All Bullet Points Must Be Covered In Proposal

All Bullet Points Must Be Covered In Proposalviewtheclassical School

All Bullet Points Must Be Covered In Proposalviewtheclassical School

ALL BULLET POINTS MUST BE COVERED IN PROPOSAL View the Classical School of Thought in Criminology located in Criminology in the 21st Century. Imagine the following scenario: You are working in the bureau of the state's department of corrections responsible for the facilities in the state prison system. A bill is working its way through the Criminal Justice Policy committee of the state legislature. If it passes, it would double the maximum prison term for anyone convicted of armed robbery. However, your state is under a Federal Court Order to maintain or reduce the number of inmates being held on felony convictions. Consider policy making as it relates to criminal offenses. What recommendations would you make? What are the reasons for your recommendations? Is this a good bill or a bad bill? Is this bill effective? Discuss the following in your collaborative group: Objectives of the bill Goals of the bill Possible solutions for the bill Justification for why the bill should be approved or not. What recommendations would you make to the state's department of corrections, regarding the expected increase of incarcerated individuals, due to the passage of this bill? Prepare a 700-word paper summarizing your group's discussion and findings.

Paper For Above instruction

The classical school of criminology, rooted in Enlightenment principles, emphasizes rationality, free will, and the importance of deterrence in criminal behavior. Viewing this perspective in the context of modern criminal justice policy, especially concerning legislation such as the proposed bill to double the maximum prison term for armed robbery, offers vital insights into criminal behavior and the effectiveness of punitive measures. This paper explores the implications of the bill through the lens of classical criminology, considering objectives, goals, potential solutions, and recommendations for correctional policy.

The primary objective of the bill appears to be deterrence. By significantly increasing the maximum sentence, lawmakers aim to deter individuals from engaging in armed robbery by increasing the perceived consequences of their actions. The goal is to reduce the incidence of armed robbery, thereby decreasing overall crime rates and enhancing public safety. From a classical perspective, the effectiveness of deterrence depends on the rational calculation by potential offenders regarding the costs and benefits of their actions. If the punishment is sufficiently severe, rational actors will weigh these costs heavily and refrain from criminal conduct.

However, the bill presents several challenges. One major concern is whether the increased length of sentences effectively deters crime in practice. Classical criminologists argue that certainty of punishment is more critical than severity; if offenders perceive that they are unlikely to be caught or punished, harsher sentences may have limited deterrent effects. Additionally, the bill's proposal to double maximum prison terms raises questions about its compatibility with the current federal court order to control prison populations. Federal courts aim to prevent prison overcrowding and ensure humane conditions, which could be compromised by dramatically longer sentences.

Furthermore, from a classical school perspective, incapacitation—removing offenders from society—is a key purpose of incarceration. Longer sentences could theoretically incapacitate repeat offenders, reducing their opportunity to commit further crimes. Nonetheless, evidence suggests that excessively lengthy sentences may not significantly reduce recidivism and might contribute to prison overcrowding, further complicating correctional management under federal mandates. Therefore, the bill's objectives should be evaluated in terms of balancing deterrence, incapacitation, and compliance with federal court orders.

Potential solutions to reconcile these objectives include implementing targeted interventions such as enhanced policing, community-based deterrence strategies, and judicial discretion to impose appropriate sentences based on individual risk assessments. Alternative sentencing options, such as probation or intermediate sanctions, could also be considered to reduce prison populations while still addressing the threat of armed robbery.

Regarding recommendations, I would advise the correctional department to adopt a multifaceted approach. First, rather than solely increasing maximum sentences, focus on improving the certainty of apprehension through technological advances, community engagement, and intelligence-led policing. Second, invest in rehabilitative and reintegration programs to reduce recidivism among offenders, aligning with classical principles by emphasizing rational choice and self-control. Third, develop specialized units within prisons aimed at addressing behavioral issues and reducing violent tendencies, which can impact overall safety and order.

In conclusion, this bill, while potentially effective in increasing punitive deterrence, must be carefully evaluated within the context of federal mandates, resource limitations, and evidence on effective crime reduction strategies. Classical criminology supports the idea that rational offenders respond to perceived risks and sanctions; however, overly harsh or prolonged sentences may not produce the desired deterrent effect and could undermine correctional goals of rehabilitation and humane treatment. Recommendations should therefore balance punitive measures with preventative and rehabilitative strategies to achieve sustainable reductions in armed robbery and uphold federal court orders.

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