Anxiety Disorders In The Media Homework 25 Pts Psych 203 The ✓ Solved
Anxiety Disorders In The Media Homework 25 Ptspsyc 203the Purpose Of
The purpose of this assignment is to examine how anxiety disorders are portrayed in the popular media (movies, TV shows, news stories, etc.). For this assignment, you must find a TV character, movie character, or a person described as suffering from a particular anxiety disorder written about in a newspaper article. You should not be using professional journal articles for this assignment. Upload your assignment into Canvas by the due date.
NOTE: For this assignment and any other in this class, you may not use a TV or movie character where someone else has already diagnosed your character with a particular disorder and where the link is simply a listing of symptoms, they found, and brief clips of the character.
Assignment Instructions
- Briefly describe the source/character of your example of someone exhibiting the symptoms of an anxiety disorder. Provide the character’s name and, if your example is from a movie or TV show, include the name of the movie/show. Provide an active link to a relevant YouTube video, movie, TV show, or news story (2 points).
- Identify what disorder your character or person has (2 points).
- Using your textbook, describe the diagnostic criteria of the disorder. Include citations from your textbook in the paper and in the References page. Based on examples from the media source, describe specific behaviors or symptoms the character exhibits that are associated with the disorder. Provide detailed examples of each behavior, not just generic statements like “he showed anxiety” (8 points).
- Evaluate how well these behaviors link to the “4 D’s” of psychological abnormality — Deviance, Dysfunction, Distress, and Danger. Cite your textbook for these criteria in your discussion and include the references (4 points).
- Suggest an appropriate model of abnormality that could be effective in treating your character, with justification. Explain why this model is suitable based on the presentation (5 points).
- Cite your textbook in APA style within your answer, and include an APA-formatted reference page with your textbook only (4 points).
Sample Paper For Above instruction
Introduction
The depiction of anxiety disorders in media often varies significantly from clinical realities. For this assignment, I analyzed the character Tobias Fünke from the television series "Arrested Development" to explore symptoms of Social Anxiety Disorder as portrayed in a fictional context. This character exemplifies several behaviors consistent with clinical criteria for social anxiety, making him an ideal case for examining media portrayal versus diagnostic reality.
Description of the Source and Character
Tobias Fünke, portrayed by David Cross, is a quirky and socially awkward character in the sitcom "Arrested Development." He is known for his awkwardness and persistent fear of social rejection. An illustrative clip from the show is available on YouTube, where Tobias attempts to join a dance class but visibly shows signs of discomfort and avoidance behaviors (Video Link)." )
Disorder Identification
The character demonstrates behaviors consistent with Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia), which involves intense fear of social situations and avoidance behaviors (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
Diagnostic Criteria and Media Examples
The DSM-5 specifies that Social Anxiety Disorder is characterized by a marked fear or anxiety about one or more social situations in which the individual is exposed to possible scrutiny by others. The individual fears acting in a way or showing anxiety symptoms that will be humiliating or embarrassing (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). In the show, Tobias exhibits excessive fear of social scrutiny, especially when attempting to connect with others, often avoiding social gatherings or public speaking. For instance, his hesitation to participate in group activities, sweating, stammering, and avoiding eye contact exemplify typical symptoms (Example: “Tobias avoids social events due to fear of embarrassment”).
Linkage to the 4 D’s of Abnormality
According to the DSM-5, deviance involves behaviors that significantly differ from cultural norms. Tobias’s avoidance of social interactions exceeds typical shyness, indicating deviance. Dysfunction is evident in his inability to engage in typical social roles or activities, impairing his personal and professional life. Distress is apparent in his anxiety about social situations, leading to emotional discomfort. Danger is not directly evidenced but could be inferred from his risk of developing further psychological issues, such as depression, due to prolonged social avoidance. These linkages highlight his behaviors’ alignment with the 4 D’s (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
Appropriate Model of Treatment
A cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) approach would be suitable for Tobias, focusing on exposure techniques to gradually reduce his fear of social situations and cognitive restructuring to challenge negative thought patterns (Beck, 2015). Given Tobias’s exaggerated fears and avoidance, CBT's focus on behavioral change and cognitive restructuring makes it an appropriate treatment model. This approach directly targets the maladaptive thoughts and behaviors depicted in the series.
Conclusion
Media portrayals like Tobias’s character often incorporate exaggerated behaviors for comedic effect. However, these behaviors closely mirror clinical criteria for social anxiety disorder, illustrating the importance of accurate representations. Using models like CBT could be effective in a real-world context for individuals exhibiting similar symptoms, emphasizing the relevance of evidence-based treatment approaches.
References
- American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.).
- Beck, A. T. (2015). Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders. Penguin.
- Hofmann, S. G., & Smits, J. A. (2008). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for adult anxiety disorders: A meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 69(4), 621-632.
- Craske, M. G., Kircanski, K., Zelikowsky, M., et al. (2014). Optimizing exposure therapy for anxiety disorders: The role of context. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 58, 5-15.
- Levy, M., & Clarke, D. (2019). Understanding anxiety disorders: Theory, assessment, and treatment. Routledge.
- Furmark, T. (2002). Social phobia: Overview of community surveys. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 105(s416), 11-18.
- Kircanski, K., Zelikowsky, M., & Craske, M. G. (2014). Exposure therapy: Theoretical foundations. In M. G. Craske & N. A. M. Olatunji (Eds.), Behavioral therapy for anxiety disorders (pp. 45-73). Guilford Press.
- Mayo Clinic. (2020). Social anxiety disorder (social phobia). https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/social-anxiety-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20353567
- Rapee, R. M., & Barlow, D. H. (2014). The treatment of social phobia. In C. G. Fairburn & K. D. M. Jones (Eds.), Cognitive behavior therapy for psychiatric disorders (pp. 271-286). Guilford Press.
- Stein, M. B., & Stein, D. J. (2008). Social anxiety disorder. The Lancet, 371(9618), 1115-1125.