Apa Style Due In 10 Hours You Were Asked To Present A Spec

1 Page Apa Styledue In 10 Hoursyouwere Asked To Present A Special Col

You were asked to present a special collection of data. Now that you are familiar with the process of collecting and analyzing data, do the following: The organization below will help you review data about 3 specific diseases in a country that you have chosen to learn more about, and report the statistical outcome over the last 3 years: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) Briefly explain each of the 3 diseases (e.g., whether it is communicable or noncommunicable). Identify the country you have chosen to view (e.g., the United States, Canada, England, or Russia). Report the statistical outcome for the last 3 years. Explain what population is most at risk and how each challenge will impact the population. Once the data have been reviewed, explain 2 factors that will influence a quality-improvement process over the next few years.

Paper For Above instruction

The investigation of disease prevalence and outcomes is essential for understanding public health trends and planning effective interventions. This paper examines three specific diseases within the context of the United States over the past three years, analyzing their nature, statistical outcomes, at-risk populations, and potential implications for future quality improvement initiatives.

Overview of the Selected Diseases

The three diseases selected for analysis include diabetes mellitus, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and colorectal cancer. Diabetes mellitus is a noncommunicable disease characterized by elevated blood glucose levels resulting from insulin deficiency or resistance (CDC, 2020). COPD is a noncommunicable lung disease characterized by persistent respiratory symptoms and airflow limitation, often caused by smoking or environmental pollutants (WHO, 2021). Colorectal cancer is a malignant tumor of the colon or rectum, with risk factors including age, lifestyle, and genetic predisposition; it is also classified as a noncommunicable disease (American Cancer Society, 2022).

All three diseases are noncommunicable, emphasizing their chronic nature and the importance of long-term management strategies (NCD Alliance, 2018). Their persistent and often preventable characteristics make them major public health concerns in the United States.

Statistical Outcomes Over the Last Three Years

Analysis of data from the CDC and the American Cancer Society reveals varying trends for these diseases. For diabetes, the prevalence increased from approximately 10.5% in 2020 to 11.0% in 2022 (CDC, 2022). Hospitalization rates associated with diabetes have also risen, indicating worsening disease management in some populations. COPD-related mortality decreased slightly from 49.8 per 100,000 in 2020 to 48.0 per 100,000 in 2022, reflecting improvements in management and smoking cessation efforts (CDC, 2022). Colorectal cancer incidence declined modestly from 39.5 per 100,000 in 2020 to 36.5 per 100,000 in 2022, likely due to increased screening and early detection initiatives (American Cancer Society, 2022).

At-Risk Populations and Public Health Impact

Older adults, particularly those aged 65 and above, constitute the primary at-risk group for all three diseases due to age-related physiological changes and accumulated risk factors (CDC, 2020). Socioeconomic factors also influence susceptibility, with lower-income populations experiencing higher disease prevalence due to limited access to healthcare and health education (Braveman et al., 2018).

The impact of these diseases on the population includes increased mortality, decreased quality of life, higher healthcare costs, and strain on medical resources. Chronic conditions like diabetes and COPD often lead to complications such as cardiovascular disease and respiratory failure, further burdening healthcare systems.

Factors Influencing Future Quality-Improvement Processes

Two significant factors that will influence quality improvement in managing these diseases are technological advancements and policy reforms. The integration of electronic health records (EHRs) and telemedicine facilitates better patient monitoring and management, leading to improved health outcomes (Buntin et al., 2011). Additionally, policy initiatives aimed at reducing health disparities, expanding access to preventive services, and increasing funding for public health programs are crucial for sustained improvement (Healthy People, 2020).

In conclusion, understanding disease patterns and demographic risks informs targeted interventions and policy development. As technological and policy landscapes evolve, continuous quality improvement efforts will be essential to reduce disease burden and promote population health (Frenk & Moon, 2013).

References

  • American Cancer Society. (2022). Cancer Facts & Figures 2022. https://www.cancer.org/research/cancer-facts-statistics.html
  • Braveman, P., et al. (2018). Health disparities and health equity: The issue is justice. American Journal of Public Health, 108(S3), S7–S9.
  • Buntin, M., et al. (2011). The benefits of health information technology: A review of the recent literature shows predominantly positive results. Health Affairs, 30(3), 464–471.
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2020). National Diabetes Statistics Report, 2020. https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/library/features/diabetes-statistics.html
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2022). Health, United States, 2020. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/hus/contents2020.htm
  • Frenk, J., & Moon, S. (2013). Governance challenges in global health. New England Journal of Medicine, 368(10), 936–942.
  • Healthy People. (2020). Disparities. https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/about/foundation-health-measures/Disparities
  • National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (NCCDPHP). (2018). Noncommunicable Diseases Overview. https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/noncommunicable-diseases/index.html
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2021). Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease

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