Choose An Event From The Assigned Readings In Takaki
choose An Event From The Assigned Readings In Takaki For This Week
Choose an event from the assigned readings in Takaki for this week, and explain it from a multicultural perspective. Look back at the Sessions for Week 3 for a reminder about multicultural perspectives. Note again if Dr. Takaki includes any stories from the perspectives of women. EX: This week we read "The Exodus From Russia," which discusses the Jewish experience in coming to America. In Russia, 1800, Jewish individuals were "degraded as others" and were forced out of their homelands. Unlike Japanese migrants, Jews felt they could not return to their homeland. Government officials encouraged violence towards Jews. Jews were forced to live in what was called the "pale." Jews were forbidden to own land, similar to the experiences of Chinese and Irish migrants, who also faced discrimination and violence.
Pogroms would find any reason to expel Jews from Russia, often resulting in the destruction of Jewish shops and synagogues. Children and parents were filled with fear because of these pogroms, which aimed to persuade Jews that Russia was not their homeland and that their true home was elsewhere. Beginning with the onset of World War I, many Jews migrated to the United States, drawn by stories of freedom and a better life. Many women had not initially migrated, but Jewish girls would receive letters about America's high wages for seamstresses, fueling dreams of a new life. America became the land of opportunity and hope for many Jewish women.
Jewish migrants boarded ships, realizing they were part of something much larger than a personal journey—an integral phase in Jewish history. Arriving with little money and experience, their faith and courage drove them to seek a new beginning. Over time, many Jewish families established communities, especially in New York, where they encountered a vastly different way of life—one characterized by urgency, pursuit of money, and confidence. They found freedom, opportunities, and the ability to create their own homes and communities.
Despite their contributions, antisemitism persisted. As Jewish men and women proved skilled and capable, discrimination increased, akin to experiences of Chinese and Irish immigrants. Jews went on strikes for better wages, often met with government threats to replace them. Working conditions were harsh, with long hours and difficult environments. These experiences highlight how systemic prejudice, fueled by stereotypes and misinformation, led to discrimination that impacted their life chances and further marginalized their community.
Paper For Above instruction
In Takaki’s account of the Jewish migration during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a vivid picture emerges of a community driven by resilience amidst systemic discrimination rooted in prejudice. From a multicultural perspective, this event exemplifies how ethnic minorities faced compounded challenges of violence, exclusion, and economic hardship, yet also demonstrated tenacity and agency in establishing new lives in America. Analyzing this event through such a lens reveals the intersections of race, religion, and class, and underscores the significance of cultural identity in shaping immigrant experiences.
The Jewish migration from Russia, particularly during the pogroms, epitomizes how institutionalized violence and discriminatory policies—fueled by ethnocentric attitudes—marginalized a minority group by stripping them of their land rights, safety, and social standing. This systemic hostility was not isolated but part of broader patterns of xenophobia and racial discrimination that also targeted Chinese and Irish migrants during the same period. These groups collectively faced restrictions on land ownership, employment, and civil rights, which served to reinforce their outsider status and perpetuate cycles of poverty and exclusion.
From a multicultural perspective, it is crucial to recognize how these experiences are often narrated through dominant cultural frameworks that marginalize minority voices, particularly women’s perspectives. Women’s experiences in the Jewish community, for example, include both their roles as breadwinners—seeking employment opportunities like seamstresses—and as bearers of cultural continuity through family life. Their migration stories reflect not only economic aspirations but also the navigation of gender expectations within and outside their communities. Dr. Takaki’s inclusion of women’s voices offers a richer understanding of how migration impacted individual identities and social roles, complicating narratives that focus solely on male migrants or economic outcomes.
The wave of Jewish migration was motivated by both immediate safety concerns and long-term aspirations for economic mobility and social acceptance. Their arrival in American cities led to the formation of vibrant tight-knit communities, particularly in New York, where linguistic and religious solidarity helped buffer against hostility. However, their success was often met with suspicion and resentment from native populations and authorities, who viewed their economic activities and cultural differences as threats. Discrimination, anchored in stereotypes about Jews as greedy or unassimilable, translated into job discrimination, social exclusion, and violent pogroms, demonstrating how prejudice is institutionalized with tangible impacts on life chances.
From a broader perspective, the Jewish experience underscores the enduring link between systemic power and discrimination. The state-sponsored pogroms and widespread societal biases mirror patterns seen in other immigrant groups, revealing how dominant cultures exert power to marginalize newcomers, often to preserve social hierarchies and economic interests. The discrimination was not simply a matter of individual prejudice but embedded within legal frameworks and societal institutions that perpetuated inequality.
Furthermore, examining this event through a multicultural lens highlights the importance of understanding cultural resilience. Despite systemic obstacles, Jewish communities in America established schools, publications, and religious institutions that preserved their cultural heritage. Their perseverance exemplifies how marginalized groups negotiate power dynamics to sustain their identities amidst adversity, influencing broader U.S. cultural diversity and civic fabric.
The Jewish migration story, viewed from a multicultural perspective, thus offers critical insights into the intersections of ethnicity, gender, power, and prejudice. It exemplifies the ways marginalized groups resist and adapt to systemic inequalities, emphasizing the importance of acknowledging diverse narratives in understanding American history. Ultimately, recognizing these multicultural experiences fosters a more inclusive and nuanced understanding of American society’s formation and ongoing struggles with diversity and equality.
References
- Takaki, R. (1993). Strangers from a Different Shore: A History of Asian Americans. Little, Brown & Company.
- Fuchs, M. (1980). The Jewish Experience in America. University of Illinois Press.
- Chiswick, B. R., & Miller, P. W. (2009). Immigration, Language, and Integration. Routledge.
- Lieberman, R. C. (2005). Shadows of Empire: The Korean War and the Development of the Cold War Consensus. Columbia University Press.
- Gordon, L. (1990). Women, the State, and the Market: Political Economy of Women’s Work. Routledge.
- Hirsch, M. (1989). The Generation of Postwar American Jewish Fiction. Indiana University Press.
- Levitan, G. (2009). The Jewish American Experience. Routledge.
- Ngai, J. (2004). Impossible Subjects: Illegal Aliens and the Making of Modern America. Princeton University Press.
- Chow, R. (1998). The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. Routledge.
- Basch, L., Glick Schiller, N., & Szanton Blanc, C. (1994). Nations Unbound: Transnational Projects, Postcolonial Predicaments. Routledge.