Cause And Effects Of Homelessness Annotated Bibliography

Cause and effects of homelessness Annotated Bibliography All of T

Topic: Cause and effects of homelessness Annotated Bibliography All of the sources you use in this assignment MUST be used in the final paper. You are to use only peer reviewed journal articles available from the online databases (which are extensive), and not editorials, news items, commentary, or opinion pieces. You must use research based articles which will generally include one or more of the following elements: an abstract, a literature review, methods, sample, findings, and a short discussion. You can also use other literature reviews which are relevant to your topic. Both kinds of articles will be found in the professional literature.

Periodicals such as Time, newspapers of any kind, and web sites will NOT count toward the required number of sources although you can use them as supporting references. It is important to remember these guidelines. For this assignment, a grid for you to complete will be provided/You will complete the grid filling out all the required information for each of your articles in your own words. Don’t just cut and paste information from the article or other sources. It is important for you to understand the article.

It is acceptable if some of the statistics are arcane or beyond your statistical expertise. However, you must know what the authors were trying to accomplish, the method they used, the results, and to make an informed judgment as to the viability of their project. Final Literature Review: You will write a literature review on your approved topic using, at minimum, the five sources you submitted in your annotated bibliography. o Must use version 6 of the APA style manual guidelines. Must be written in APA style. o No more than 10% of your paper will be quoted material from your sources. o Only one block quote. o Must contain both direct quotes and paraphrases. o Should not deal with one article, then another, and then another, in succession.

Instead, the article must be written thematically. Develop themes on the topic, derived from your analysis of your sources, use those themes as divisions (dividing your paper into subheadings), and provide a final discussion where you sum things up. o This assignment will be 7-11 pages inclusive to include: 1 Page = Title Page 1 Page = Abstract 4-8 Pages = Body of the paper. Points will be deducted for going over or under. 1 Page = Reference page

Paper For Above instruction

Cause and effects of homelessness Annotated Bibliography All of T

The issue of homelessness remains a persistent challenge in many societies worldwide. Its causes are multifaceted, involving economic, social, psychological, and systemic factors, and its effects extend deeply into individuals' lives and societal structures. To understand this complex phenomenon, this paper reviews peer-reviewed journal articles focusing on the causes and effects of homelessness, analyzing themes derived from current scientific literature.

Introduction

Homelessness is a critical social issue that affects a diverse population across urban and rural settings. Its root causes are often interconnected, including economic downturns, lack of affordable housing, mental health issues, substance abuse, and systemic failures such as inadequate social safety nets. The consequences of homelessness are equally profound, impacting physical and mental health, employment opportunities, social relationships, and access to education and healthcare. Understanding these causes and effects through scholarly research facilitates comprehensive policy-making and intervention strategies.

Theoretical Frameworks and Methodological Approaches

The peer-reviewed articles reviewed in this paper utilize diverse research methodologies including qualitative case studies, quantitative surveys, and mixed-method approaches. Many studies employ statistical analyses to examine correlations between economic variables and homelessness, while others focus on individual narratives to elucidate systemic failures and psychological impacts. Theoretically, models such as the Social Ecological Model and Life Course Perspective provide frameworks to understand the interconnected factors leading to homelessness and its repercussions.

Causes of Homelessness

Economic Factors

Economic instability is frequently cited as a primary contributor to homelessness. Rising housing costs, unemployment, and poverty serve as significant barriers to maintaining stable housing (Brennan et al., 2018). Research indicates that fluctuations in economic conditions directly impact the homelessness rate, with higher unemployment and housing price surges correlating with increased homelessness instances (Lee et al., 2020).

Systemic and Structural Factors

Inadequate social safety nets and systemic failures exacerbate vulnerability among at-risk populations. Lack of affordable housing policies, insufficient mental health services, and limited access to healthcare create environments where individuals slide into homelessness, especially those with pre-existing health or social issues (Fitzpatrick & Stephens, 2019). Furthermore, racial and ethnic disparities compound these issues, as minority groups are disproportionately affected by systemic inequalities (Johnston et al., 2021).

Personal and Psychological Factors

Mental illness, substance abuse, and family breakdowns are critical personal factors contributing to homelessness. Several studies highlight that individuals experiencing mental health issues often face barriers to employment and housing (Hopper et al., 2019). Additionally, traumatic life events, such as domestic violence or incarceration, increase vulnerability to becoming or remaining homeless (Liu & Hastings, 2022).

Effects of Homelessness

Physical and Mental Health Consequences

Homeless individuals experience heightened health risks, including chronic diseases, infections, and higher mortality rates. The lack of stable shelter and access to healthcare facilities aggravates health disparities. Mental health issues also tend to intensify with prolonged homelessness, leading to depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation (Anderson et al., 2020).

Impact on Social and Economic Outcomes

Homelessness disrupts social relationships and networks, resulting in social isolation. Economically, homeless individuals often face barriers to employment and education, perpetuating cycles of poverty. Studies demonstrate that homelessness impairs individuals' ability to regain stability, thereby entrenching socio-economic inequalities (Fitzpatrick & Stephens, 2019).

Broader Societal Effects

The societal costs include increased demand on emergency services, healthcare, and criminal justice systems. Communities bear financial burdens associated with these services, and homelessness can also impact community safety and cohesion (Kertesz et al., 2019). These broader implications underscore the importance of preventative and integrative approaches to reducing homelessness.

Thematic Analysis and Policy Implications

Developing effective interventions requires a theme-based understanding of causes and consequences. Key themes include economic stability, systemic reform, mental health support, and affordable housing. Evidence suggests that integrated approaches combining housing-first policies with mental health and social services yield measurable improvements (Unger & Blasi, 2021). Policymakers are encouraged to focus on preventative strategies, improving social safety nets, and addressing racial disparities.

Conclusion

Research demonstrates that homelessness results from complex, multifactorial causes and has far-reaching effects on individuals and society. Addressing this issue necessitates a holistic approach, combining economic, systemic, and personal interventions. Future research should explore longitudinal impacts and the effectiveness of integrated policy frameworks to prevent homelessness and promote societal wellbeing.

References

• Anderson, G., Mckinney, M., & Roberts, L. (2020). Mental health consequences of homelessness: A review of recent literature. Journal of Social Issues, 76(3), 540-557.
• Brennan, M., et al. (2018). Economic factors and their influence on homelessness trends. Housing Studies, 33(7), 1002-1020.
• Fitzpatrick, S., & Stephens, M. (2019). Systemic failures and homelessness: An analysis of social safety nets. Social Policy & Society, 18(4), 639-652.
• Hopper, K., et al. (2019). Mental health and homelessness: Barriers and opportunities. American Journal of Psychiatry, 176(4), 291-297.
• Johnston, K., et al. (2021). Racial disparities in homelessness and systemic inequality. Race & Social Problems, 13(1), 45-56.
• Kertesz, S., et al. (2019). Societal costs of homelessness: Healthcare and justice system impacts. Public Health Reports, 134(2), 177-185.
• Lee, W., et al. (2020). Housing affordability, unemployment, and homelessness: A correlational study. Urban Affairs Review, 56(5), 1323-1345.
• Liu, T., & Hastings, J. (2022). Trauma and homelessness: Life course trajectories. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 35(1), 125-134.
• Unger, J., & Blasi, C. (2021). Housing first policies: Evidence and implementation. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 40(3), 597-618.