Chapter 6: Describes Four Tangible Benefits
Chapter 6 In The Textbook Describes Four Tangible Benefits Of Using
Chapter 6 in the textbook describes four “tangible benefits” of using project management; these are: · Lower cost · Shortened schedules · No sacrifice of scope or quality · Higher customer satisfaction. Choose one of these four benefits and describe why it is mandatory to have strong project management techniques in the organization to reach the benefit. Use examples from the Forbes article "HealthCare.gov Diagnosis: The Government Broke Every Rule Of Project Management" by Loren Thompson.
Paper For Above instruction
Among the four tangible benefits of project management outlined in Chapter 6—lower cost, shortened schedules, no sacrifice of scope or quality, and higher customer satisfaction—this paper will focus on the benefit of higher customer satisfaction. Achieving high customer satisfaction signifies that a project effectively meets or exceeds stakeholder expectations, delivering value and fostering trust. To attain this benefit, strong project management techniques are essential as they ensure systematic planning, risk mitigation, communication, and quality control, which collectively enhance stakeholder confidence and satisfaction.
Effective project management creates a structured framework that guides project teams through all phases—from initiation to closure—ensuring that customer needs and expectations are consistently understood and addressed. For instance, the case of the HealthCare.gov website, as detailed in Forbes by Loren Thompson, exemplifies what can happen when project management fails. The site encountered numerous problems such as unrealistic requirements, inadequate testing, fragmented authority, and aggressive schedules—resulting in a poor user experience, frustration, and diminished public trust. These issues underscore why rigorous project management practices are fundamental to delivering results that satisfy stakeholders.
One critical aspect of project management contributing to customer satisfaction is stakeholder engagement. Engaging stakeholders throughout the project lifecycle helps clarify requirements, manage expectations, and incorporate feedback—thereby reducing the risk of delivering a product that fails to meet user needs. In the HealthCare.gov project, the lack of proper stakeholder management led to unrealistic expectations, insufficient testing, and ultimately, a website riddled with bugs and operational issues. This resulted in public dissatisfaction and damaged the credibility of the government’s healthcare reform efforts.
Additionally, project management emphasizes thorough planning and risk management. Proper planning allows organizations to set realistic goals, allocate resources efficiently, and establish metrics for measuring progress. In the case of HealthCare.gov, minimal emphasis on testing and overly aggressive schedules contributed to system failures. Strong project management techniques, such as detailed risk assessment and contingency planning, could have identified potential issues earlier, allowing for corrective actions that might have mitigated the problems experienced and improved user satisfaction.
Quality management is also a vital component. Ensuring high-quality deliverables aligns with the goal of satisfying customers. The lack of comprehensive end-to-end testing in the HealthCare.gov project resulted in a launch with numerous software bugs, which adversely affected user experience and trust. Implementing rigorous testing protocols, a key practice within project management, would have helped ensure smoother system operation, thus promoting greater satisfaction among users.
Moreover, effective communication facilitated by project management frameworks helps maintain transparency and build stakeholder confidence. Clear communication channels enable timely updates and collaborative problem-solving, crucial during complex projects. The failure in decision-making and fragmented authority within the HealthCare.gov project exemplifies how poor communication can erode stakeholder trust and satisfaction. Conversely, structured communication plans help in aligning expectations and managing conflicts, leading to better overall customer satisfaction.
In conclusion, achieving higher customer satisfaction hinges critically on the application of strong project management techniques. These practices ensure that projects are completed on time, within budget, and meet quality standards while satisfying stakeholder needs. The failure of the HealthCare.gov project vividly demonstrates that neglecting disciplined project management can lead to product deficiencies, stakeholder dissatisfaction, and loss of trust. Therefore, organizations aiming for high customer satisfaction must institutionalize robust project management practices that focus on stakeholder engagement, detailed planning, risk mitigation, quality assurance, and effective communication.
References
- Kerzner, H. (2017). Project Management: A Systems Approach to Planning, Scheduling, and Controlling. Wiley.
- PMI. (2021). A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide) — Seventh Edition. Project Management Institute.
- Thompson, L. (2014). Healthcare.gov Diagnosis: The Government Broke Every Rule Of Project Management. Forbes. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com
- Levine, H. A. (2019). The Importance of Stakeholder Engagement in Project Management. Journal of Project Management, 10(2), 45-56.
- Schwalbe, K. (2018). Information Technology Project Management. Cengage Learning.
- Meredith, J. R., & Mantel, S. J. (2014). Project Management: A Managerial Approach. Wiley.
- Cooke-Davies, T. (2002). The Role of Risk Management in Project Success. Project Management Journal, 33(1), 8-17.
- Heldman, K. (2018). Project Management JumpStart. Wiley.
- Standish Group. (2020). CHAOS Report: The State of Application Development. Retrieved from https://www.standishgroup.com
- ISO. (2015). ISO 21500:2012 Guidance on Project Management. International Organization for Standardization.