Article Analysis Example 1 Article Citation Utens C.M.A. ✓ Solved
Article Analysis Example 1article Citationutens C M A Goossens
Analyze a scholarly article by identifying its key research components, including the broad topic area, variables and data types, population of interest, sample size, sampling method, descriptive statistics, and inferential statistics. Use the provided example as a guide to systematically dissect the article for a comprehensive understanding of its research design and findings. Present your analysis in a clear, organized manner, highlighting each component with appropriate explanations and supporting examples from the article.
Sample Paper For Above instruction
The article titled "Patient preference and satisfaction in hospital-at-home and usual hospital care for COPD exacerbations: Results of a randomised controlled trial" by Utens et al. (2013) offers valuable insights into patient-centered care models for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This study compares patient preferences and satisfaction levels between hospital-at-home care and traditional hospital treatment, aiming to inform healthcare practices and improve patient outcomes.
Broad Topic Area/Title: The study explores preferences and satisfaction related to different care settings for COPD exacerbations, focusing on hospital-at-home versus hospital-based care.
Variables and Type of Data for the Variables: The research examines several variables including the treatment location, satisfaction, and patient preference. The treatment location is categorized as a categorical variable with two levels: "home treatment" and "hospital treatment." Satisfaction is measured on an ordinal scale from 1 to 5, capturing degrees of patient satisfaction. Preference is also categorical, with patients indicating their preferred care setting ("home treatment" or "hospital treatment").
Population of Interest for the Study: The population consists of COPD exacerbation patients from five hospitals and three home care organizations, totaling 139 patients. The sample includes 69 patients receiving usual hospital care and 70 patients in the early assisted discharge care group.
Sample: The total sample size is 139. The usual hospital care group comprises 69 patients, while the early assisted discharge group has 70 patients.
Sampling Method: The study employed a randomized sampling method to select participants who met specific inclusion criteria, ensuring unbiased representation among the eligible COPD patients (p. 1540).
Descriptive Statistics (Mean, Median, Mode; Standard Deviation): The article reports descriptive statistics to characterize the age of participants. For instance, in the usual hospital care group, the mean age was 67.8 years with a standard deviation of 11.3. In the early assisted discharge group, the mean age was 68.31 years with a standard deviation of 10.34. These statistics provide a snapshot of the demographic distribution within the sample.
Identify Examples of Descriptive Statistics in the Article: The article presents the mean age for the groups as examples of descriptive statistics, offering insights into the demographic makeup of the participants.
Inferential Statistics: The study tested differences in satisfaction scores between the two groups using inferential statistics. For example, the overall satisfaction score difference yielded a p-value of 0.863, indicating no statistically significant difference between hospital care and early assisted discharge care (p. 1543). This statistical test helps determine whether observed differences are likely due to chance or reflect true variations in patient satisfaction.
In conclusion, the article provides a comprehensive analysis of patient preferences and satisfaction in different care settings for COPD exacerbations. By identifying the key research components—such as variables, population, descriptive, and inferential statistics—readers can better understand the study's design, findings, and implications for healthcare practice.
References
- Utens, C. M. A., Goossens, L. M. A., van Schayck, O. C. P., Rutten-van Mà¶lken, M. P. M. H., van Litsenburg, W., Janssen, A., & Smeenk, F. W. J. M. (2013). Patient preference and satisfaction in hospital-at-home and usual hospital care for COPD exacerbations: Results of a randomised controlled trial. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 50(11), 1537–1549. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2013.03.006