Benchmark Academic Clinical History And Physical Note
Benchmark Academic Clinical History And Physical Noteacademic Clinic
Benchmark - Academic Clinical History and Physical Note Academic clinical history and physical notes provide a unique opportunity to practice and demonstrate advanced practice documentation skills, to develop and demonstrate critical thinking and clinical reasoning skills, and to practice identifying acute and chronic problems and formulating evidence-based plans of care. Complete an academic clinical history and physical note based on a patient seen during clinical. In your assessment, provide the following. ( Acute Care Hospital) History and Physical Note 1. Chief complaint/reason for admission/visit/consult. 2. HPI for the H&P or consult notes. 3. Medical, surgical, family, social, and allergy history. 4. Home medications, including dosages, route, frequency, and current medications, if a consultation note 5. Review of systems with all body systems for H&P or consult notes. Review of systems is what the patient or family/friends tell you (by body system). 6. Vital signs and weight. 7. Physical exam with a complete head-to-toe evaluation. Include pertinent positives and negatives based on findings from head-to-toe exam. 8. Lab/Imaging/Diagnostic test results (including date). (CPT codes) Assessment and Clinical Impressions 1. Identify at least three differential diagnoses based upon the chief complaint, ROS, assessment, or abnormal diagnostic tools with rationale. (ICD-10 codes) 2. Include a complete list of all diagnoses that are both acute and chronic. 3. List the differential diagnoses and chronic conditions in order of priority. Plan Component Management and Plan Criteria Incorporation 1. Select appropriate diagnostic and therapeutic interventions based on efficacy, safety, cost, and acceptability. Provide rationale. 2. Discuss disposition and expected outcomes. 3. Identify and address health education, health promotion, and disease prevention. 4. Provide case summary with ethical, legal, and geriatric considerations. Consider potential issues, even if they are not evident. General Requirements Incorporate at least three peer-reviewed articles in the assessment or plan. While APA style is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected, and documentation of sources should be presented using APA formatting guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion. You are required to submit this assignment to LopesWrite. Refer to the LopesWrite Technical Support articles for assistance. Benchmark Information This benchmark assignment assesses the following programmatic competency: MSN Acute Care Nurse Practitioner 6.1: Determine differential diagnoses using physiological and pathophysiological evidence.
Paper For Above instruction
Introduction
The process of developing a comprehensive clinical history and physical examination report is vital in acute care settings, particularly for nurse practitioners tasked with diagnosing and managing complex conditions. This paper presents a detailed assessment designed around a hypothetical patient encounter, following the structured guidelines provided for compiling such notes. The focus is on demonstrating advanced clinical reasoning, evidence-based decision-making, and holistic patient care during the process.
Chief Complaint and Reason for Visit
The patient, a 68-year-old male with a history of hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus, presents with a sudden onset of chest pain radiating to the left arm, accompanied by shortness of breath and diaphoresis. He reports that the pain started two hours prior to presentation and has been persistent. The reason for the consult is to evaluate for potential acute coronary syndrome (ACS).
History of Present Illness (HPI)
The patient describes the chest pain as a pressure-like sensation, 8/10 in intensity, non-radiating initially but now radiates to the left arm and neck. It worsened with exertion but has persisted at rest. He reports associated nausea, sweating, and dizziness. The pain duration is approximately two hours. No recent trauma, fever, or cough. He has a history of regular hypertension management but admits non-compliance with medication. He denies prior episodes of similar chest pain.
Medical, Surgical, Family, Social, and Allergy History
Medical history includes hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and hyperlipidemia. Surgical history is notable for an appendectomy at age 20. Family history reveals a father with myocardial infarction at age 70 and a mother with stroke at age 75. The patient is a former smoker (20 pack-years, quit 10 years ago). Socially, he consumes alcohol socially and reports limited physical activity due to sedentary work. He has no known drug allergies but is allergic to penicillin, experiencing rash and itching.
Home Medications
The patient reports taking metformin 500 mg twice daily, lisinopril 20 mg daily, and atorvastatin 40 mg nightly. He states he occasionally forgets doses due to a busy schedule but reports no recent medication changes.
Review of Systems
- General: No fever, chills, or weight loss.
- Cardiovascular: Reports chest pain, malaise, no palpitations.
- Respiratory: Shortness of breath, no cough or hemoptysis.
- Gastrointestinal: Nausea, no abdominal pain or bowel changes.
- Neurological: Dizziness, no weakness or numbness.
- Musculoskeletal: No joint pain or swelling.
- Skin: No rashes other than allergic reactions.
- Endocrine: No polyuria or polydipsia.
- Hematologic: No bleeding or bruising.
Vital Signs and Weight
- Blood pressure: 150/90 mm Hg
- Heart rate: 102 bpm
- Respiratory rate: 20 breaths per minute
- Temperature: 98.6°F
- Oxygen saturation: 95% on room air
- Weight: 80 kg
Physical Examination
- General: Appears anxious, diaphoretic.
- Head: Normocephalic, atraumatic.
- Neck: No jugular venous distension, carotid pulses symmetric without bruits.
- Cardiac: Regular rhythm, tachycardia, no murmurs or extra sounds.
- Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no crackles or wheezes.
- Abdomen: Soft, non-tender, no hepatosplenomegaly.
- Extremities: No edema, pulses palpable and equal.
- Neurological: Alert and oriented, cranial nerves intact.
- Skin: No rashes or lesions.
Laboratory and Diagnostic Test Results
- ECG (12-lead, taken on presentation): ST-segment elevations in leads II, III, aVF.
- Cardiac enzymes: Troponin I elevated at 0.8 ng/mL (reference
- CBC: WBC 9,000/mm³, Hemoglobin 14 g/dL.
- Lipid profile: Total cholesterol 240 mg/dL, LDL 160 mg/dL.
- Chest X-ray: No acute infiltrates or cardiomegaly.
- CPT code for ECG: 93000
- CPT code for Troponin: 84484
Assessment and Clinical Impressions
The primary concern is acute myocardial infarction (AMI), specifically inferior wall ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Differential diagnoses include unstable angina (ICD-10 I20.0), aortic dissection (ICD-10 I71.01), and pulmonary embolism (ICD-10 I26.9), given overlapping symptomatology and risk factors.
The patient’s presentation with chest pain radiating to the left arm, ECG changes, and elevated troponin confirms STEMI. Family history and comorbidities increase his risk profile, necessitating urgent management.
Plan and Management
Immediate intervention involves administering aspirin, nitrates, and initiating oxygen therapy. The patient is transferred for emergent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Medications such as beta-blockers are considered post-PCI if no contraindications exist. Continued monitoring of cardiac enzymes, serial ECGs, and hemodynamic status are priorities. Lipid management intensifies with statin therapy.
For secondary prevention, lifestyle counseling addresses smoking cessation, dietary modifications, and exercise. Glycemic control is emphasized. Discharge planning includes follow-up with cardiology and primary care and patient education on recognizing recurrent symptoms.
Ethical and legal considerations include informed consent for procedures and protecting patient privacy. Geriatric considerations involve assessing frailty and polypharmacy risks.
Conclusion
This case underscores the importance of comprehensive assessment and rapid intervention in acute cardiac events. Clinical reasoning, evidence-based care, and effective communication are essential in optimizing patient outcomes. Incorporating peer-reviewed evidence enhances the precision and safety of management plans.
References
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