Assignment 2: Patient-Centric Healthcare Practices Due Week

Assignment 2 Patient Centric Healthcare Practicesdue Week 7 and Wort

You are the CEO of a healthcare organization and there has recently been a huge outbreak of “super bugs” that have been identified in your hospital. You need to present a report to your staff about this outbreak. Since you’re not sure of the exact “bug” that has infiltrated your hospital, you need to research diseases or health conditions that exhibit the symptoms of the “super bug” you have encountered. You decide to go to the ICD-10 Code website and research the code or codes that best represent this “super bug” so you can include them within your staff report. You will write a five to six (5-6) page staff report in which you: 1. Select five (5) possible codes that could be related to the “super bug” and discuss how they relate to the symptoms you have seen patients exhibiting. 2. Assess three (3) reasons why the federal government changed from the ICD-9 coding system to the more detailed ICD-10 system used today. 3. Choose two (2) examples of a Patient-Centric Healthcare Practice and propose three (3) ways patient-centric technology could be used to increase patient access to quality healthcare. 4. Suggest three (3) ways that Health Information Management Systems (HIMS) can improve the patient experience within a healthcare organization or healthcare provider. 5. Predict three (3) ways you would use Patient-Centric Healthcare practice principles to improve quality care measures within your organization. 6. Use at least four (4) quality resources in this assignment. Note: Wikipedia and similar Websites do not qualify as quality resources. Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements: include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length. The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are: determine the main features and capabilities of patient care applications, management and enterprise systems, e-Health applications, and strategic decision-support applications within the healthcare setting; analyze the process of developing a strategic information system plan and determine its basic components; demonstrate an understanding of the systems development life cycle as it pertains to both the development of a custom application and the selection of proprietary systems; assess the need for and determine the methods of accomplishing the security of information systems; and use technology and information resources to research issues in health information systems. Write clearly and concisely about health information systems using proper writing mechanics.

Paper For Above instruction

The recent outbreak of "super bugs" in a healthcare setting presents a critical challenge that necessitates a comprehensive understanding of infectious diseases, accurate coding, and strategic healthcare practices. As a hospital administrator, effectively responding to and managing this crisis involves a multidisciplinary approach, including disease identification, coding classification, technology utilization, and patient-centric strategies to enhance care quality and patient outcomes.

Identification and Coding of the "Super Bug"

The initial step is to accurately identify the disease or condition responsible for the outbreak. Given the symptoms exhibited by patients—such as high fever, rapid onset of infection, resistance to multiple antibiotics, and possibly systemic symptoms—certain ICD-10 codes are more appropriate to categorize the condition. Notably, the following five ICD-10 codes could be relevant:

  1. A04.7 — Enterocolitis due to Clostridium difficile: Because super bugs often involve resistant bacterial strains, C. difficile infection frequently causes severe diarrhea, colitis, and systemic symptoms, making this code a pertinent suspect in the outbreak (Wong et al., 2021).
  2. J18.9 — Pneumonia, unspecified organism: Resistant bacterial pneumonia can mimic super bug symptoms in respiratory infections, especially in immunocompromised patients (Fowler et al., 2020).
  3. B95.2 — Streptococcus pneumoniae as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere: As a common resistant pathogen, this code can be related if pneumonia or bacteremia is observed (Smith et al., 2019).
  4. U07.1 — COVID-19, virus identified: Considering the current global context, some super bugs may mimic viral symptoms or co-infections (CDC, 2021).
  5. T81.4XXA — Infection following a procedure: Nosocomial infections are often linked to invasive procedures, common sources of resistant infections (Kumar & Clark, 2022).

These codes reflect potential disease processes resembling the super bug outbreak, directly correlating with observed symptoms such as fever, infection resistance, and systemic illness.

Reasons for Transition from ICD-9 to ICD-10

The shift from ICD-9 to ICD-10 coding systems was driven by the need for more precise, comprehensive data capturing that supports better healthcare outcomes. Three primary reasons include:

  1. Enhanced Specificity: ICD-10 allows for detailed classification of diseases, signs, and symptoms, reducing ambiguities present in ICD-9 and improving diagnostic accuracy (WHO, 2018).
  2. Better Data for Public Health Surveillance: With increased granularity, ICD-10 facilitates more effective tracking of disease outbreaks, trends, and resource utilization, aiding public health responses (NCHS, 2020).
  3. Alignment with Medical Advances: As medical technology advances, ICD-10 encompasses new diseases, procedures, and evolving health conditions, ensuring coding remains current with clinical practices (CDC, 2019).

Patient-Centric Healthcare Practices and Technology Application

Two exemplary patient-centric practices include:

  1. Shared Decision-Making: Engaging patients actively in their treatment planning, fostering collaboration between clinicians and patients.
  2. Personalized Care Plans: Tailoring treatments based on genetic, lifestyle, and health data to meet individual patient needs.

To enhance access, technology can be leveraged in these practices:

  1. Telemedicine Platforms: Virtual visits remove geographical barriers, making healthcare accessible to rural or remote populations (Lowes et al., 2021).
  2. Patient Portals and Mobile Apps: Allow patients to view their health records, schedule appointments, and communicate with providers conveniently (Smith & Lee, 2020).
  3. Remote Monitoring Devices: Wearables and home health sensors enable continuous health monitoring, especially for chronic disease management (Johnson et al., 2022).

Improving Patient Experience via HIMS

Health Information Management Systems (HIMS) can significantly enhance the patient experience through:

  1. Streamlined Registration and Check-in Processes: Digital check-ins reduce wait times and administrative burdens.
  2. Accessible Electronic Health Records (EHRs): Empower patients to access their health information, fostering transparency and engagement.
  3. Enhanced Communication Platforms: Secure messaging with providers facilitates timely questions and follow-up, improving satisfaction (Kellogg & Mandell, 2021).

Applying Patient-Centric Principles to Improve Quality Care

Applying patient-centric principles can lead to measurable improvements in care quality:

  1. Personalized Interventions: Adjust treatments based on patient preferences and cultural considerations.
  2. Patient Education and Engagement: Use tailored educational tools to promote understanding and adherence.
  3. Continuity of Care: Ensuring seamless follow-up and coordination between providers enhances outcomes and patient trust.

Conclusion

Addressing the outbreak of super bugs requires coordinated efforts involving accurate disease classification, leveraging healthcare technology, and centering practices around patient needs and preferences. Implementing detailed coding, embracing technological innovations like telehealth, and fostering patient engagement are crucial steps toward improving safety, care quality, and patient satisfaction in healthcare organizations.

References

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2021). Antibiotic resistance threats in the United States, 2019. https://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/biggest-threats.html
  • Fowler, V. G., et al. (2020). Pneumonia caused by resistant bacteria: Clinical management challenges. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 221(12), 2003-2011.
  • Kellogg, M., & Mandell, D. (2021). Improving patient satisfaction with health information systems. Healthcare Management Review, 46(2), 193-201.
  • Kumar, P., & Clark, M. (2022). Kumar & Clark's Clinical Medicine. Elsevier.
  • Lowes, R., et al. (2021). Telehealth and rural healthcare accessibility. Journal of Rural Health, 37(3), 488-496.
  • National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). (2020). ICD-10 coding system and its public health implications. NCHS Reports, 52(11).
  • Smith, J. R., & Lee, A. (2020). The role of patient portals in enhancing patient engagement. Journal of Medical Systems, 44(7), 1-8.
  • Smith, M. R., et al. (2019). Resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae: Epidemiology and clinical impact. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 69(8), 1340-1347.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2018). International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th Revision (ICD-10). WHO Press.
  • Wong, B., et al. (2021). Clostridioides difficile infections and antibiotic resistance: New paradigms. Antibiotic Resistance Journal, 4(1), 34-42.

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