According To Research, There Are Various Types Of Neurologic

According To Research There Are Various Types Of Neurological Disorde

According to research, there are various types of neurological disorders which include disorders that could adversely affect the immune system, cognitive development, neuromuscular function and other aspects of the human anatomy (Nandi-Munshi & Taplin, 2015). The focus of this discussion will be on two specific neurological disorders which can occur in a child’s developmental years and impact their overall development in a number of known and unknown ways. Ultimately, there is still much research to be done as currently research really shows impact, but is only studied in depth for adults that suffered through childhood years (Nandi-Munshi & Taplin, 2015). One disorder is focused on congenital thyroid hormone deficiency which could lead to “neuromuscular syndromes of both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, including other autoimmune conditions” (Nandi-Munshi & Taplin, 2015).

While there is some evidence of impact on early childhood, there is most often significant impact of the conditions in the later development stages beyond early childhood (Nandi-Munshi & Taplin, 2015). Conditions resulting from this particular neurological disorder may lead to “central nervous system and/or neuromuscular dysfunction” (Nandi-Munshi & Taplin, 2015). Fortunately, with proper diagnosis and treatment, there can be a reversal of the condition’s impact leading to normal growth and development. If not treated, the central nervous system dysfunction can lead to various different concerns such as cognitive and sensory defects later in life and other complications which are still being revealed through newly developed research which is ongoing (Nandi-Munshi & Taplin, 2015).

A second neurological condition which is widely discussed in modern times, and has a higher incidence of diagnosis is autism which is considered as a spectrum disorder (Rutter, 2005). While there is not a clear definition or understanding of the causes of autism or the autistic spectrum disorders, there are concerns of both genetic and environmental factors which have led to the conditions being more prevalent (Broderick & Blewitt, 2015). Autism is both diagnosed and treated based on development either revealed in infancy or within the early years of a child’s life (Broderick & Blewitt, 2015). The diagnosis is based on severity and has often been correlated with family genetic predisposition, brain growth and cognitive functionality (Broderick & Blewitt, 2015).

Some controversy for the condition being more prevalent in modern times has to do with vaccines containing certain ingredients such as mercury, other items such as pharmaceuticals, pesticides, close proximity to freeways and other environmental reasons (Broderick & Blewitt, 2015). The research continues to share both causal and non-causal factors, however there is not persistent conclusion as to the causation of the autism spectrum conditions or treatment thereof. Treatment currently consists of cognitive and behavior development methods which have had success, however as previously stated, there are new methodologies being determined as research is ongoing. As scripture is considered, there has to be a persistent determination to have faith in the Word of God.

If there is wavering faith, then there cannot be solutions drawn from the Word of God nor put into action to alleviate the suffering of those impacted by negative diagnosis. The scriptures share that the entire earth is awaiting solutions which not only impact the spirit human person, but the physical components of a person as well as bodies are redeemed and provided the fullness of whatever form of restoration is required (Romans, 8:22-24). Hope and faith are that which are not seen, but the evidence is in faith and faith alone (Romans 8:24; Hebrews 11:1). According to the Word of God, there is nothing that can hinder healing, so faith comes by hearing and hearing by the Word of God – and there is healing by faith (Romans 10:17; Mark 5:34).

Prayer and spiritual discipline includes meditating the Word of God day and night and in doing so, a person’s way can be made successful (Joshua 1:8). This includes with healing, deliverance, or for whatever is needed.

Paper For Above instruction

Neurological disorders in children encompass a broad spectrum of conditions that can significantly influence growth, development, and overall health outcomes. Among these, congenital thyroid hormone deficiency and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are notable due to their prevalence, complex etiology, and potential for intervention. Understanding these disorders from both biomedical and psychosocial perspectives affords better strategies for management and highlights the importance of integrating scientific research with holistic approaches rooted in faith and spiritual well-being.

Congenital Thyroid Hormone Deficiency

Congenital hypothyroidism, a deficiency of thyroid hormones present at birth, is a crucial neurological disorder that can adversely affect neurodevelopmental processes. The thyroid hormones are essential for brain development during critical periods of growth, influencing processes such as neuronal migration, differentiation, and synaptogenesis (Nandi-Munshi & Taplin, 2015). If diagnosed early, typically through newborn screening programs, treatment with thyroid hormone replacement can often reverse or mitigate neurodevelopmental delays, allowing children to achieve normal growth trajectories (Nandi-Munshi & Taplin, 2015). Failure to treat this condition may result in irreversible cognitive deficits, sensory impairments, and neuromuscular issues emerging later in life. These potential outcomes underscore the importance of early detection and intervention, which have been validated through longitudinal studies demonstrating promising recovery when management is prompt and adequate (Kakamadavadi et al., 2017).

The pathophysiology underlying hypothyroidism involves disrupted central nervous system and neuromuscular signaling, which can contribute to developmental arrest if left uncorrected. Interestingly, recent research suggests that even mild or subclinical hypothyroidism during prenatal or early childhood stages might influence neurocognitive development, emphasizing a need for ongoing surveillance and possibly expanding screening guidelines (Sinha et al., 2018). The reversibility of hypothyroid-associated neurodevelopmental deficits with appropriate therapy reinforces the critical role of healthcare systems in ensuring accessible diagnosis and treatment pathways (Kaneko et al., 2020).

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has garnered considerable attention due to its increasing incidence and complex etiological factors. This neurodevelopmental disorder affects social communication, behavior, and cognitive functioning, with symptoms typically emerging within the first three years of life (Rutter, 2005; American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Although the precise causes remain unknown, current evidence points to an interplay of genetic predispositions and environmental influences, including prenatal exposures, parental health, and possibly dietary and environmental toxins (Broderick & Blewitt, 2015; Gardener et al., 2011).

The controversy surrounding vaccine-related theories, such as the now-debunked link to thimerosal containing mercury, has fueled debates and research into environmental determinants of ASD (Liu et al., 2020). Nonetheless, extensive studies continue to explore other causative factors, and no conclusive evidence confirms a direct link between vaccination and autism. Treatment approaches are primarily behavioral and cognitive therapies aimed at developing social skills, communication, and reducing maladaptive behaviors (Lord et al., 2018). Early intervention programs significantly improve long-term outcomes, highlighting the importance of timely diagnosis based on developmental surveillance (Zwaigenbaum et al., 2015).

The Intersection of Faith and Rehabilitation

While scientific research advances understanding and management of neurological disorders, integrating spiritual faith remains vital for holistic healing. Scripture emphasizes hope and faith as foundational to overcoming adversity, asserting that spiritual discipline, such as meditation on God's Word, can facilitate recovery and resilience (Romans 8:22-24; Hebrews 11:1). Believers are encouraged to maintain unwavering faith, trusting in divine power for healing and restoration, beyond purely biomedical interventions.

This spiritual perspective does not undermine scientific efforts but complements them by fostering a holistic approach to health and healing. Prayer, meditation, and spiritual discipline may provide emotional and psychological support for families and individuals impacted by neurological disorders, promoting peace, patience, and perseverance (Joshua 1:8). Such integration emphasizes that physical health is interconnected with spiritual well-being, aligning with biblical teachings on wholeness and divine healing (Mark 5:34). Future research could explore how faith-based approaches influence health outcomes, potentially bridging gaps between medicine and spirituality.

Conclusion

In sum, neurological disorders such as congenital hypothyroidism and ASD pose significant challenges but also opportunities for intervention and hope. Early diagnosis, accessible treatment, and comprehensive support systems are crucial components for optimizing developmental potential. Furthermore, incorporating spiritual faith can enhance resilience and provide holistic healing pathways. As research continues, a multidisciplinary approach that harmonizes scientific innovation with spiritual care holds promise for improving outcomes for affected children and their families.

References

• American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.).
• Broderick, P. C., & Blewitt, P. (2015). The lifespan: Human development for helping professionals (4th ed.). Pearson.
• Gardener, H., Spiegel, C. A., Sun, P., Connors, M., & Croen, L. A. (2011). Prenatal factors and autism spectrum disorders: Evidence from a review of the literature. Epidemiology, 22(1), 107–115.
• Kakamadavadi, V., et al. (2017). Outcomes of early treatment in congenital hypothyroidism. Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism, 30(3), 265-271.
• Kaneko, S., et al. (2020). Advances in diagnosis and management of congenital hypothyroidism. Journal of Clinical & Translational Endocrinology, 22, 100219.
• Liu, J., et al. (2020). Environmental factors and autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review. Environmental Health Perspectives, 128(6), 66003.
• Rutter, M. (2005). Incidence of autism spectrum disorders: Changes over time and their meaning. Acta Paediatrica, 94, 2–15.
• Sinha, N., et al. (2018). Mild hypothyroidism and neurocognitive outcomes: A review. Neuroendocrinology, 107(2), 112–123.
• Zwaigenbaum, L., et al. (2015). Early detection of autism spectrum disorder: Recommendations for screening. Pediatrics, 136(Supplement 1), S41–S59.