Article Analysis 1 Article Citation And Permalink Format ✓ Solved

Article Analysis 1article Citation And Permalinkapa Formatarticle 1a

Article Analysis 1article Citation And Permalinkapa Formatarticle 1a

Analyze an academic article by providing the following information: a proper APA citation with permalink, identification of the broad topic area or title, description of the independent and dependent variables as well as the type of data for each, the population of interest, sample size and sampling method, examples of descriptive statistics (mean, median, mode, standard deviation), and examples of inferential statistics observed in the article.

Sample Paper For Above instruction

The article selected for this analysis is "Patient preference and satisfaction in hospital-at-home and usual hospital care for COPD exacerbations: Results of a randomised controlled trial" by Utens et al. (2013). This study investigates patient satisfaction and preferences concerning different care settings for COPD exacerbations, comparing hospital-at-home care with traditional hospital treatment.

APA Citation: Utens, C. M. A., Goossens, L. M. A., van Schayck, O. C. P., Rutten-van Mölken, M. P. M. H., van Litsenburg, W., Janssen, A., & Smeenk, F. W. J. M. (2013). Patient preference and satisfaction in hospital-at-home and usual hospital care for COPD exacerbations: Results of a randomised controlled trial. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 50(10), 1537–1549. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2013.03.006

This study explores the broad topic area of patient satisfaction in different care environments for COPD. The primary independent variable is the 'Treatment Location,' which is categorical with two levels: home treatment and hospital treatment. The dependent variables include 'Satisfaction,' measured on an ordinal scale from 1 to 5, and 'Preference,' a categorical variable indicating the patient's preferred care setting.

The population of interest comprises COPD exacerbation patients from five hospitals and three home care organizations in the Netherlands. The total sample included 139 patients, with 69 assigned to the usual hospital care group and 70 to the early assisted discharge (EAD) group. The sampling method employed was randomized sampling, ensuring that participants met specific inclusion criteria and reducing selection bias.

Descriptive statistics reported in the article include the mean age of participants in each group: for the usual hospital care group, the mean age was 67.8 years with a standard deviation of 11.30, and for the EAD group, the mean age was 68.31 years with a standard deviation of 10.34 (p. 1540). These statistics describe the central tendency and variability of the age distribution within each group.

Regarding inferential statistics, the study tested for differences in overall satisfaction scores between the two care groups. The results showed a p-value of 0.863, indicating no statistically significant difference in satisfaction levels between hospital and home care settings (p. 1543). Such analysis helps determine whether observed differences are likely due to chance or represent true effects.

In conclusion, this article exemplifies the use of both descriptive and inferential statistical methods to analyze patient preferences and satisfaction in different healthcare settings. The clear identification of variables, appropriate sampling strategy, and statistical testing contribute to the validity and reliability of the study's findings.

References

  • Utens, C. M. A., Goossens, L. M. A., van Schayck, O. C. P., Rutten-van Mölken, M. P. M. H., van Litsenburg, W., Janssen, A., & Smeenk, F. W. J. M. (2013). Patient preference and satisfaction in hospital-at-home and usual hospital care for COPD exacerbations: Results of a randomised controlled trial. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 50(10), 1537–1549. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2013.03.006
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