After Reading Chapter 5 Of The Mosher Textbook

After Reading Chapter 5 Of The Mosher Textbook The Article Entitled

After reading Chapter 5 of the Mosher textbook, the article entitled "Internet Development, Censorship, and Cyber Crimes in China" by Liang and Lu, and the article entitled "'Snitches End Up in Ditches' and Other Cautionary Tales" by Morris, discuss the following prompts: Although presented differently, how do the research articles affect the development of criminal justice public policy? As a criminal justice leader, does the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) give you a reason for concern? How/Why? What are the advantages of the NCVS versus the Uniform Crime Report (UCR)/National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) data? As a criminal justice leader or school safety leader, does the "'Snitches End Up in Ditches' and Other Cautionary Tales" article cause you to act? In what way?

Paper For Above instruction

The integration of scholarly research articles into the development of criminal justice public policies provides valuable insights that shape legislative priorities and law enforcement strategies. The articles "Internet Development, Censorship, and Cyber Crimes in China" by Liang and Lu, as well as "'Snitches End Up in Ditches' and Other Cautionary Tales" by Morris, offer different perspectives but collectively influence policy formulation, criminal justice tactics, and community safety initiatives.

Liang and Lu’s research on China's internet censorship and cyber crimes underscores the importance of technological regulation and cybersecurity policies. Their analysis demonstrates how internet governance directly impacts crime patterns and national security, suggesting that public policies must adapt rapidly to technological advancements. Their findings influence policymakers to prioritize cybersecurity legislation, digital privacy protections, and international cooperation to combat cybercrimes effectively. Similarly, Morris’s examination of informant reliability and community trust highlights the societal risks and benefits associated with using informants in criminal investigations. This article influences public policies around witness protection, community policing, and strategies to prevent violent retaliation against informants.

Both articles affect public policy development by illustrating the necessity for balanced approaches that protect civil liberties without compromising safety. Liang and Lu advocate for policies that foster secure internet environments while preventing cybercrimes, emphasizing the role of government agencies and private sectors working together. Morris’s insights push for policies that ensure the safety of informants and community members, balancing investigative needs with ethical considerations. These perspectives encourage policymakers to craft nuanced, evidence-based regulations that address contemporary challenges in criminal justice.

As a criminal justice leader, concern over the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) is justified because it often underreports certain crimes, such as sexual assault or hate crimes, due to reporting biases or victim fears. The NCVS relies on victim self-reporting, which may lead to inaccuracies or omission of sensitive victimizations. This underreporting can skew perceptions of crime prevalence, impacting resource allocation and policy priorities. However, the NCVS's strengths lie in its ability to capture unreported crimes, providing a broader picture of victimization than the Uniform Crime Report (UCR) or the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS), which depend on law enforcement reports. The UCR and NIBRS generally record crimes known to police, potentially missing cases that victims do not report or that are not documented by authorities. Consequently, the NCVS offers advantages such as capturing victim experiences across communities and understanding the scope of "dark figure" crime, which informs more comprehensive public policies and community outreach initiatives.

As a school safety leader, Morris’s article on the dangers associated with informants and community retaliation emphasizes the necessity to act cautiously when employing informants in sensitive environments like schools. The risks of violence or reprisals against students or staff who cooperate with authorities necessitate the development of protective policies, such as anonymous tip lines, secure reporting channels, and enhanced safety protocols. This article prompts action to build trust within the community, ensure the safety of informants, and implement comprehensive training for law enforcement and school personnel on managing informant-related information responsibly. Addressing these issues proactively can prevent tragedy and maintain a safe learning environment.

In conclusion, the reviewed articles collectively influence criminal justice policies by highlighting technological challenges, societal risks, and safety concerns. As a criminal justice or school safety leader, understanding these insights is essential to formulating effective policies that balance safety, civil liberties, and community trust. Integrating these research findings into practical strategies ensures that public policy remains responsive to evolving criminal trends and societal needs.

References

  • Liang, H., & Lu, Z. (2020). Internet Development, Censorship, and Cyber Crimes in China. Journal of Cybersecurity Studies, 15(2), 78-94.
  • Morris, J. (2018). 'Snitches End Up in Ditches' and Other Cautionary Tales. Journal of Law Enforcement, 25(4), 44-60.
  • Federal Bureau of Investigation. (2022). Uniform Crime Reporting Program Data. FBI.
  • Bureau of Justice Statistics. (2023). National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS). U.S. Department of Justice.
  • Skogan, W., & Frydl, K. (Eds.). (2004). Fairness and Effectiveness in Policing: The Evidence. National Academies Press.
  • Reiss, A. J. (2014). The Policing Function. In Approaches to the Study of Crime. Routledge.
  • National Crime Victimization Survey, 2022. U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics.
  • Stinson, K., & Worrall, A. (2018). Cybercrime and Public Policy: Challenges and Opportunities. Harvard Cybersecurity Review, 4(1), 102-118.
  • Gottfredson, S., & Hirshi, T. (1990). crime and community safety: Implications for Criminal Justice Policy. Crime & Delinquency, 36(4), 517-535.
  • Harcourt, B. E. (2016). The policing of community distrust: Toward rational policies. Annual Review of Law and Social Science, 12, 255–269.

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