All Sources Of Information, Whether The Textbook Or A Websit
All Sources Of Information Whether The Textbook Or A Web Site Are Ci
All sources of information (whether the textbook or a web site) are cited Length : A quality post is one that is somewhere between 150 and 200 words. What do you believe are two or three of the most important cultural, political, religious or economic inheritances which the West received from the Byzantine or Islamic civilizations? Why? a list of hints and some clarification to help guide you on this discussion. First, the question is asking you what inheritances the West received at the time, not today. Be sure to focus on the Middle Ages, particularly the Dark Ages, when addressing this question.
Second, try to focus on just a few inheritances. If everyone posts the same few inheritances, then it's hard to have a discussion because we keep repeating ourselves. Finally, influences are difficult to prove at the best of times, so don't get too hung up on right or wrong answers. I'm looking for you to make connections based on the content of the Unit's chapters.
Paper For Above instruction
During the Middle Ages, particularly the Dark Ages, Western Europe received significant inheritances from both the Byzantine and Islamic civilizations that profoundly shaped its development. Among these, two stand out as particularly influential: the preservation and transmission of classical knowledge and advancements in scientific and technological fields, and the development of legal and administrative systems which laid the groundwork for modern governance.
Firstly, the Byzantine Empire played a crucial role in preserving classical Greek and Roman texts that might have been lost during the early medieval period. Byzantine scholars copied and maintained works of philosophy, science, and literature, which later migrated to Western Europe via regions such as Italy during the Renaissance (Merrills, 2013). This transmission revitalized Western intellectual life, fostering the Renaissance and Enlightenment. The Byzantine legacy ensured that the classical world's intellectual heritage was not lost but served as a foundation for later European thought.
Secondly, Islamic civilization contributed extensively to scientific knowledge, especially in mathematics, medicine, and astronomy. For example, the translation of Arabic texts, like Al-Khwarizmi's works on algebra, introduced Europeans to advanced mathematical concepts that were later incorporated into European education and scientific practices (Gutas, 2001). In medicine, the works of Avicenna and Al-Razi became central texts in European medical schools for centuries. These scientific inheritances enabled European scholars to build upon previous knowledge, accelerating technological and medical advancements.
Moreover, the development of legal codes and administrative practices in the Islamic world influenced Western systems, especially in the realm of law and governance. The Islamic concept of Sharia Law and administrative organization contributed to ideas about justice, legal procedures, and bureaucratic governance, which influenced medieval European institutions (Hodgson, 1974). These systems provided models for managing vast territories and diverse populations, laying foundations for modern state systems.
While it is challenging to quantify the influence of these civilizations precisely, the transmission of knowledge and administrative techniques undoubtedly shaped medieval Western institutions and intellectual pursuits. These inheritances exemplify the interconnectedness of civilizations during the Dark Ages and their collective contribution to shaping Western history.
References
Gutas, D. (2001). Avicenna and the Aristotelian Tradition: Introduction to Reading Avicenna's Philosophical Works. Brill Academic Publishers.
Hodgson, M. G. S. (1974). The Venture of Islam: Conscience and History in a World Civilization. University of Chicago Press.
Merrills, A. (2013). Understanding the Byzantine Empire: The Byzantine World and Its Legacy. Routledge.