All Of The Following Are Physical Threats To Information

All Of The Following Are Physical Threats To Information Exceptsystem

All of the following are physical threats to information except: system failures, natural disasters, human error, malicious acts.

A company decides to plant bushes with sharp thorns on the side of their property facing a field. This would be an example of: perimeter access control, security planning by environmental design, crime prevention through environmental design, agricultural environmental protection.

The risk formula is based on: threat and vulnerability, vulnerability and countermeasures, threat and mitigation, vulnerability and mitigation.

A security department at a private hospital that is staffed by part-time security officers would most likely be classified as a _____ security service organization: Level IV, Level III, Level II, Level I.

The type of information that has special value to organizations is: employee handbooks, intellectual capital, intellectual property, accounts receivable records.

Which of the following terms is applied to civil cases involving tort liability when a security officer unreasonably detains an individual without justification? malicious prosecution, false imprisonment, false arrest, defamation.

Operational plans would include all of the following except: organization and authority, mission, vision, values, strengths, weaknesses, and opportunities, equipment and weapons.

The vast majority of security services personnel in the private sector are employed in: executive protection, contract watch and guard, investigations, transport and cash management.

Risk to an organization includes: reputation, people, customers and clients, equipment, all of the above.

The type of malicious event typically used by disgruntled employees is a: megabyte, logic bomb, Trojan horse, countermeasure.

The following nation has not adopted "smart card" technology for credit transactions: China, England, United States, India.

Operationally, an enterprise security risk management system would be supervised by: the CEO, Chairman of the Board, Chief Security Officer, Chief Financial Officer.

The most notable development that occurred after 9/11 for security services was: the reorganization of various federal law enforcement agencies, the passage of various anti-crime legislative acts, the merger of state and federal agencies into national homeland security operations, the increase of powers given to private security operations.

A private employer of security personnel could be held liable and required to pay damages for the conduct of its employees based upon: negligent hiring, negligent training, negligent supervision, all of the above.

Honeywell, Siemens, and Simplex are examples of companies that provide: executive protection, alarm services, contract watch and guard, investigations, cash management.

Fire safety programs include all of the following except: installation of alarm and fire suppression systems, training for employees on how to react when an alarm is sounded, review of building codes for fire safety, reliance on local fire departments for fast and rapid response.

The major weakness of most CCTV systems is: the inability to detect human faces at night, the inability to observe crime activity in progress if there are multiple sites, the lack of digital imaging in most network systems, the limits on placing cameras in hidden areas.

The software technology that enables a criminal to hide data inside another file is: Trojan horse, worm, steganography, spyware.

Governmental powers include all of the following except: evacuation of people, custodial intervention for people who are a threat to themselves, the use of deadly physical force and to carry firearms, planning for disasters, issuance of motor vehicle summonses.

The trial court in the U.S. court system that handles criminal cases is the: Supreme Court, Court of Appeals, Court of International Trade, District Court.

All of the following contributed to the development of national security service organizations in the 19th century except: railroad construction, telegraph and telephone expansion, intelligence operations during the Civil War, state border control operations, the industrial revolution.

A manager who wants to review the agency's missions and goals for the future would engage in what type of planning: strategic, operational, short-term, emergency.

The risk management process is composed of which of the following correct steps: assessment, prioritization of assets/risks, mitigation, operations plan; prioritization of assets/risks, operations planning, assessment, mitigation; mitigation, assessment, prioritization of assets/risks, mitigation; asset evaluation, assessment, mitigation, operations plan.

The technology that enables computers to synchronize with data on PDAs is: encryption, spyware, image master, universal serial bus.

The agency mainly responsible for the enforcement of laws and security on the American frontier during the 19th Century was: Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms, Secret Service, Customs Marshals Service, Rangers.

Security equipment consultants must be chosen based on which set of guidelines: cost, track record, reliability, contract; need, track record, client satisfaction, cost, government clearance; client satisfaction, service and maintenance, company history, track record; cost, customer satisfaction, state review, license.

In Gap Analysis, the objective is to reduce ____________ between the goal and the present status or state of affairs: ambiguity, impediments, outcomes, benchmarks.

In the prioritization phase, a value must be placed on: assets and probability or possibilities, assigned to threats, countermeasures related to vulnerabilities, the role of liability if a catastrophic event were to occur, profit and loss factors if the business were to shut down.

The liability concept concerning whether an employer can be held liable for the conduct of its employee is known as: stare decisis, constitutional tort, vicarious liability, common law.

Malicious software code that is distributed via the Internet and that infects computers in a manner that impairs the performance of programs or destroys data is known as a: virus, spyware, keylogger, steganography.

A person performing security services is negligent if they: were reckless, acted intentionally, failed to exercise reasonable care, willfully caused injury.

To deal with public area security issues, many cities, shopping malls, and schools have installed _________________ systems to increase security: CCTV, biometric security, Internet communications systems, smart card technology.

The category of laws that define legal rights and responsibilities is: substantive law, criminal law, procedural law, public law.

The United States Secret Service was originally formed to deal with: terrorists, executive protection, counterfeit money, military intelligence.

Legal limitations imposed upon the performance of security functions usually are found in: a constitution, administrative regulations, common law traditions, administrative decisions.

Which of the following terms describes the identification of weaknesses in an organization's security: vulnerability assessment, cost-benefit analysis, threat analysis, asset valuation.

All of the following are important for the selection and implementation of countermeasures except: regular inspections of telecommunications equipment, obtaining credible and trusted service providers, performing periodic scans for unauthorized wireless devices, undertaking the selection based on lowest cost.

A global trend for many American security companies is to: become subsidiaries or major holdings of international security conglomerates, provide security protection for federal and state agencies, take over investigations involving industrial espionage in Europe and Asia, provide training on counter-terrorism issues in Europe and Asia.

Fusion centers were created to: provide security services to federal facilities, initiate communications facilities to all federal agencies, gather and distribute intelligence on major crimes and terrorism, monitor Internet transactions between the U.S. and foreign countries.

The major issue to determine if security personnel should be armed is: the response level of municipal police forces, the level of search and seizure powers for uniformed personnel, the level of emergency response required by the organization, certification requirements by the federal government for homeland security needs.

Paper For Above instruction

All Of The Following Are Physical Threats To Information Exceptsystem

The security of information within an organization is continually challenged by various threats, especially physical threats that can compromise data integrity, confidentiality, and availability. Recognizing these threats is fundamental for implementing effective security controls. Physical threats can include natural disasters such as floods, earthquakes, and fires, which can severely damage physical infrastructure and data storage. System failures, whether due to hardware malfunction or power outages, also pose significant risks. Human error, including accidental deletion of data or misconfiguration of security settings, further compounds vulnerabilities. Malicious acts, such as sabotage or theft by intruders, intentionally aim to damage or steal organizational information.

However, not all threats are purely physical. Cyber threats like malware or hacking fall outside the scope of physical threats, even though they can cause similar damage. Therefore, the element that does not fall into the category of physical threats to information is cyber-based attacks, which, although correlated with physical security measures, are considered digital threats.

Environmental Design and Physical Security Measures

Organizations often implement preventive measures that include environmental design, such as planting bushes with sharp thorns or installing fences to deter unauthorized access. These are examples of crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED), aiming to reduce opportunities for breaches by modifying the physical environment. Such measures serve as perimeter access controls, enhancing physical security without relying solely on technological solutions.

Risk Formula and Security Organization Classifications

The foundational risk formula considers threat and vulnerability, while mitigation and countermeasures are strategies employed to reduce risks. Accurate risk assessment enables organizations to prioritize security efforts effectively. Security departments in private hospitals are often staffed by part-time personnel and are classified according to the level of security organization, with Level I typically representing the most comprehensive security capabilities.

Valuable Information and Legal Considerations

Organizations recognize various types of crucial information, including intellectual property and intellectual capital, which hold significant strategic value. In legal terms, civil cases involving improper detention, such as unreasonably detaining an individual, are addressed as false imprisonment. Operational plans encompass organizational mission, values, and strategic objectives, excluding tactics like weapons deployment which fall under operational or tactical planning segments.

Security Personnel Employment and Risk Factors

The majority of security personnel in the private sector are employed in guard services rather than executive protection or investigations. Risks affecting organizations span reputation, personnel, and assets, emphasizing the need for comprehensive risk management strategies. Disgruntled employees may employ methods such as logic bombs or Trojan horses—types of malicious software—to harm organizational systems.

Technologies and Legislation

Smart card technology has been adopted in various countries like England and India, but not uniformly in the United States, impacting credit transaction security. Enterprise security risk management systems are typically overseen by top executives, often the Chief Security Officer, who formulates policies aligned with organizational goals. Advancements post-9/11 include reorganization efforts, legislative responses, and an increase in private sector security powers.

Liability and Countermeasures

Employers can be held liable for employee misconduct through vicarious liability, especially if negligent hiring, training, or supervision occurs. Cybersecurity threats such as viruses and spyware are common malicious software infections. Negligence in security service provision entails reckless or unreasonable conduct, which can lead to legal liabilities.

Physical Security Systems and Legal Frameworks

Public security in common spaces is often enhanced through CCTV, biometric systems, and smart card technologies to deter crime and facilitate monitoring. Laws establishing legal rights and responsibilities include substantive, criminal, procedural, and public laws. Federal agencies like the Secret Service originated with roles such as counterfeit money enforcement and later expanded to protect national security and leaders.

Security Assessments and Planning

Vulnerability assessments identify security weaknesses which inform the development of countermeasures. Cost-effective selection of security measures considers factors like reliability, track record, and maintenance needs. Gap analysis aims to close the gap between current security posture and desired objectives. Risk prioritization involves evaluating assets and assigning probabilities to threats, supporting informed decision-making.

Legal and Policy Considerations

The law of vicarious liability allows employers to be responsible for employee actions performed within the scope of employment. Cyber threats such as viruses impair system performance and data integrity. Negligence by security personnel involves failure to exercise reasonable care, leading to potential liabilities.

Security Technologies and Infrastructure

Public places utilize security systems like CCTV, biometric access controls, and smart card technology to increase safety. Laws, regulations, and administrative decisions delimit security operations' scope and procedures. Vulnerability assessments and periodic scans are critical to maintaining robust security defenses, while global security firms increasingly operate across borders, providing integrated services worldwide.

Emergency and Security Policy Development

Deciding whether to arm security personnel depends on considerations like emergency response needs and organizational policies. Fusion centers serve as hubs for intelligence gathering and sharing to combat terrorism and major crimes effectively. Overall, proactive management involves strategic planning, risk analysis, and the deployment of appropriate technological and personnel resources to mitigate threats, ensuring organizational resilience.

References

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