Assignment 6: Antecedents Of Target Marketing As Stated In L
Assignment 6: Antecedents of Target Marketing As stated in Lamb et al. (2014), to segment a market successfully, a marketer must consider certain criteria. A market segment must be: 1) substantial (have enough potential customers to be viable), 2) identifiable and measurable, 3) composed of members accessible to marketing efforts, and 4) responsive to particular marketing initiatives to differentiate it from other market segments. In marketing, segmentation is used to create market segment profiles for the purpose of targeting consumers. Marketers identify a target market as one of the following three different strategies: · Undifferentiated targeting · Concentrated targeting · Multi-segment targeting Lamb et al. (2014) explain that an undifferentiated target marketing strategy: Assumes that all members of a market have similar needs that can be met with a single marketing mix. A concentrated targeting strategy focuses all marketing efforts on a single market segment. Multi-segment targeting is a strategy that uses two or more marketing mixes to target two or more market segments. (pp. 131–135) To demonstrate your understanding of segmentation, target marketing, and positioning, watch the video case study on Numi Organic Tea and answer the related questions by following the instructions. References Lamb, C. W., Hair, J. F., & McDaniel, C. (2014). MKTG7. Mason, OH: Cengage.
This assignment requires analyzing the antecedents of target marketing based on the case study of Numi Organic Tea. The focus is on understanding how the company’s sampling program strategically positions its brand within its target markets, particularly as they seek to expand beyond their core tea-drinker base into more casual consumers. Key concepts such as market segmentation, targeted marketing strategies, and positioning have to be applied based on the provided research and the case study context.
Paper For Above instruction
Understanding the antecedents of target marketing involves examining the foundational criteria that allow marketers to identify and target specific consumer segments effectively. Lamb et al. (2014) outline that a market segment must be substantial, identifiable and measurable, accessible, and responsive. These criteria serve as the backbone of segmentation, enabling firms to craft tailored marketing efforts aimed at specific groups that will respond similarly to marketing mixes. The case of Numi Organic Tea exemplifies these principles in action, demonstrating how strategic segmentation and positioning can foster brand growth.
Numi Organic Tea employs a combination of segmentation strategies to identify and reach its target markets effectively. The company's initial focus was on premium, health-conscious, and environmentally aware consumers, leveraging psychographic and benefit segmentation. Psychographically, Numi targets customers who prioritize organic and fair-trade products, aligning with values such as sustainability and wellness (MKTG7, Lamb et al., 2014). Benefits segmentation is prominent as Numi emphasizes quality, health benefits, and eco-friendliness, appealing to consumers seeking premium products that align with their lifestyles.
The company's sampling program exemplifies targeting efforts rooted in segmentation insights. By offering free samples at high-end venues like hotels, spas, and restaurants, Numi effectively reaches consumers aligned with their primary customer profile—health-conscious, environmentally mindful, and appraising premium quality. This approach allows Numi to build brand awareness within its core demographic while also appealing to more casual drinkers by showcasing the product's qualities through experiential marketing. This aligns with the undifferentiated marketing approach at a micro-level, where sampling creates a universal appeal to diverse consumers.
Numi's marketing plan hinges on leveraging its premium brand positioning while expanding its reach through sampling and strategic placements. Their approach is primarily multisegment targeting, as they aim to cater to health-conscious consumers, casual drinkers, and gift buyers. This strategy facilitates the tailoring of marketing messages and product positioning across different customer segments, resulting in broader market coverage (Lamb et al., 2014). For example, in upscale hotels and spas, Numi emphasizes luxury and health benefits, while in mass-market grocery stores like Target, the emphasis shifts to affordability and accessibility, demonstrating effective positioning tailored to specific segments.
The company’s awareness of customer needs and consumption patterns is evident through their use of benefit and family life cycle segmentation. Recognizing that eco-moms, college students, and travelers exhibit distinct needs and purchasing behaviors, Numi customizes its marketing messages to resonate with these groups' values and lifestyles. For example, eco-moms may respond to messages emphasizing sustainability and health, whereas college students may prioritize affordability and convenience. This targeted approach illustrates how Numi applies segmentation criteria to serve different consumer needs and enhance brand loyalty (Lamb et al., 2014).
Furthermore, Numi’s approach aligns with product differentiation, as the company emphasizes organic, fair-trade ingredients, and premium quality. This differentiation offers a competitive advantage and justifies premium pricing, appealing to a specific consumer desire for authenticity and sustainability. Their marketing strategy also employs perceptual mapping to manage channel conflict, positioning Numi as a premium brand in specific outlets while maintaining broader availability at mass-market retailers—ensuring brand consistency across channels and markets.
In summary, Numi Organic Tea’s successful segmentation and targeted marketing strategies hinge on understanding consumer values and behaviors through psychographic, benefit, and family lifecycle segmentation. These principles enable Numi to implement position-specific marketing efforts that communicate a consistent brand message across diverse consumer groups, thereby expanding its market share while maintaining its premium brand image.
References
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