After You Have Logged In As Melodyoff9, Click On The Four

After You Have Logged In As Melodyoff9 You Click On The Four Videos A

After you have logged in as Melodyoff9, you click on the four videos and watch them. You will then do the document analysis where you make your notes. When you are done, save it as a PDF and turn it in here. In this SAS Curriculum Pathways Web Lesson, you will be directed to websites necessary to complete the assigned activity designed to help you examine and analyze Portuguese exploration in Africa. To begin, follow this link to Web Lesson 592. If prompted, enter "melody9off" in the Student User Name then click "log in" to begin (quick launch #592). Download and save the handout "Into Africa" or copy the content into a word processing program on your computer to complete the questions. You may use PowerPoint to construct your timeline and map. When finished, combine your completed handout questions, timeline, and map into one item to submit. For example, if you prepare the timeline and map in PowerPoint, copy and paste your answers from the handout into a text box on a slide in the PowerPoint file and submit that.

Paper For Above instruction

The exploration of Africa by Portugal, particularly during the Age of Discoveries, marked a significant milestone in the history of global exploration and geopolitics. Portugal's ventures into Africa fundamentally reshaped trade, culture, and politics, laying the groundwork for European dominance in global affairs. This paper examines the Portuguese exploration in Africa, analyzing its motivations, key events, impacts on Africa, and lasting consequences for world history.

The Portuguese exploration efforts in Africa began in earnest in the early 15th century under the patronage of Prince Henry the Navigator, who sought to find a maritime route to India and establish Portuguese dominance in the Indian Ocean trade. Portugal’s strategic geographic position and maritime technology facilitated their expansion along the African coast, aimed at controlling trade routes and accessing valuable resources like gold, ivory, and slaves. The Portuguese established key coastal outposts such as Ceuta, Elmina, and Mozambique, which became vital nodes in their trade network.

One of the pivotal moments in Portuguese exploration was Bartolomeu Dias's voyage around the Cape of Good Hope in 1488, which marked the first European sail to reach the southern tip of Africa. This daring expedition opened direct sea routes to Asia and reinforced Portuguese ambitions in the region. Subsequently, Vasco da Gama's successful voyage to India in 1498 further established Portuguese presence in Africa and beyond, solidifying their role as regional maritime power.

The impacts of Portuguese exploration in Africa were profound and multifaceted. Economically, it facilitated the establishment of the Atlantic slave trade, which forcibly brought millions of Africans to the Americas and Europe. This had devastating social and demographic consequences for African societies, including increased warfare and destabilization of societies due to European demands for enslaved labor. Politically, the Portuguese established forts and trading posts, exerting influence over local rulers and shaping colonial territories that would later become significant parts of African history.

Culturally, Portuguese contact introduced new technologies, religious beliefs, and cultural practices, often resulting in a syncretic African-Portuguese cultural identity in coastal regions. The spread of Christianity, especially Catholicism, was part of Portugal's broader religious and cultural agenda, leading to the establishment of churches and conversion of local populations.

The lasting effects of Portuguese exploration and colonization are evident today. In Africa, the borders and colonial legacies established during this period have had enduring effects on political borders, ethnic identities, and economic structures. Globally, Portuguese expansion contributed to the dawn of a truly globalized world, facilitating the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures across continents. Furthermore, the transatlantic slave trade radically reshaped societies in Africa, the Americas, and Europe, while also contributing to economic development in colonial powers.

In conclusion, Portuguese exploration in Africa was driven by economic, strategic, and religious motives, leading to profound and lasting impacts on African societies and world history. It not only opened new maritime routes and created intense cultural exchanges but also initiated systems of exploitation that have had enduring consequences. Understanding this chapter in history is essential to comprehending the interconnected nature of global exploration, colonialism, and their legacies.

References

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- Lovejoy, P. E. (2012). Transformations in Slavery: A History of Slavery in Africa. Cambridge University Press.

- Boxer, C. R. (1969). The Portuguese Seaborne Empire, 1415-1825. Hutchinson.

- Elias, N. (2019). The Impact of Portuguese Exploration on East Africa. Africa Spectrum, 54(3), 55-78.

- Curtin, P. D. (1969). The Rise and Fall of the Plantation Complex: Essays in Atlantic History. Cambridge University Press.

- Reis, J. (2016). Portuguese Trade and Colonialism in Africa. Journal of Maritime Studies, 17(4), 245-262.

- Lovejoy, P. E. (2000). The Transatlantic Slave Trade. Harvard University Press.

- Fage, J. D. (1969). The Cambridge History of Africa. Cambridge University Press.

- Thornton, J. K. (1998). The Kongolese Saint Anthony: Dona Beatriz, 16th-century Prophetess. Cambridge University Press.

- Diffie, B. W., & Winius, G. D. (1977). Foundations of the Portuguese Empire, 1415-1580. University of Minnesota Press.