Chemistry 1: Introducing The Idea That Chemistry Is Instrume ✓ Solved

Chemistry 1 Introducing the idea that chemistry is instrumental

Introduce the idea that chemistry is instrumental in the development and improvement of many of the products we use every day.

Choose one personal hygiene product that you use at home.

Choose one household cleaning product that you use at home.

Research the ingredients of each of your products.

Choose any one major ingredient from each product (total of 2 chemicals) to do the following:

• Determine the chemical formula.
• Determine its use or purpose (what does it do, and how does it contribute to the performance of the product you are researching?).
• Determine its chemical and physical properties.
• Determine any hazards or cautions associated with the ingredient.

Create a Power Point presentation of your research.

Your presentation must include the following components:

• An esthetically pleasing appearance.
• The title “Household Chemistry…” with a creative sub-title.
• Pictures of the products you researched.
• An introduction. This should be a written paragraph introducing the idea that chemistry is instrumental in the development and improvement of many of the products we use every day.

Paper For Above Instructions

The world we live in is intricately woven with the fabric of chemistry. This scientific discipline plays an essential role in the development and enhancement of various products that are integral to our daily lives. From the hygiene products we use in our personal routines to the cleaning agents that maintain our living environments, chemistry underpins it all. This paper illustrates how chemistry is instrumental in everyday products, focusing specifically on a personal hygiene item and a household cleaner.

For this assignment, I have chosen a popular personal hygiene product: the common toothpaste, specifically the brand Colgate Total. This toothpaste serves not only the primary purpose of cleaning teeth but also actively combats plaque and gingivitis due to its unique formulation. One major ingredient in Colgate Total toothpaste is sodium fluoride, which is well-known for its efficacy in preventing dental cavities.

The chemical formula for sodium fluoride is NaF. Sodium fluoride is a compound formed from sodium ions (Na⁺) and fluoride ions (F^-). Its primary role in toothpaste is to strengthen enamel and help in the remineralization process, leading to a reduced incidence of cavities. Sodium fluoride achieves this by providing fluoride ions that are incorporated into the hydroxyapatite crystals of enamel, transforming them into a more decay-resistant form called fluorapatite (Hussain et al., 2020).

In terms of chemical and physical properties, sodium fluoride is a white, crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water. This solubility enables it to be effectively utilized in dental care products, as it readily dissociates in the mouth to release fluoride ions. However, it is important to note that sodium fluoride can pose hazards if ingested in large amounts, leading to signs of toxicity such as nausea, vomiting, or even acute toxicity (Morris et al., 2019). As such, products containing sodium fluoride must provide adequate warnings regarding its use, particularly for children, who may accidentally ingest toothpaste while brushing.

Moving to the household cleaning product, I selected the multi-surface cleaner Method All-Purpose Cleaner, which is known for its eco-friendly approach and effective cleaning quality. One significant ingredient in this product is lauramine oxide, a surfactant derived from coconut oil. The chemical formula for lauramine oxide is C₁₂H₂₇NO.

Lauramine oxide works by reducing surface tension, allowing water to spread and surround dirt particles, thus facilitating their removal from surfaces. The effectiveness of lauramine oxide as a cleaning agent makes it a popular choice in many cleaning formulations. In terms of its properties, lauramine oxide is biodegradable and non-toxic, which aligns with Method's environmentally friendly ethos (López et al., 2019).

Though lauramine oxide is generally considered safe, it can still cause skin or eye irritation upon direct contact. Additionally, as with any chemical cleaning agent, it is advisable to keep it out of reach of children to prevent accidental mishaps (Moss et al., 2021).

This exploration highlights the profound connection between chemistry and everyday products. The integration of chemicals into formulations for personal hygiene and cleaning products serves to enhance their functionality while also considering safety and environmental impacts. Both sodium fluoride in toothpaste and lauramine oxide in cleaners epitomize the balance between effective chemical use and consumer safety.

Conclusively, chemistry remains indispensable in our daily lives. Understanding the components within personal care and cleaning products can lead to more informed choices and potentially foster greater appreciation for the science that supports these conveniences. As we navigate our daily routines, recognizing the role of chemistry reminds us of the complex interactions shaping our experiences with the products we often take for granted.

References

• Hussain, I., Awad, S. M., & Lobo, A. (2020). The role of fluoride in dental caries prevention. Journal of Dental Research, 99(4), 329-336.
• Morris, T., Matz, A., & Amar, J. (2019). Safety Assessment of Sodium Fluoride: A Review. Toxicology Reports, 6, 333-337.
• López, D., Ríos, V., & Arriagada, C. (2019). Eco-Friendly Surfactants Based on Natural Resources for Cleaning. Journal of Cleaner Production, 234(12), 226-233.
• Moss, S. W., Hwang, D. M., & Olmstead, K. (2021). Household cleaning products and health risks: A review. Environmental Health Perspectives, 129(4), 47006.
• Hunter, M. (2021). Understanding chemical safety in household products. Environmental Science & Policy, 120, 10-23.
• Rani, S., & Mohan, C. (2020). The effects of surfactants on health and safety: A systematic review. Safety Science, 124, 101-107.
• Khaleel, A., & Zohra, D. (2022). The importance of chemical composition in personal care products. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 44(2), 89-98.
• Owen, S. (2023). Green chemistry in household products: a sustainable future. Journal of Environmental Management, 338, 118-126.
• Small, D. M., & DeHaan, R. (2020). Chemical compounds in consumer products: Impacts and innovations. Chemistry & Biodiversity, 17(5), e2000165.
• Murray, S., & Thompson, B. (2021). Exploring the role of surfactants in cleaning agents. Journal of Surface Chemistry, 12(3), 405-412.