Application Of Borrowed Theories To Advanced Nursing Practic

Application of Borrowed Theories to Advanced Nursing Practice (graded) Explicate a selected borrowed theory, and provide an example of how this theoretical perspective has been implemented in evidence-based practice.

In the evolving landscape of nursing, the integration of theories borrowed from other disciplines plays a pivotal role in advancing practice, guiding research, and shaping evidence-based interventions. Borrowed theories are frameworks originating outside nursing, adopted to address specific phenomena of interest within healthcare. One such influential theory is Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory (SCT), which has been extensively applied in nursing research and practice to enhance patient education, behavioral change, and health promotion strategies.

Social Cognitive Theory, developed by Albert Bandura, emphasizes the dynamic interplay between personal factors, environmental influences, and behavior. Central to SCT is the concept of observational learning, where individuals acquire new behaviors by watching others, and self-efficacy, which refers to one's belief in their ability to execute specific actions. Although rooted in psychology, SCT's principles have been effectively incorporated into nursing to understand and influence health behaviors, especially in chronic disease management and health promotion initiatives.

An exemplary application of SCT in evidence-based nursing practice is in the management of type 2 diabetes through patient self-management programs. In numerous studies, nurses utilize SCT principles to design interventions aimed at improving patients' health behaviors. For instance, by fostering self-efficacy, nurses empower patients to monitor blood glucose levels, adhere to dietary recommendations, and engage in regular physical activity. Techniques such as modeling, where patients observe successful peers demonstrating healthful behaviors, and verbal persuasion, where nurses provide encouragement and reinforcement, align with SCT's core constructs.

A notable example is a randomized controlled trial conducted by Kim et al. (2018), which evaluated a peer-led diabetes self-management program grounded in SCT. Participants observed peer models managing their condition effectively and received tailored feedback to boost confidence. The intervention led to significant improvements in glycemic control, self-care behaviors, and quality of life, demonstrating the practical application of borrowed theory in evidence-based practice.

The implementation of SCT in nursing aligns with the broader goal of promoting behavioral change and improving patient outcomes. It illustrates how theories from other disciplines can be adapted to address complex phenomena in healthcare, enriching nursing's theoretical foundation and practical toolkit. By incorporating these borrowed perspectives, nurses can develop more nuanced interventions that address individual beliefs, environmental factors, and social influences, ultimately fostering sustainable health behavior changes.

In conclusion, Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory exemplifies how borrowed theories can be effectively integrated into nursing practice to support evidence-based interventions. Through its focus on observational learning and self-efficacy, SCT provides a valuable framework for designing patient-centered, behavior-focused strategies that enhance self-management and health outcomes. As nursing continues to evolve, the strategic application of interdisciplinary theories remains vital in advancing knowledge and improving patient care.

Paper For Above instruction

In the evolving landscape of nursing, the integration of theories borrowed from other disciplines plays a pivotal role in advancing practice, guiding research, and shaping evidence-based interventions. Borrowed theories are frameworks originating outside nursing, adopted to address specific phenomena of interest within healthcare. One such influential theory is Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory (SCT), which has been extensively applied in nursing research and practice to enhance patient education, behavioral change, and health promotion strategies.

Social Cognitive Theory, developed by Albert Bandura, emphasizes the dynamic interplay between personal factors, environmental influences, and behavior. Central to SCT is the concept of observational learning, where individuals acquire new behaviors by watching others, and self-efficacy, which refers to one's belief in their ability to execute specific actions. Although rooted in psychology, SCT's principles have been effectively incorporated into nursing to understand and influence health behaviors, especially in chronic disease management and health promotion initiatives.

An exemplary application of SCT in evidence-based nursing practice is in the management of type 2 diabetes through patient self-management programs. In numerous studies, nurses utilize SCT principles to design interventions aimed at improving patients' health behaviors. For instance, by fostering self-efficacy, nurses empower patients to monitor blood glucose levels, adhere to dietary recommendations, and engage in regular physical activity. Techniques such as modeling, where patients observe successful peers demonstrating healthful behaviors, and verbal persuasion, where nurses provide encouragement and reinforcement, align with SCT's core constructs.

A notable example is a randomized controlled trial conducted by Kim et al. (2018), which evaluated a peer-led diabetes self-management program grounded in SCT. Participants observed peer models managing their condition effectively and received tailored feedback to boost confidence. The intervention led to significant improvements in glycemic control, self-care behaviors, and quality of life, demonstrating the practical application of borrowed theory in evidence-based practice.

The implementation of SCT in nursing aligns with the broader goal of promoting behavioral change and improving patient outcomes. It illustrates how theories from other disciplines can be adapted to address complex phenomena in healthcare, enriching nursing's theoretical foundation and practical toolkit. By incorporating these borrowed perspectives, nurses can develop more nuanced interventions that address individual beliefs, environmental factors, and social influences, ultimately fostering sustainable health behavior changes.

In conclusion, Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory exemplifies how borrowed theories can be effectively integrated into nursing practice to support evidence-based interventions. Through its focus on observational learning and self-efficacy, SCT provides a valuable framework for designing patient-centered, behavior-focused strategies that enhance self-management and health outcomes. As nursing continues to evolve, the strategic application of interdisciplinary theories remains vital in advancing knowledge and improving patient care.

References

  • Kim, Y. S., Lim, H. S., & Kim, S. Y. (2018). Peer-led diabetes self-management education program based on Bandura’s social cognitive theory. Journal of Nursing Research, 26(2), 105-112.
  • Bandura, A. (1986). Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory. Prentice-Hall, Inc.
  • Glanz, K., Rimer, B. K., & Viswanath, K. (2015). Health Behavior: Theory, Research, and Practice. Jossey-Bass.
  • McAlister, A., & Sallis, J. F. (2009). Social Cognitive Theory in Health Behavior Change. In: K. Glanz, B. K. Rimer, & K. Viswanath (Eds.), Health Behavior: Theory, Research, and Practice (pp. 147-169). Jossey-Bass.
  • Johannessen, A., & Tønnessen, S. (2020). Application of social cognitive theory in health education: A systematic review. Advances in Nursing Science, 43(3), 278-289.
  • McKenzie, J. F., & Smeltzer, J. L. (2016). Community Health Nursing: Promoting the Health of Populations. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  • Fisher, K. J., & Fisher, J. D. (1992). Changing AIDS-risk behavior. Psychological Bulletin, 111(3), 455–474.
  • Rosenstock, I. M. (1974). The health belief model and preventive health behavior. Health Education Monographs, 2(4), 354-386.
  • Prochaska, J. O., & DiClemente, C. C. (1983). Stages and processes of self-change of smoking: Toward an integrative model of change. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 51(3), 390–395.
  • Champion, V. L., & Skinner, C. S. (2008). The Health Belief Model. In K. Glanz, B. K. Rimer & K. Viswanath (Eds.), Health Behavior and Health Education: Theory, Research, and Practice (4th ed., pp. 45-65). Jossey-Bass.