Assignment 2 Sequences: The Sequel Step 1 Take Your Sequence

Assignment 2sequences The Sequelstep 1 Take Your Sequence Class

Take your sequence class from Assignment 1 and update it to use a template parameter to determine what type of data to hold. Keep in mind that this will likely require you to implement some of your class member functions (and maybe some nonmember functions) as template functions, which will require them to be implemented in the header file. To solve this problem, create a file called sequence.template and define the necessary functions there. All other functions should continue to be implemented in sequence.cpp.

Referencing the dynamic array example code from Lecture 5 if necessary, rewrite your templated sequence class from Step 1 to use a dynamic array for data storage. Save the resulting files as "sequence_dynamic[.h, .cpp, .template]".

Extending your previous work on the node class in Lab 3, rewrite your node class to use a template parameter to determine what type of data it will store (see Figure 6.4 in Main and Savitch for reference). Save the resulting files as "node[.h, .cpp, .template]".

Lightly modify your node class from Step 3 to implement a templated _doubly_ linked list. Save the resulting files as "node_doubly_linked[.h, .cpp, .template]".

Create a templated sequence class using a linked list for data storage, utilizing the templated node class. Save the files as "sequence_linked_list[.h, .cpp, .template]".

Modify your work from step 5 to implement a templated sequence class using a doubly-linked list. Save the resulting files as "sequence_doubly_linked[.h, .cpp, .template]".

Indicate the Big-O complexity class of each function in each implementation by adding a short one-line comment (e.g., "// O(n)") before each function definition.

Test the core functionality of each class. You may submit a single test file for all classes or separate files; the choice is yours. Implement and run tests that verify the primary operations of all six classes: four sequence classes and two node classes.

After completing all implementation, analysis, and testing, zip all related .h, .template, and *.cpp files, along with test files, into a single archive and upload it through Canvas.

Sample Paper For Above instruction

Implementation and Analysis of Template-Based Sequence and Node Classes

The evolution of data structures through template programming in C++ allows for flexible and reusable code. This paper details the comprehensive process of designing, implementing, and analyzing various sequence and node classes utilizing template parameters to specify data types. The progression includes transforming existing classes into template classes with dynamic array and linked list backing stores, culminating in a doubly linked list variant. Throughout, the focus remains on outlining the steps, code organization, complexity considerations, and testing strategies.

Introduction

Efficient data management is fundamental in computer science, with sequences and nodes forming core components. Traditional implementations often revolve around fixed data types or static arrays, limiting reusability. Introducing templates in C++ addresses these limitations by enabling generic programming—creating classes that can operate on any data type while maintaining type safety. This paper chronicles the stepwise development of such classes, emphasizing the importance of design decisions, complexity analysis, and rigorous testing.

Step 1: Updating the Sequence Class with Templates

The initial modification involved transforming the sequence class from Assignment 1 into a template class. By defining a class template, the data type held by the sequence becomes a parameter, allowing for flexibility. The primary challenge was ensuring that member functions operating on data were also templated, which necessitated their implementations to reside in header files—specifically, in sequence.template. This approach avoids linker errors due to template instantiation issues. All functions not directly involving templates remained in sequence.cpp.

Step 2: Implementing Dynamic Array Storage

To enhance the efficiency of data access, the sequence class was re-engineered to use a dynamic array instead of a static one. This involved managing memory manually via new[] and delete[] operators, controlling capacity, and resizing as needed. The implementation required careful consideration of copying semantics and boundary checks, with all template functions placed in sequence.template to ensure proper instantiation.

Step 3: Reworking the Node Class with Templates

Building upon previous coursework, the node class was rewritten to incorporate a template parameter determining the data type stored. Referencing Figure 6.4 in Main and Savitch, the class includes a data member of the templated type and a pointer to the next node. This change enables generic nodes for both singly and doubly linked lists. The implementation is split among node.h, node.cpp, and node.template, with template functions defined in the latter.

Step 4: Extending to a Templated Doubly Linked List Node

The node class was lightly modified to support doubly linked list operations. This addition involves adding a previous pointer alongside the next pointer, both of which are templated node pointers. The class maintains symmetry with singly linked list nodes but provides backward traversal capabilities. The implementation ensures proper management of previous and next pointers, considering memory safety and list integrity.

Step 5: Creating a Templated Sequence Class with a Singly Linked List

Utilizing the templated node class, a new sequence class was implemented via a singly linked list. This sequence manages nodes through head and tail pointers and supports core operations such as insertion, deletion, and traversal. The class design emphasizes modularity, encapsulating list operations, and ensuring template functions are fully defined within sequence_linked_list.template.

Step 6: Developing a Templated Doubly-Linked List Sequence

The previous linked list sequence was extended to a doubly linked list structure, incorporating previous pointers in nodes. This enhancement allows bi-directional traversal, insertion, and deletion at arbitrary positions. The design leverages the existing node_doubly_linked class, and all functions are defined within sequence_doubly_linked.template, supporting reusability and flexibility.

Step 7: Complexity Analysis

An integral part of designing efficient data structures involves analyzing the time complexity of each operation. A succinct comment preceding each member function indicates its Big-O class. For example, traversal functions typically have O(n) complexity, insertion at head O(1), and search operations O(n). These annotations assist in identifying potential performance bottlenecks and guiding optimization efforts.

Step 8: Testing the Implementations

Testing verifies the correctness and robustness of each class. A comprehensive test suite was developed to exercise all core functionalities—such as insertions, deletions, traversals, and size queries—across all six classes. Reusability of test code was prioritized, enabling consistent verification for different data type specializations. The tests were implemented in separate or consolidated files, as suitable, ensuring coverage and correctness before packaging.

Conclusion

This project illustrates the power of templates in creating flexible, efficient, and reusable data structures in C++. From simple sequence arrays to doubly linked lists, each step demonstrates thoughtful design, complexity management, and rigorous testing. Mastery of such implementations enhances understanding of runtime behaviors and prepares developers for advanced algorithm design.

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