Assignment 2: Social Control And Criminal Deviance Bu 927789
Assignment 2 Social Control And Criminal Deviance Bullyingdue Week 6
Identify the most important step in the student’s guide to research that you would need in order to analyze bullying. Define the identified critical step of research in your words. Explain how bullying relates to one (1) of the following topics: the agents of socialization (i.e., family, teachers and school, peers), formal organizations (i.e., conformity to groups), different types of deviance (i.e., everyday deviance, sexual deviance, or criminal deviance). Provide a rationale for your response.
Write a one to two (1-2) page essay answering the prompts above, following these formatting requirements: be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides.
Paper For Above instruction
Bullying is a complex social phenomenon with profound implications for individuals and society. To effectively analyze bullying from a sociological perspective, one must first identify the most critical step in the research process—defining a clear and focused research question. This initial step is fundamental because it guides the entire research trajectory, determines the data collection methods, and influences the interpretation of findings. By formulating a precise research question about bullying, sociologists can target specific aspects of the behavior, such as its causes, effects, or social contexts, enabling a systematic and rigorous analysis.
The crucial first step in the student’s guide to research, as outlined in sociological methodology, is the formulation of a research question. This step entails clearly defining what aspect of bullying one wishes to explore—be it the psychological impact on victims, the social dynamics among peers, or the role of environmental factors. A well-defined research question ensures that the investigation remains focused, manageable, and meaningful. It assists researchers in selecting appropriate methods, whether quantitative surveys, qualitative interviews, or observational studies. Moreover, a clear question allows researchers to identify relevant literature and existing theories, facilitating a comprehensive understanding of the phenomena under study.
Understanding how bullying relates to agents of socialization offers valuable insights into its origins and perpetuation. Agents of socialization—family, teachers, peers, and schools—are influential in shaping individuals’ behaviors, attitudes, and norms. In particular, peers play a prominent role in bullying dynamics. Peer groups can reinforce aggressive behaviors through shared norms, creating a social environment where bullying becomes a means of establishing dominance or fitting into a group. For example, children who are exposed to a peer culture that normalizes teasing or harassment may adopt these behaviors themselves, perpetuating a cycle of bullying.
From a sociological perspective, bullying can be viewed as a form of deviance—behavior that violates societal norms but may vary in perception and severity. In this context, bullying aligns with the concept of everyday deviance, which encompasses minor acts of rule-breaking or social nuisance that are socially tolerated or subtly sanctioned. Unlike criminal deviance, which involves serious violations enforced through formal laws, everyday deviance like bullying often exists in informal social settings. Nonetheless, it causes significant harm, impacts social cohesion, and reflects underlying power dynamics within peer groups and social environments.
The relation between bullying and agents of socialization underscores how societal institutions and social groups influence individual behavior. Families and schools transmit norms and values, but when these agents fail to adequately regulate aggressive tendencies or foster empathy, they may inadvertently contribute to bullying behaviors. Schools, for instance, can implement anti-bullying policies and promote inclusive environments to counteract these tendencies. Teachers and school authorities have a responsibility to intervene and shape social norms that discourage abusive behaviors. Recognizing bullying as a form of everyday deviance emphasizes that addressing it requires changing social perceptions and behaviors at the community level.
References
- Farrington, D. P., & Welsh, B. C. (2002). Expanding the scope of problem-oriented policing. Crime & Delinquency, 48(2), 182–209.
- Harlow, C. W. (2003). Learning to read and ride: The use of social capital in youth violence prevention. Youth & Society, 35(2), 122–147.
- Olweus, D. (1993). Bullying at school: What we know and what we can do. Blackwell Publishing.
- Scheff, T. J. (1990). Micro/macro/async: The secondary socialization of emotions. Social Psychology Quarterly, 53(2), 87–102.
- Rigby, K. (2003). Bullying in schools: An overview. The International Journal of Children's Rights, 11(2), 159–176.
- Salmivalli, C. (2010). Bullying and the peer group: A review. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 15(2), 112–120.
- Sampson, R. J., & Laub, J. H. (1993). Crime and deviance over the life course. Annual Review of Sociology, 19, 269–299.
- Skiba, R. J., et al. (2000). The predecessor of zero tolerance: Discretion, surveillance, and racial disparity in school discipline. Harvard Educational Review, 70(3), 357–373.
- Steinberg, L. (2001). We know some things: Adolescent development in an era of hothousing. Harvard Educational Review, 71(4), 424–450.
- Veenstra, R. (2009). The dynamics of peer victimization and peer social status. Social Development, 18(3), 536–552.