Architecture Of The Ancient Greco-Roman World Influenced Man

architecture of the ancient Greco-Roman world influenced many buildings in the United States capitol

The assignment requires researching a building in Washington, D.C. that incorporates at least three elements of Greek or Roman architecture. The research should include the building's name, its location in Washington, D.C., the chief architect or designer, the year it was built, and an identification of the three architectural elements inspired by ancient Greek or Roman structures. Additionally, the explanation must cover the function of each element, demonstrating knowledge of relevant architectural terms. The post should include an image of the building directly embedded in the discussion board, along with any other supporting visual examples. Responses to at least two classmates with substantive comments are also required to foster active discussion and engagement. Use credible sources such as textbooks, the Internet, and designated course materials for research. The discussion should be concise, within 2-3 paragraphs, and focus on thoughtful analysis aligned with the assignment's objectives. Proper APA citations are expected. The overall goal is to analyze how ancient Greek and Roman architectural elements are integrated into contemporary structures in Washington, D.C. and to demonstrate understanding of their historical influence and functional roles.

Paper For Above instruction

One prominent example of ancient Greco-Roman influence on American architecture in Washington, D.C. is the Lincoln Memorial. Designed by architect Henry Bacon, the Lincoln Memorial was constructed in 1922 and is situated on the National Mall, overlooking the Reflecting Pool. The building exemplifies the enduring influence of classical architecture, incorporating several key elements derived from ancient Greek temples, specifically the Parthenon in Athens, Greece.

Three defining architectural features influenced by Greek structures are the use of Doric columns, the rectangular peristyle, and the incorporation of a stepped entablature. The Doric columns are prominent in the memorial’s facade, serving both a decorative and structural function. They support the entablature — the horizontal band that crowns the columns — which in turn helps to distribute weight and provides a horizontal visual boundary, characteristic of Greek temples. The rectangular shape and peristyle—columns arranged in a single row surrounding the structure—are reminiscent of the classical Greek temple design, which emphasizes symmetry, order, and proportion. These elements serve not only aesthetic purposes but also symbolize strength, democracy, and permanence—values associated with Greek architecture and ideals.

The use of the columns in the Lincoln Memorial mediates between function and symbolism. Structurally, they support the roof, but symbolically, they evoke the democratic ideals originating from Greek civilization. The stepped base or platform elevates the structure, giving it prominence and reverence, mirroring the stepped stylobates of classical temples. Such architectural elements serve to inspire awe and convey historical continuity with ancient Greece, emphasizing the importance of democratic principles and the enduring influence of classical architecture on American national buildings.

The image of the Lincoln Memorial exemplifies classical Greek influence, with its imposing columns and symmetrical form. Additional structures like the U.S. Capitol or the Jefferson Memorial also incorporate similar classical elements, reinforcing their association with republican ideals and stability. The integration of these elements demonstrates how ancient architectural principles are used to evoke authority, democracy, and reverence in national monuments.

References

• Jeppson, L. & Smith, P. (2000). Icons of American Architecture. New York: Routledge.
• Ching, F. D. K. (2014). Architecture: Form, Space, and Order. John Wiley & Sons.
• Architect of the Capitol. (n.d.). The U.S. Capitol and American Democracy. Retrieved from https://www.aoc.gov/capitol-buildings
• Architectural Record. (2015). The Influence of Classical Greek Architecture on American Civic Buildings. Retrieved from https://www.architecturalrecord.com
• Hemingway, H. (2012). American Monuments and the Classical Legacy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
• U.S. National Park Service. (n.d.). The Lincoln Memorial: History & Design. Retrieved from https://www.nps.gov/linc/index.htm
• Blakely, R. L. (1994). The U.S. Capitol: Its Architecture and Its Politics. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.
• McClendon, C. (2018). Architectural Influences: From Greece to Washington, D.C.. Journal of Architectural History, 33(2).
• Smith, J. (2015). Symbols of Democracy in American Architecture. American Journal of Cultural Studies.
• Kniffen, F. (2010). Classical Architecture and the American Identity. Yale University Press.