At The Seat Of The French Monarchy In An Alliance

At The Seat Of The French Monarchy In An Alliance Between

At the seat of the French monarchy in ___________, an alliance between ________________ and __________________was created as King Louis XVI married Marie Antoinette. The king had inherited a financial crisis as France had sent millions of dollars and resources overseas to support the ___________________. Poverty and malnourishment devastated the nation as the population in France continued to increase. Unrest was brewing as King Louis XVI called a meeting of the Estates-General to be held in May of __________. Meanwhile, a brilliant orator who will later become a leader of the French Revolution named ____________________ sharpened his debating and political skills.

There were three major social groups in France, referred to as “estates.” The three estates were the nobility, the clergy, and the common people known as the _______________. This estate comprised over 95% of the French population. A political and philosophical awakening spearheaded by thinkers such as Voltaire and Rousseau inspired the members of the Third Estate. This transformation, known as _________________, created rising expectations among the French people at the same time that malnourishment and harsh taxes turned them against an inept crown. Politically inspired, the Third Estate demanded popular representation, forming a political body known as the _________________.

They demanded that France become a Constitutional Monarchy in which the Third Estate would be more fairly represented politically. After declaring their wishes to reorganize the French government in the “Tennis Court Oaths,” the Third Estate was met with violent repression. Though he recognized the need to compromise politically, Louis XVI soon started a campaign to re-establish power and put an end to the Revolution. The king’s repression incensed the French people, and hundreds of protestors stormed the ______________ on July 14, ______. Later that summer, the National Assembly outlined a basic human rights platform in a document written by the Marquis de Lafayette entitled __________________________.

Furious at the monarchy, a group of Parisian women marched to Versailles and demanded that the king and queen return to Paris. The Revolution continued over the next few years, as the king ordered repressive measures against protestors and as factions emerged among the Third Estate. In 1791, Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette attempted to flee Paris but were recaptured and, in __________, Louis XVI was executed by _______________. Robespierre, who had been a major leader in the Revolution, responded to the chaos in France by handing over power to the ________________ with the goal of returning order. This attempt spiraled out of control as thousands of people suspected to be traitors of the Revolution were executed by guillotine.

This chapter of the Revolution is known as the _______________. Toward the end of the Revolution, in __________, Robespierre himself was put to death by guillotine and a more moderate group assumed a leadership role. This transfer from radicalism to a more moderate form of government is known as a ____________________. Overall, the Revolution had transformed France. The era of divine right was over, the monarchy had been eliminated, and basic standards of human rights were established. The next phase of French history started shortly thereafter, as ______________________ took over through a coup in 1799 to become Emperor of France.

Paper For Above instruction

The French Revolution, one of the most significant events in world history, was rooted in complex social, political, and economic factors that culminated in profound transformation in France. It began during the late 18th century, with King Louis XVI’s marriage to Marie Antoinette symbolizing an alliance between France and Austria, which had significant political implications. This alliance was challenged by France’s ongoing financial crisis, exacerbated by support for the American Revolution and mismanagement of royal finances. As a result, widespread poverty and malnutrition plagued the French populace, especially as their population growth intensified existing economic hardships.

The unrest in France prompted Louis XVI to call the Estates-General in May of 1789, an assembly representing the three estates: the nobility, the clergy, and the common people, known as the Third Estate. The Third Estate, comprising over 95% of the population, was inspired by Enlightenment thinkers like Voltaire and Rousseau, which fostered political consciousness and demands for reform. This intellectual awakening catalyzed the transformation known as the Enlightenment, bringing about increased expectations for justice, equality, and representation. The Third Estate’s assertion of their rights led to the formation of the National Assembly, a revolutionary body advocating for constitutional monarchy and broader political participation.

One of the pivotal events was the Tennis Court Oath, where members of the Third Estate vowed not to disband until they drafted a new constitution. Their defiance prompted violent responses from the monarchy, culminating in the storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789, a symbolic act of revolution and resistance. Later that year, the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, drafted by Marquis de Lafayette, outlined fundamental human rights and the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity, which became foundational to revolutionary France.

The revolution gained momentum as popular protests, including women’s marches to Versailles demanding bread and political reforms, increased pressure on the monarchy. Meanwhile, Louis XVI’s attempt to flee France in 1791 ended in recapture, and he was subsequently executed by guillotine in January 1793. Marie Antoinette, her reputation marred by the public’s disdain, shared her husband’s fate, symbolizing the end of the ancien régime and the divine right of kings.

Robespierre emerged as a key leader during the radical phase of the Revolution, advocating for the Reign of Terror to purge enemies of the revolution. During this period, thousands suspected of counter-revolutionary sentiments were executed by guillotine, reflecting the tumultuous and violent nature of the upheaval. Robespierre’s fall in 1794 marked the end of the Reign of Terror, and a more moderate government known as the Directory took power, seeking to stabilize France amidst ongoing chaos.

The Revolution entered its final phase with the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte, who seized power through a coup d’état in 1799, establishing himself as Emperor of France. His ascension marked the transition from revolutionary chaos to military dominance and empire-building, reshaping France’s political landscape and extending its influence across Europe. Overall, the French Revolution profoundly transformed France by overthrowing the monarchy, dismantling feudal privileges, and establishing the principles of human rights and citizenship that continue to influence modern democratic societies.

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