Body Systems And Diseases - HCS 245 University ✓ Solved

Body Systems and Diseases HCS/245 Version University of

Effects of Disease on the Health Care Industry: Endocrine System Health

Complete the table below for 2 diseases that you have chosen that affects the endocrine system. In each box, you are required to list 3-5 bulleted statements regarding the heading of that box. Cite your sources using APA format.

Paper For Above Instructions

The endocrine system plays a vital role in regulating various physiological processes in the body, and diseases affecting this system can have significant implications for individuals and society. This paper examines two endocrine diseases: Diabetes Mellitus and Hyperthyroidism. Each section outlines treatment modalities, cultural beliefs or practices affecting these diseases, epidemiological statistics, available consumer resources, and the overall impact on society.

Diabetes Mellitus

Treatment Modalities

  • Insulin therapy is commonly used for Type 1 diabetes to manage blood glucose levels.
  • Oral hypoglycemic agents are often prescribed for Type 2 diabetes, including Metformin and Sulfonylureas.
  • Continuous glucose monitoring systems provide real-time data to patients, aiding in effective management.
  • Lifestyle modifications, including dietary changes and increased physical activity, are recommended for controlling diabetes.

Cultural Beliefs/Practices Affecting this Disease

  • In some cultures, traditional remedies may be preferred over pharmaceutical treatments, potentially leading to non-adherence to prescribed medications.
  • Cultural dietary practices may affect the management of diabetes, particularly regarding carbohydrate intake.
  • Education and awareness vary greatly among different cultural groups, influencing the understanding and management of diabetes.

Epidemiological Statistics

  • According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), approximately 34.2 million Americans have diabetes, representing 10.5% of the U.S. population.
  • Type 2 diabetes accounts for 90-95% of all diagnosed cases in adults.
  • The global prevalence of diabetes has nearly quadrupled since 1980, with significant increases in low- and middle-income countries.

Available Consumer Resources

  • The American Diabetes Association offers resources for education, support, and advocacy for individuals with diabetes.
  • Online forums and community support groups provide emotional support and practical advice for managing the disease.
  • Financing options and patient assistance programs are available for those who cannot afford diabetes medications.

Impact on Society

  • Diabetes is a leading cause of disability and mortality, contributing to heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure.
  • The economic burden of diabetes is substantial, with medical costs and lost productivity costing the U.S. over $327 billion annually.
  • Public health initiatives aim to reduce the prevalence of diabetes through prevention programs and community outreach.

Hyperthyroidism

Treatment Modalities

  • Antithyroid medications such as Methimazole are commonly used to inhibit thyroid hormone production.
  • Radioactive iodine therapy can be employed to destroy overactive thyroid cells.
  • Surgery may be necessary in severe cases or if another underlying issue requires removal of the thyroid gland.
  • Beta-blockers may be administered to manage symptoms such as rapid heartbeat and anxiety.

Cultural Beliefs/Practices Affecting this Disease

  • Some cultures may rely on herbal treatments as opposed to conventional medicine, impacting timely intervention.
  • Stigma surrounding thyroid disease may lead patients to avoid seeking medical help or discussing their condition.
  • Health literacy levels can affect how individuals understand and manage their hyperthyroidism.

Epidemiological Statistics

  • Hyperthyroidism affects approximately 1.2% of the U.S. population, with women being affected more frequently than men.
  • The incidence of hyperthyroidism increases with age, particularly in women over 60.
  • Graves' disease is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism, accounting for approximately 60-80% of cases.

Available Consumer Resources

  • The American Thyroid Association provides information on treatment options, support resources, and research updates.
  • Patient forums and support groups facilitate sharing of experiences and coping strategies among individuals affected by hyperthyroidism.
  • Healthcare providers can offer guidance on insurance coverage and financial assistance for treatment options.

Impact on Society

  • Hyperthyroidism can lead to severe health complications if untreated, including heart disease and osteoporosis.
  • The direct and indirect costs associated with hyperthyroidism contribute to a significant economic burden on healthcare systems.
  • Public awareness campaigns are essential for early detection and management of hyperthyroid conditions.

References

  • American Diabetes Association. (2021). Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2021. Diabetes Care, 44(Supplement 1), S1-S232.
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021). National Diabetes Statistics Report, 2020. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/data/statistics-report/index.html
  • American Thyroid Association. (2021). Hyperthyroidism. Retrieved from https://www.thyroid.org/hyperthyroidism/
  • Mathur, R., & Gormley, K. (2019). Socioeconomic inequalities in the prevalence of diabetes and its complications among UK adults. Diabetes Care, 42(3), 479-485.
  • Guzman, J., & Wrobel, M. (2020). The Impact of Diabetes on Employment and Productivity: A Review of the Literature. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 62(5), 406-418.
  • Colombo, C. (2019). Cultural perceptions of Diabetes in Hispanic communities: A review of current literature. Journal of Community Health, 44(3), 552-559.
  • Hirsch, I. B. (2021). Insulin analogs. New England Journal of Medicine, 384(1), 77-78.
  • National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. (2020). Diabetes Overview. Retrieved from https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview
  • Tan, P. & Lang, B. H. H. (2020). Contemporary Management of Hyperthyroidism. Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics, 49(2), 321-333.
  • Schofield, R. (2019). Impact of Hyperthyroidism on Health-Related Quality of Life. Thyroid, 29(2), 244-252.

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