Assessment Sitxohs003b Student Name What

Assessment Sitxohs003bstudent Name What

There are a total of four parts to complete: Part A involves multiple choice and true/false questions, Part B requires an extended response for hazard identification and risk assessment, Part C involves risk control strategies, and Part D pertains to review and documentation of risk controls. Responses should be on separate sheets, clearly numbered, with space for feedback. The assessment is ungraded but assesses competence based on the evidence provided. Submission details are on the OTEN website under your OLS login.

Paper For Above instruction

In this assessment, I will demonstrate understanding of occupational health and safety (OHS) principles through various question formats, including multiple choice, true/false, scenario-based hazard identification, risk assessment, and control strategies, as well as the importance of monitoring and documentation. This comprehensive approach ensures a thorough grasp of workplace safety responsibilities and proactive risk management strategies, vital for maintaining a safe work environment.

Part A: Multiple Choice and True/False Questions

Multiple Choice Questions

  1. c. WorkCover Authority
  2. c. Employees and third parties who enter the workplace and anyone who may be affected by the consequences of their act
  3. d. 20 or more
  4. a. To tender a prescribed Code of practice and demonstrate it was not adhered to
  5. b. A fine on the employee who caused the accident
  6. b. A risk is the likelihood of disease or injury, by the incorrect handling of the hazard
  7. d. Air-conditioning is used for cooling and therefore no building or premises that use air-conditioning can be exempt from regular inspection and maintenance; therefore this must be included as a hazard and risk.
  8. b. They can identify regular injuries that may indicate a trend or show that something is not suitable in the workplace
  9. b. Paper aprons

True or False Questions

  1. False
  2. True
  3. True
  4. True
  5. True
  6. True
  7. False
  8. True
  9. True

Part B: Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment

Scenario: Harry, a 19-year-old casual employee at a fast food outlet, touched an exposed live electrical wire behind a grill, resulting in a high voltage electrical shock. The injury required hospital treatment, and investigations revealed unsafe electrical equipment. The company admitted to failing to ensure a safe workplace.

1. Obvious Hazard Identification

The most obvious hazard in this scenario is the exposed live electrical wire behind the grill, which presents an immediate risk of electrical shock or electrocution to employees.

2. Risk Assessment Using the Hierarchical Process Model

The four-step hierarchical process model involves:

  1. Hazard Identification: Exposed live electrical wires.
  2. Risk Analysis:
  • Likelihood: High – Employees working near or behind equipment may inadvertently come into contact with exposed wires.
  • Consequence: Severe injury or death due to electrical shock.
  • Risk Evaluation: Given the high likelihood and severe consequences, the risk level is high and requires immediate control measures.
  • Risk Control Measures: Implement effective control strategies (see Part C).

    • Creating a matrix with likelihood (rare, unlikely, possible, likely, almost certain) against consequence (insignificant, minor, moderate, major, catastrophic) confirms the high level of risk associated with the exposed wire.

    Part C: Risk Control

    Based on the risk assessment, the following control measures follow the hierarchy of control:

    1. Elimination: Completely remove the exposed live wires by replacing old wiring with properly insulated and covered electrical installations.
    2. Substitution: Use safer electrical equipment with built-in safety features.
    3. Engineering Controls: Install protective covers, barriers, or enclosures around electrical components to prevent accidental contact.
    4. Administrative Controls: Develop and enforce policies, including regular inspection, maintenance schedules, and staff training on electrical safety.
    5. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Provide insulated gloves or tools when handling electrical components until permanent controls are in place.

    Part D: Review and Documentation

    1. Monitoring Benefits

    Monitoring the effectiveness of implemented risk control strategies ensures ongoing safety by identifying any failures or deficiencies early. Regular inspection allows timely maintenance or adjustments, maintaining a safe environment, reducing accidents, and complying with legal requirements. Continuous monitoring also promotes a safety culture where employees remain vigilant and proactive in hazard management.

    2. Importance of Documentation

    Maintaining accurate OHS records is essential for demonstrating compliance with legal obligations, tracking hazard reports, and incident investigations. Proper documentation provides evidence of proactive safety management, assists in audits, and supports continuous improvement initiatives. It fosters accountability and ensures that all safety procedures and preventive measures are consistently followed, ultimately protecting employees and reducing legal or financial liabilities.

    References

    • Safe Work Australia. (2021). Model Code of Practice: How to Manage Work Health and Safety Risks.
    • WorkSafe Victoria. (2020). Electrical safety in the workplace.
    • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). (2015). Electrical Safety in the Workplace.
    • Australian Government Comcare. (2018). Safe Electrical Work Practices.
    • Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). (2022). Electrical Safety Standards, 29 CFR 1910 Subpart S.
    • Hale, A. R., & Hegney, D. (2018). Occupational health and safety: a comprehensive approach. Medical Journal of Australia, 209(4), 161-162.
    • Levesque, J. V., & Heil, D. (2017). Managing electrical hazards in industry. Journal of Safety Research, 62, 141-148.
    • Nicol, D., & Pidgeon, F. (2019). Risk analysis in occupational health and safety: An overview. Safety Science, 113, 336-344.
    • Government of New South Wales. (2010). Work Health and Safety Act 2010 (NSW).
    • Australian Safety and Compensation Council. (2007). Collaborative approach to workplace electrical safety.

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