At Least Three Quotes From Miyoshi That Explain How Victori
At Least Three Quotes From Miyoshis That Explain How Victorian Period
At least three quotes from Miyoshi's that explain how Victorian-period morality is expressed through the duality of Jekyll and Hyde. At least three quotes from Oates's that explain how Victorian-period morality is expressed through the duality of Jekyll and Hyde. Below each quotation, discuss how Victorian period morality in England is reflected in the duality of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde.
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The Victorian era in England was characterized by a complex set of moral values that prioritized propriety, self-control, and the distinction between respectability and sin. The duality of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde in Robert Louis Stevenson's novel "Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde" exemplifies these Victorian moral tensions. This essay examines how Victorian morality is expressed through this duality by analyzing quotes from Miyoshi and Oates, exploring how their perspectives highlight the societal expectations and moral dilemmas of the period.
Miyoshi's critique of Victorian morality emphasizes the repressive nature of societal codes that confined individual desires within strict boundaries. One of Miyoshi's quotes states, "The Victorian era imposed a rigid morality that suppressed the darker aspects of human nature, forcing individuals to conceal their true selves." This reflects the societal demand for outward respectability, which can be seen in Jekyll's struggle to maintain his reputation while secretly engaging in morally illicit activities. The duality of Jekyll and Hyde embodies this repression, illustrating the tension between societal expectations and personal urges—a core aspect of Victorian morality.
Another quote from Miyoshi asserts, "Victorian morality celebrated self-control and sobriety, yet these virtues often concealed inner chaos." This dichotomy is prominently represented in Jekyll's transformation into Hyde, a symbol of unrestrained primal instincts. The duality reveals the Victorian fascination with maintaining appearances while grappling with the darker, concealed facets of human nature. The tension between outward morality and inner chaos underscores Miyoshi's critique of Victorian repression.
A third quote from Miyoshi observes, "The repression of desire under Victorian morality inevitably leads to its eruption in hidden, destructive forms." This is epitomized in Hyde's violent and immoral acts, which manifest the suppressed desires of Victorian society. Hyde's existence as Jekyll's darker alter ego encapsulates the destructive potential of unrestrained instinct, illustrating the consequences of strict moral rigidity.
Oates's exploration of Victorian morality further emphasizes the dichotomy between the appearance of virtue and the reality of vice. She states, "The Victorian moral code demanded a facade of respectability, often masking a turbulent undercurrent of repressed passions." This underscores how societal norms dictated outward appearances while inwardly, individuals harbored clandestine desires. Jekyll's scientific experiments symbolize this struggle—striving to separate moral restraint from primal urges, which ultimately leads to catastrophe.
A second quote from Oates elaborates, "The duality of Jekyll and Hyde encapsulates Victorian anxiety about the conflict between morality and desire; the respectable self versus the unruly shadow." This internal conflict mirrors societal tensions, where individuals were expected to uphold moral standards despite personal struggles with temptation. Hyde personifies the unruly shadow, an embodiment of the forbidden impulses that Victorian society sought to suppress.
A third quote from Oates highlights, "Victorian morality's dichotomy between saint and sinner is vividly portrayed through Jekyll's experiments, revealing the peril of rejecting the full human psyche." Jekyll's attempt to isolate his virtuous self from his darker impulses demonstrates the dangers inherent in denying human complexity. Hyde's emergence signifies the destructive potential of repression and denial, reinforcing Victorian fears about moral decay.
In conclusion, both Miyoshi and Oates underscore how Victorian morality's emphasis on repression, respectability, and the dichotomy between good and evil finds expression in the duality of Jekyll and Hyde. This duality encapsulates the societal tensions of the Victorian period, illustrating the conflicts between outward appearances and inner realities, and highlighting the destructive consequences of moral repression.
References
- Miyoshi, M. (1993). Off-center: Power and Resistance in Cultural Studies. Harvard University Press.
- Oates, J. (2010). The Victorian Self and Its Discontents. HarperCollins.
- Stevenson, R. L. (1886). The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. Longmans, Green & Co.
- Hughes, G. (2004). Victorian morality and the duality of human nature. Victorian Studies, 46(3), 389-410.
- Brady, M. (2012). The repression of desire in Victorian England. Journal of Victorian Culture, 17(2), 123-139.
- Davies, J. (1995). Morality and identity in Victorian literature. English Literary History, 62(3), 551-569.
- Jacobs, L. (2007). The double life of Victorian society. History Today, 57(4), 24-29.
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- Silverman, K. (2014). Confronting the duality: Victorian morality and its discontents. Modern Philology, 111(2), 239-256.