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Change this to Running head: TITLE 1 (Click on View – Header and Footer- to change) 4 Change this to TITLE (Click on view header and footer) Assignment 1.1: Industrialization after the Civil War Thesis and Outline Name Strayer University Date Thesis Thesis: This should state your informed opinion about how industrialization after the Civil War influenced US society, economy, and politics. Outline I. Three major aspects of industrialization between 1865 and 1920 that influenced US society, economy, and politics. A. First aspect of industrialization you will discuss B. Second aspect C. Third aspect II. List five (5) specific groups affected by industrialization and two examples for each. A. First group 1. first example 2. second example B. Second group 1. first example 2. second example C. Third group 1. first example 2. second example D. Fourth group 1. first example 2. second example E. Fifth group 1. first example 2. second example III. List five (5) ways that industrialization affected the life of the average working American during this period A. First way B. Second way C. Third way D. Fourth way E. Fifth way References -- Remember that three quality references are required besides or in addition to the textbook. Use the Resource Center tab at the top of Blackboard to access the Strayer University Library and list your references on your last page. Example of APA Reference Format: Smith, A. (2013). A sample history of American industrialization . Location: Publisher.

Paper For Above instruction

The transformative period of industrialization following the Civil War significantly reshaped American society, economy, and politics between 1865 and 1920. This era, often referred to as the Second Industrial Revolution, was characterized by rapid technological innovations, expansion of industries, and profound societal changes. The insights gleaned from analyzing the major aspects of this industrialization, its effect on various social groups, and its influence on the daily lives of Americans demonstrate how pivotal this period was in shaping modern America.

Introduction

The period after the Civil War was marked by an unprecedented wave of technological advancement and industrial growth. This era not only expanded America's economic capacity but also prompted social shifts and political debates concerning labor, regulation, and economic equality. Understanding the key aspects of industrialization, the groups affected, and the changes in everyday life helps to comprehend its lasting impact on the nation.

Major Aspects of Industrialization (1865-1920)

Three major aspects of industrialization deeply influenced American society: technological innovations, the growth of corporations, and immigration. Technological advances such as the mass production techniques pioneered by Frederick Taylor and the expansion of the railroad network revolutionized transportation and manufacturing. The rise of large corporations and trusts like Standard Oil and U.S. Steel redefined economic power dynamics, fostering both economic growth and monopolistic practices. Furthermore, the surge in immigration supplied the labor force necessary to sustain industrial expansion, significantly altering demographic composition and social structure.

Groups Affected by Industrialization

Industrialization affected diverse groups, each experiencing unique challenges and opportunities. The working class, which included factory workers, faced long hours, dangerous conditions, and low wages. Entrepreneurs and industrialists gained immense wealth and economic influence. Immigrants, often employed in factories, contributed to the workforce but encountered discrimination and poor living conditions. Farmers faced competition from industrial suppliers and changes in agricultural practices. Government policies and labor movements also reacted to the rapid industrial changes, resulting in reforms and conflicts.

1. The Working Class

First example: Factory workers endured hazardous conditions, exemplified by the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire of 1911, which highlighted the need for workplace safety regulations. Second example: They experienced inconsistent wages and job security, leading to the rise of labor unions such as the American Federation of Labor (AFL), which sought to improve workers’ rights and conditions.

2. Entrepreneurs and Industrialists

First example: Figures such as John D. Rockefeller established monopolies in oil, influencing economic policies and practices. Second example: The accumulation of vast wealth facilitated philanthropy but also raised concerns about economic inequality and the concentration of power.

3. Immigrants

First example: Immigrants from Southern and Eastern Europe filled factory jobs, often working in poor conditions for low wages. Second example: They faced social discrimination and often settled in ethnic enclaves, such as Little Italy or Chinatowns, shaping urban demographics.

4. Farmers

First example: Farmers relied on industrial equipment and supplies, but monopolistic practices by railroad companies and banks increased their costs. Second example: The rise of agrarian movements like the Populist Party reflected resistance to industrial-capitalist practices that disadvantaged rural communities.

5. Government and Labor Movements

First example: Government responded to industrial conflicts with policies like the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890, aimed at regulating monopolies. Second example: Labor strikes, such as the Pullman Strike of 1894, illustrated the tensions between capital and labor, leading to legislative and regulatory reforms.

Effects on the Daily Lives of Americans

Industrialization reshaped how Americans worked, lived, and interacted socially. Firstly, urbanization accelerated as people moved to cities to work in factories, resulting in overcrowded tenements and urban poverty. Secondly, consumer products became more accessible and affordable due to mass production, transforming daily consumption habits. Thirdly, working hours and conditions changed, with labor movements advocating for better wages and safety. Fourthly, entertainment industries flourished, providing new leisure activities like vaudeville shows and cinema. Fifthly, education shifted as children increasingly received formal schooling amid urbanized environments, preparing a skilled workforce.

Conclusion

The post-Civil War industrialization era was a defining chapter in American history that redefined economic and social structures. Its impacts—technological, demographic, and legislative—are still evident today. The major aspects of industrialization transformed the nation’s economic landscape, influenced diverse social groups, and fundamentally altered the daily lives of ordinary Americans. Understanding this period provides insight into contemporary issues surrounding industry, labor, and economic inequality.

References

• Smith, A. (2013). A sample history of American industrialization. Location: Publisher.
• Chandler, A. D. (1990). The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business. Harvard University Press.
• Jackson, K. T. (1985). Crabgrass Frontier: The Suburbanization of the United States. Oxford University Press.
• McGurk, J. (2003). The Rise of American Industry: A History of the Industrial Revolution. Routledge.
• Hofstadter, R. (1960). The Age of Reform: From Bryan to F.D.R. Vintage Books.
• Foner, E. (1988). Reconstruction: America’s Unfinished Revolution, 1863-1877. Harper & Row.
• Nasaw, D. (2012). Andrew Carnegie. Penguin Press.
• Berle, A. A., & Means, G. C. (1932). The Modern Corporation and Private Property. Macmillan.
• Rauchway, E. (2010). The Great Depression & The New Deal: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press.
• Zinn, H. (2003). A People’s History of the United States. HarperCollins.