ABC/123 Version X Week 4 Review Worksheet PSY 203 Version
ABC/123 Version X 1 Week 4 Review Worksheet PSY/203 Version University of Phoenix Material Week 4 Review Worksheet Psychodynamic Theories
Complete the following table. Theorists Main tenets of theory Unique contributions Limitations Freud Jung Adler Horney
Defense Mechanisms Match the example with the appropriate defense mechanism.
- _____A woman is involved in a car accident that left her paralyzed from the waist down, but she cannot remember any details of the accident.
- _____Taking a test makes me nervous, so I bite my nails.
- _____My boss yelled at me at work today and it made me very upset. I went home and ended up yelling at my spouse that night.
- _____Even though I drink alcohol every day, I am not an alcoholic.
- _____I hate Alex, but I am overly nice and friendly when interacting with him at work.
- _____I broke up with my boyfriend, but I am fine with it because he was a loser anyway.
- _____I am convinced that my husband is cheating on me, even though I am the one who frequently thinks about cheating on him.
- _____I am very frustrated at work and just want to scream, but instead I go to the gym and work out my frustration on the treadmill.
A. Displacement B. Rationalization C. Repression D. Sublimation E. Projection F. Denial G. Regression H. Reaction Formation
Psychosexual Stages of Development Fill in the appropriate psychosexual stage for the following descriptions.
- The ______ stage focuses on mature sexual relationships.
- A 3rd grader still sucks their thumb. They may have a(n) _______ fixation.
- An adult who exhibits a lack of self-discipline and messiness may have struggled with toilet training. This person may have experienced difficulty in the ________ stage.
- A child tends to prefer the parent of the opposite sex and views the same-sex parent as a threat. This conflict occurs in the _______ stage.
- Children tend to focus on peer relationships with same-sex friends and other nonsexual activities. This behavior occurs in the _______ stage.
Stress and Coping Consider the following scenario: You have unexpectedly lost your job due to layoffs at your company. You are the sole provider of income for your family. You are worried about how you will pay your bills and support your family during this time. Write 150 to 200 words describing how stress can affect you physically and mentally, and which coping strategies you may use to work through this situation. Describe three effective stress-management techniques.
Personality Testing Write 150 to 200 words describing the main aspects of personality testing.
Paper For Above instruction
Stress is an inevitable part of modern life, and its effects on physical and mental health are profound. When facing job loss, the body's response to stress activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, resulting in increased secretion of cortisol and adrenaline. These hormones prepare the body for a fight-or-flight response, leading to physical symptoms such as increased heart rate, muscle tension, and a suppressed immune response. Mentally, stress can cause anxiety, irritability, and difficulty concentrating, impairing decision-making and problem-solving abilities. Chronic stress may also contribute to long-term health issues including hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and depression.
To effectively cope with such stressful events, individuals can employ various strategies that enhance resilience. Three effective stress-management techniques include physical activity, mindfulness meditation, and social support. Exercise helps reduce stress hormones, releases endorphins, and improves mood. Mindfulness practices, such as deep breathing exercises and meditation, promote relaxation and foster present-moment awareness, reducing feelings of overwhelm. Building a support network of friends, family, or professional counselors provides emotional comfort and practical advice, alleviating feelings of isolation.
In addition to these, maintaining a routine and ensuring adequate sleep can further bolster mental and physical well-being during stressful times. Adopting such strategies enables individuals to manage stress proactively, leading to better health outcomes and a more resilient mindset.
Personality testing involves the systematic assessment of individual differences in characteristic patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving. These tests aim to measure various personality traits, such as extraversion, neuroticism, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness, often using standardized questionnaires or projective techniques. Common personality assessments include the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), the Big Five Personality Test, and projective tests like the Rorschach Inkblot Test and Thematic Apperception Test (TAT). They serve various purposes, including clinical diagnosis, career counseling, and self-awareness.
Personality tests provide valuable insights into behavioral tendencies, emotional functioning, and interpersonal style. They help psychologists understand individual differences and predict behavior in different contexts. However, these tests also have limitations, such as the potential for social desirability bias, where respondents provide socially acceptable answers rather than truthful ones. Additionally, some tests may lack reliability and validity, leading to inconsistent or inaccurate results. Nevertheless, when used appropriately, personality testing remains a powerful tool for understanding human behavior and promoting personal development.