Assignment 3: Organizational Assessment Scenario As T 396948
Assignment 3: Organizational Assessment Scenario As the human resources
Choose a public organization, such as Target, McDonald's, Apple, etc., with publicly available and easily accessible information. Develop a report using research from at least three sources that includes the organization’s mission statement, vision statement, goals, objectives, and tactical plans. Explain how each of the four functions of management impacts the organization’s goals and objectives. Discuss the ethical implications of the organization’s policies and strategies concerning market expansion, human capital management, and the environment. Conduct an internal and external assessment using SWOT analysis to identify the organization’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Illustrate the product portfolio using a BCG Matrix. Analyze internal and external environments through environmental scanning. Assess the organizational structure and relationships among employees, management, shareholders, market competitors, the industry, national, and macro environments. Support your responses with scholarly research from the Argosy University online library resources. Ensure your writing is clear, concise, organized, and adheres to APA standards for citation, spelling, grammar, and punctuation. The report should be 5–7 pages in length, formatted in Word.
Paper For Above instruction
Introduction
In today’s competitive marketplace, understanding the organizational framework, strategic positioning, and environmental factors influencing a company is imperative for effective human resource management. For this assignment, we analyze Apple Inc., a global leader in technology and innovation. Apple’s mission, vision, goals, and strategic plans serve as the foundation for examining its internal and external environments, organizational structure, and management functions. This comprehensive assessment provides insights into how Apple maintains its competitive advantage and ethical stance while navigating market challenges.
Apple’s Mission and Vision Statements, Goals, Objectives, and Tactical Plans
Apple’s mission statement is “to bring the best user experience to its customers through innovative hardware, software, and services” (Apple Inc., 2023). The company’s vision emphasizes leadership in innovation and excellence, aiming “to make the best products in the world and to leave the world better than we found it” (Apple Inc., 2023). Its strategic goals include maintaining technological innovation, expanding its market share, enhancing customer satisfaction, and promoting environmental sustainability. Objectives entail launching new products, increasing revenue streams, and reducing ecological impact via eco-friendly practices and resource recycling. Tactical plans involve investment in research and development, global marketing campaigns, and strategic partnerships.
The Four Functions of Management and Their Impact
Management functions—planning, organizing, leading, and controlling—are integral to Apple’s operations. Planning involves setting innovation goals, such as developing new product lines like the iPhone and wearables, aligning with market demands. Organizing focuses on resource allocation, including talent acquisition, supply chain management, and manufacturing processes. Leading encompasses motivating employees and managing a corporate culture centered on creativity and excellence. Controlling involves performance measurement through sales targets, customer feedback, and sustainability metrics. These functions collectively ensure that Apple’s strategic goals are systematically achieved, from product development to market penetration.
Ethical Implications
Apple faces ethical considerations related to market expansion, human capital, and environmental policies. Its market expansion strategies—such as entering emerging markets—must balance profitability with cultural sensitivity and local regulations. Human capital management emphasizes fair labor practices and diversity, although supply chain issues, especially in manufacturing regions, pose ethical concerns. Environmentally, Apple’s commitment to carbon neutrality by 2030 reflects ethical responsibility; however, challenges remain in managing electronic waste and resource extraction ethically (Lyon & Montgomery, 2013). Responsible corporate conduct involves transparency in supply chain sourcing, fair labor standards, and reducing environmental footprints.
Internal and External Assessment using SWOT and BCG Matrix
Apple’s strengths include brand loyalty, innovation capacity, and a robust ecosystem of products and services. Weaknesses involve high product prices and dependency on flagship products such as the iPhone. Opportunities include growth in emerging markets and expansion into health and wellness sectors. Threats encompass intense competition from companies like Samsung and Google, rapid technological changes, and global economic uncertainties. SWOT analysis reveals avenues for growth while highlighting risks that require strategic mitigation.
The BCG Matrix positions Apple’s product portfolio into categories based on market share and growth. iPhone remains a “Star” due to high market share and growth rate. Services like iCloud and Apple Music are “Cash Cows” providing steady revenue streams. Newer products like the Apple Watch are “Question Marks,” with potential for growth. The Mac line, facing stiff competition, is classified as “Dogs” or low-growth, low-share products, prompting strategic reassessment.
Environmental Scanning and Organizational Environment Analysis
Apple’s external environment includes technological advancements, regulatory changes, and socio-economic factors. It continually scans for emerging trends such as artificial intelligence, augmented reality, and sustainability pressures. Internal environment analysis reveals a highly innovative organizational culture with strong leadership and resource commitment. Relationships among employees, management, and shareholders are characterized by innovative collaboration and stakeholder engagement. Market competitors challenge Apple’s dominance, necessitating constant innovation and strategic agility. Industry trends and macroeconomic factors such as global trade policies substantially influence organizational strategies.
Organizational Structure and Industry Relationships
Apple employs a functional organizational structure, emphasizing specialized divisions for hardware, software, marketing, and services. The company’s leadership fosters a culture of innovation and accountability. Relationships among employees are collaborative, facilitated by a flat hierarchy that encourages open communication. Shareholders are actively engaged through transparent reporting and governance practices. Competitors like Samsung, Google, and Huawei shape Apple’s strategic responses, while industry and macroeconomic environments influence product development and market positioning.
Conclusion
Apple exemplifies a company with a clear mission and vision, supported by strategic goals aligned with innovation and sustainability. Its management functions—planning, organizing, leading, and controlling—are effectively integrated to pursue organizational objectives while adhering to ethical standards. Comprehensive internal and external assessments, including SWOT analysis and environmental scanning, identify key opportunities and risks. Understanding its organizational structure and industry relationships enables Apple to maintain its competitive edge in a dynamic global environment, demonstrating the importance of strategic management and ethical considerations in organizational success.
References
- Apple Inc. (2023). Environmental Progress Report. Retrieved from https://www.apple.com/environment/
- Hitt, M. A., Ireland, R. D., & Hoskisson, R. E. (2021). Strategic Management: Concepts and Cases. Cengage Learning.
- Lyon, T. P., & Montgomery, A. W. (2013). The Means and End of Greenwash. Organization & Environment, 26(2), 103-126.
- Peppard, J., & Ward, J. (2016). The Strategic Management of Information Systems: Building a Digital Strategy. Wiley.
- Porter, M. E. (1985). Competitive Advantage. Free Press.
- Schmidt, P., & Soran, B. (2020). Ethical Management in Global Corporations. Journal of Business Ethics, 164(2), 225-240.
- Schwartz, M. S. (2017). Corporate Social Responsibility: An Ethical Approach. Broadview Press.
- Smith, P. B., & Blake, J. L. (2022). Organizational Behavior and Management. Routledge.
- Teece, D. J. (2018). Business Models and Dynamic Capabilities. Long Range Planning, 51(1), 40-49.
- Yoffie, D. B., & Kim, R. (2020). Apple Inc. in 2020. Harvard Business School Case.