns are vali

A Woman Has Just Been Diagnosed With Breast Cancer He 851530

A Woman Has Just Been Diagnosed With Breast Cancer Her Doctor Tells H

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A Woman Has Just Been Diagnosed With Breast Cancer Her Doctor Tells H

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