ABC/123 Version X 1 Judaism HUM/130 Version University Of Ph

ABC/123 Version X 1 Judaism HUM/130 Version University of Phoenix Material

Complete parts one-four of this worksheet. Part One Complete the template with information from Jewish Holy Days. Identify at least seven Jewish religious holy days and place each holy day in the correct season (time of year) as studied in the course. APA-formatted citation APA-formatted citation

Part Two Write a 1- to 2-paragraph response for each of the following. 1. Describe the three major sections of the Jewish bible. Include what is contained in each section and the significance of each. 2. Describe the major similarities and differences between the four branches of Judaism (Orthodox, Conservative, Reform, Reconstructionist). How are these four groups distinct from one another?

Part Three Write a 350- to 500-word paper on the history of Judaism. Include the key people and events in the history of Judaism. Describe any rituals, symbols, and core beliefs associated with Judaism. December Insert Holy Day Insert Holy Day Insert Holy Day Insert Holy Day Insert Holy Day Insert Holy Day Insert Holy Day March September June

Paper For Above instruction

Judaism is one of the oldest monotheistic religions, with a rich history and diverse practices that have evolved over millennia. Understanding its holy days, biblical structure, branches, and historical trajectory provides insight into its enduring influence and spiritual significance.

Jewish Holy Days and Their Seasons

Jewish holy days are dispersed throughout the year, aligning with agricultural seasons and historical events. Seven significant holy days include Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur, Sukkot, Hanukkah, Purim, Passover, and Shavuot. Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year, occurs in the fall (September-October) and marks the beginning of the Jewish civil year, emphasizing reflection and renewal. Yom Kippur, ten days later, is the Day of Atonement, observed with fasting and prayer, also in the fall. Sukkot follows shortly after, celebrating the harvest and recalling the Israelites’ wanderings in the desert. Hanukkah, in December, commemorates the rededication of the Second Temple and the miracle of the oil. Purim, also in March, celebrates Queen Esther’s saving of the Jewish people. Passover, in spring (March-April), memorializes the Exodus from Egypt, and Shavuot, in late spring (May-June), marks the giving of the Torah at Mount Sinai. These holy days reflect themes of redemption, gratitude, remembrance, and spiritual renewal, each within its respective seasonal context.

The Three Major Sections of the Jewish Bible

The Jewish Bible, or Tanakh, consists of three major sections: Torah, Nevi'im, and Ketuvim. The Torah, also called the Pentateuch, contains the first five books—Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy—and is central to Jewish law, ethics, and history. It narrates creation, the patriarchs, slavery in Egypt, and the giving of the Law at Sinai. The Nevi'im, or Prophets, includes historical books like Joshua and Kings, along with prophetic writings such as Isaiah and Jeremiah, emphasizing themes of obedience, justice, and divine guidance. It underlines the prophetic role in calling the people back to covenant principles. The Ketuvim, or Writings, encompasses poetry, wisdom literature, and historical works, including Psalms, Proverbs, and Job. Its diverse content explores human experience, faith, and divine relationship, serving as a spiritual and literary reservoir. Each section is significant: the Torah forms the foundation of Jewish law, the Prophets guide moral conduct, and the Writings offer poetic and philosophical reflections.

Branches of Judaism: Similarities and Differences

Judaism has evolved into several branches, each with unique interpretations and practices. The four main branches are Orthodox, Conservative, Reform, and Reconstructionist. Orthodox Judaism adheres strictly to traditional Jewish law (Halakha) and rituals, emphasizing rabbinic authority and Torah observance. Conservative Judaism seeks a middle ground, respecting traditional laws while allowing for modernization and interpretation to adapt to contemporary life. Reform Judaism emphasizes individual autonomy, ethical principles, and a more flexible approach to Jewish law, often integrating modern practices and rejecting strict legalism. Reconstructionist Judaism presents a more progressive outlook, focusing on community and cultural ties to Judaism rather than divine commandments, and promotes social justice and inclusivity. Despite their differences, all branches share core beliefs such as monotheism, the importance of community, and the centrality of the Torah, though their approaches to religious authority and practice vary significantly. These distinctions reflect the spectrum of Jewish thought, accommodating diverse cultural and social contexts.

The History, Rituals, Symbols, and Beliefs of Judaism

The history of Judaism traces back over 3,000 years, originating with the patriarch Abraham, whom Jews recognize as the founding father of their faith. Throughout history, pivotal events include the Exodus from Egypt, the establishment of the Kingdom of Israel, the destruction of the First and Second Temples, and the subsequent Diaspora. Key figures such as Moses, King David, and the prophets shaped Jewish religious identity, guiding moral and spiritual values. The Holocaust in the 20th century profoundly impacted Jewish consciousness, leading to renewed emphasis on perseverance and resilience. Central rituals include circumcision (Brit Milah), Bar and Bat Mitzvahs, Sabbath observance (Shabbat), and dietary laws (Kashrut). Symbols such as the Menorah, Star of David, and Torah scroll embody Jewish identity and faith. Core beliefs revolve around monotheism, the covenant with God, the importance of ethical conduct, and the anticipation of messianic redemption. Jewish festivals like Passover and Hanukkah commemorate historical deliverances and divine intervention, reinforcing community bonds and spiritual heritage. These elements collectively reflect Judaism's enduring faith and adaptability across centuries.

References

• Flusser, D. (2014). Jewish history and culture: An introduction. Routledge.
• Neusner, J. (2004). Judaism: The basics. Routledge.
• Levine, A. J. (2011). The imagination of Judaism: Utterance, image, and text. Routledge.
• Schwartz, B. S. (2010). The other Jews: A lifetime of encounters. Princeton University Press.
• Biale, D. (2010). Jewish studies: An overview. Indiana University Press.
• Hertzberg, H. (2007). The Jewish religious tradition. Philologue Press.
• Sasson, T. (2019). The origins of Judaism: A historical perspective. Cambridge University Press.
• Smith, W. C. (2008). The theology of Israel: A historical analysis. Oxford University Press.
• Acken, M. (2013). Jewish symbols and rituals: Meaning and practice. Jewish Publication Society.
• Shoulson, R. (2014). The Jewish holidays: A guide to their history and significance. Jewish Lights Publishing.