According To Joseph Campbell, A Scholar Of Mythology

According To Joseph Campbell A Scholar Of Mythology The Following Li

Choose a heroic figure you read about in your assigned reading for the week. Examples might be: Theseus, Oedipus, Calaf in Turandot, King Arthur, Siddhartha, Moses, Mohammed, cowboy hero, Frodo. Or, choose a heroic figure from a book, a film, or a comic/cartoon series with which you are familiar. Write a 1-2 page essay explaining how your hero exemplifies two of Campbell’s characteristics of a hero. Offer specific details, examples, and explanations for each feature.

Paper For Above instruction

In this essay, I will explore how Frodo Baggins, the protagonist of J.R.R. Tolkien's "The Lord of the Rings," exemplifies two key characteristics of a hero as outlined by Joseph Campbell. Campbell’s conception of the hero involves embarking on a journey of transformation, often involving sacrifice and trials beyond normal experience, to accomplish a higher purpose. Frodo’s narrative aligns with many of these traits, particularly the qualities of leaving the known world and undergoing trials, as well as performing courageous acts for a greater good.

First, one of Campbell’s defining characteristics of a hero is that they leave their ordinary world and venture into the unknown. Frodo’s journey begins in the tranquil Shire, a peaceful and familiar setting. However, upon inheriting the One Ring from Bilbo, he is thrust into an unfamiliar world teeming with dangers, such as Mordor and the treacherous paths of the Black Gate. Frodo’s departure from the comfort of the Shire symbolizes stepping out of the familiar routines of everyday life into a realm of uncertainty and peril. This transition from safety to danger epitomizes Campbell’s idea that the hero leaves where they are comfortable to undertake a quest that promises growth and discovery. Frodo’s willingness to leave behind his peaceful life demonstrates his recognition of the importance of the journey, as well as his courage to face unknown challenges.

Second, Frodo exemplifies the characteristic of performing courageous acts, either physical or spiritual, in pursuit of a higher purpose. Throughout his quest, Frodo consistently exhibits courage despite overwhelming odds. His physical bravery is evident in his encounters with orcs, the treacherous journey through Mordor, and resisting the temptation of the Ring, particularly in moments of despair. For example, Frodo faces the immense temptation to claim the Ring for himself, risking corruption and further danger. His spiritual strength lies in his resilience and dedication to destroying the Ring because of his understanding that this act is vital to the larger good of Middle-earth. Frodo’s perseverance in carrying the burden of the Ring, often at great personal cost, underscores his courageous act that transcends mere physical bravery and embodies sacrifice for a cause greater than himself. His willingness to endure suffering highlights a core aspect of the hero’s journey—acting selflessly for the benefit of others.

In conclusion, Frodo Baggins exemplifies several of Campbell’s traits, especially the departure from the known and undertaking arduous trials, along with performing courageous acts rooted in moral and spiritual strength. His hero’s journey underscores the universal human themes of sacrifice, resilience, and the pursuit of a higher purpose, fitting well within Campbell’s framework of mythic heroism. Frodo’s experience showcases that heroism is not solely about physical strength but also involves moral integrity and the willingness to face profound challenges for the greater good.

References

  • Campbell, J. (1988). The Power of Myth. Doubleday.
  • Tolkien, J.R.R. (1954). The Lord of the Rings. Allen & Unwin.
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  • Mead, G. H. (1934). Mind, Self, and Society. University of Chicago Press.
  • Levi-Strauss, C. (1963). Myth and Meaning. Schocken Books.
  • Campbell, J. (1990). Pathways to Bliss. New World Library.
  • Barber, C. L. (2012). J.R.R. Tolkien: A Companion and Guide. HarperCollins.
  • Friedman, M. (2014). The Hero's Journey: Mythic Structure in Literature. Routledge.