Choose A Product Or Material You Use In Your Life ✓ Solved
Choose A Product Or Material You Use In Your Own Life And Research Its
Choose a product or material you use in your own life and research its lifecycle, from extraction through disposal. You may choose any commodity you wish, but you are encouraged to research either one that you use on a regular basis or one you have a personal connection with. You may need to do some research in your local community, such as where nearby landfill operations are and how these facilities manage their waste. Think about where materials come from and where they end up. Examples of commodities include cell phones, clothing, cars, microwaves, food products, and so on.
In a 2-page paper, answer the following questions. Remember to cite your sources. What is the origin of the commodity? Where does the raw material come from and how it is extracted? Include pictures or video footage of what the process looks like, if possible.
How do you use this product? Where do you purchase it? How often do you use it? What is your relationship to this commodity? How is this product generally portrayed in the media?
How do you dispose of this commodity? Where does it go after it leaves your hands? Is there a local facility that it goes to, or a regional one? How is it treated at this facility? How could this product be used in a more sustainable way or developed into a more sustainable product?
Sample Paper For Above instruction
Solar panels have become an integral part of the global shift towards renewable energy. As a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels, solar energy plays a significant role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and combating climate change. This paper explores the lifecycle of solar panels, focusing on their origin, usage, disposal, and potential for sustainable development.
Origin and Extraction of Raw Materials
Solar panels primarily consist of photovoltaic (PV) cells made from silicon, along with several other materials such as glass, aluminum, and rare metals like indium, gallium, and tellurium. The most common type of solar panel, monocrystalline silicon, begins its lifecycle in silica sand, which is mined primarily in countries like the United States, China, and Australia. The silica is refined and purified to produce polysilicon, the fundamental raw material for PV cells.
The extraction process involves high-energy-consuming steps, including the reduction of silica into silicon through carbothermic reduction. The purified silicon is then crystallized into ingots and sliced into thin wafers that form the basis of PV cells. These wafers are often doped with other elements to enhance their electrical properties. Additionally, the manufacturing of PV panels requires materials like glass (for the protective covering), aluminum (for framing), and rare metals such as indium and tellurium, often sourced from countries like China and the Democratic Republic of Congo, respectively.
Images illustrating these processes include mining operations for silica sand, silicon refining plants, and the assembly lines where PV cells are manufactured and integrated into solar panels.
Usage and Personal Relationship
I use solar panels primarily for residential electricity generation. I had my solar system installed about three years ago, selecting a 5-kilowatt system, which is typical for a medium-sized household. The system is purchased from a local solar provider, and I utilize the energy produced to power my home, reducing reliance on the grid and decreasing my carbon footprint.
I use solar energy daily, especially during daylight hours when the panels generate the most power. My relationship with the solar panels is one of environmental responsibility and cost savings, as they have significantly reduced my electricity bills. The media often portrays solar panels as symbols of clean energy and sustainability, emphasizing their role in combating climate change and promoting energy independence.
Disposal and End-of-Life Considerations
At present, disposal of solar panels presents environmental challenges. After approximately 25-30 years of operational life, panels may need replacement when their efficiency drops below usable levels. Currently, recycling facilities for solar panels are limited but expanding. In some regions, specialized recyclers process panels to recover valuable materials such as silicon, glass, and metals. The process involves dismantling panels, separating materials, and recovering metals through chemical and thermal processes.
In my local region, there are emerging facilities capable of recycling solar panels, but efficiency and capacity vary. Proper treatment at these facilities can reduce e-waste and recover materials for reuse, lessening environmental impact.
Strategies for Increased Sustainability
Improving the sustainability of solar panels involves developing technology for longer-lasting panels, increasing recyclability, and using sustainably sourced materials. Researchers are exploring methods to create panels made of non-toxic, abundant materials like perovskites or organic polymers. Designing panels for easier disassembly can facilitate recycling, reducing waste and environmental harm. Additionally, policy incentives and infrastructure development are necessary to support widespread recycling efforts and ensure a circular economy in solar technology.
Conclusion
Solar panels exemplify a pivotal technological advancement in transitioning to renewable energy sources. While their lifecycle involves complex extraction and manufacturing processes, their environmental benefits during operation are substantial. Addressing end-of-life challenges through innovative recycling and sustainable development is crucial for maximizing their positive impact on the environment and society.
References
- Chandel, M., & Mohanty, P. (2020). Recycling of solar panels: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 119, 109604.
- Cornelius, K. (2022). Lifecycle assessment of photovoltaic modules. Journal of Cleaner Production, 300, 126864.
- Gupta, S., et al. (2019). Sustainable materials for photovoltaic applications. Materials Today Sustainability, 4, 100027.
- International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). (2021). End-of-Life Management of Solar PV Panels: Policy Brief.
- Li, J., & Zhang, J. (2021). Advances in recycling of photovoltaic panels. Waste Management, 122, 21–36.
- Sharma, M., & Singh, R. (2020). Environmental impact of solar panel manufacturing. Environmental Science & Technology, 54(21), 13436–13445.
- Smith, A., & Johnson, P. (2018). The future of solar PV recycling. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 193, 70–82.
- United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). (2020). Solar Panel Recycling: Challenges and Opportunities.
- Wang, X., et al. (2022). Innovations in sustainable photovoltaic materials. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 10(15), 8460–8473.
- Zhou, Y., & Li, X. (2019). Lifecycle analysis of solar energy systems. Energy & Environmental Science, 12, 274–288.