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Review the Resources and reflect on your thinking regarding the role of the nurse in the design and implementation of new healthcare programs. Select a healthcare program within your practice and consider the design and implementation of this program. Reflect on advocacy efforts and the role of the nurse in relation to healthcare program design and implementation.
In a 2- to 3-page paper, create an interview transcript of your responses to the following interview questions:
- Tell us about a healthcare program, within your practice. What are the costs and projected outcomes of this program?
- Who is your target population?
- What is the role of the nurse in providing input for the design of this healthcare program? Can you provide examples?
- What is your role as an advocate for your target population for this healthcare program? Do you have input into design decisions? How else do you impact design?
- What is the role of the nurse in healthcare program implementation? How does this role vary between design and implementation of healthcare programs? Can you provide examples?
- Who are the members of a healthcare team that you believe are most needed to implement a program? Can you explain why?
Paper For Above instruction
As a registered nurse working within a community mental health setting, I have been actively involved in the development and implementation of a Children’s Mental Health Program (CMHP). This program aims to address the increasing mental health challenges among children and adolescents, including anxiety, depression, and behavioral disorders. The projected outcomes of the program include improved mental health status among participants, increased access to mental health services, early identification of psychological issues, and reduced hospitalization rates for acute mental health crises. The costs involve staffing, training, educational materials, and referral resources, but these are justified by the long-term benefits of healthier developmental trajectories and societal productivity.
The target population for this program comprises children aged 6 to 17 years within the local school districts and community centers. This demographic is particularly vulnerable as mental health issues often go unnoticed or untreated due to stigma, lack of resources, or insufficient screening. Early intervention can significantly alter the course of mental health disorders, making this population central to the program’s objectives.
The role of the nurse in providing input for the design of this healthcare program is multifaceted. Nurses contribute clinical insights regarding the mental health needs of children, develop screening protocols, and advocate for culturally sensitive approaches. For example, in the planning phase, I collaborated with psychologists and social workers to design intake assessments tailored for diverse populations, ensuring early detection of symptoms. Nurses also assist in creating educational efforts for families and teachers, emphasizing the importance of early signs and reducing stigma. Their direct patient care experience affords invaluable perspectives on practical barriers and facilitators to care access and engagement.
As an advocate for my target population, my role involves ensuring that the program is accessible, acceptable, and tailored to children’s developmental and cultural contexts. I provide input into policy decisions, such as establishing school-based mental health screening initiatives and advocating for reduced wait times for therapy appointments. Additionally, I influence program design by offering feedback from families and children, identifying gaps in services, and promoting the integration of telehealth options to increase reach. My advocacy extends to securing funding through grant applications and community partnerships, reinforcing the sustainability and expansion of the program.
In terms of implementation, the nurse’s role shifts from planning to active participation in delivering services. During implementation, nurses conduct screenings, facilitate therapeutic sessions, and coordinate care among healthcare providers and community resources. For example, I oversee mental health workshops within schools, train staff on identifying mental health concerns, and ensure proper follow-up care. The role varies as nurses transition from planning and advocacy to direct service provision and care coordination, which requires adaptability and leadership skills. An example of this variation is when I shifted from designing educational materials to actually leading group therapy sessions based on community needs.
Members of the healthcare team crucial for implementing the Children’s Mental Health Program include psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, educators, and community health workers. Psychiatrists and psychologists provide specialized mental health assessments and interventions. Social workers connect families with community resources and support systems. Educators are vital as they can identify early signs within the school setting and facilitate referrals. Community health workers play an essential role in outreach, education, and ensuring continuity of care outside clinical environments. The interdisciplinary collaboration ensures comprehensive and culturally competent care, ultimately enhancing the program's success.
In conclusion, nurses are integral to the successful design and implementation of healthcare programs like the Children’s Mental Health Program. Their clinical expertise, advocacy, and leadership foster effective interventions tailored to community needs. As healthcare evolves, empowering nurses to participate fully in both planning and action phases will continue to improve outcomes, exemplifying the collaborative effort required for holistic patient care and population health improvement.
References
- American Nurses Association. (2015). Nursing’s role in healthcare system reform. ANA Publishing.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020). Children’s mental health: A core priority. CDC.gov.
- Garett, C., & Liu, S. (2019). Interprofessional collaboration in mental health care. Journal of Nursing & Care, 8(4).
- Hood, L., & Brown, L. (2021). Nurse-led innovations in community mental health. Nursing Outlook, 69(6), 873-882.
- Institute of Medicine. (2011). The future of nursing: Leading change, advancing health. National Academies Press.
- National Alliance on Mental Illness. (2018). Children and mental health: Resources and strategies. NAMI.org.
- Peacock, S., et al. (2020). The importance of team-based care in mental health. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 13, 203-210.
- World Health Organization. (2019). Mental health action plan 2013-2020. WHO.int.
- Wong, C., et al. (2022). Telehealth interventions in pediatric mental health. Journal of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 31(2), 123-131.
- Yeo, M., & Webb, C. (2018). Advocating for children’s mental health: The nurse’s role. Pediatric Nursing, 44(2), 89-94.