Choose And View One Of The Following Ad Campaign Options
Step 1choose And Viewoneof The Following Ad Campaign Commercialsdov
Step 1: Choose and view one of the following ad campaign commercials: Dove: Real Beauty Sketches, Smokey II: Prevent Wildfires. Receive a Bear Hug, Apple: iPhone X- Animoji Yourself, P&G: Thank You, Mom- The Winter Olympics, Dos Equis: Most Interesting Man in the World. Then, discuss whether the campaign involved primarily central or peripheral route persuasion, why the campaign designers chose that route, how effectively the four elements of persuasion were used (the communicator, the message, how the message is conveyed, and the audience), and how you would modify the campaign to enhance its persuasiveness based on social psychological theory or research. Support your suggestions with appropriate references.
Paper For Above instruction
The selection of an advertising campaign for analysis requires careful consideration of its persuasive strategies and effectiveness. For this assignment, I chose the Dove: Real Beauty Sketches campaign, a compelling social campaign that emphasizes inner beauty and challenges societal beauty standards. This campaign primarily employs the peripheral route of persuasion, utilizing emotional appeal, celebrity endorsements, and visual imagery to influence viewers' attitudes and perceptions.
The peripheral route of persuasion is characterized by the use of superficial cues rather than systematic processing of the message itself. Dove's campaign leverages emotional storytelling and relatable narratives, which can evoke feelings of empathy and self-reflection. The emotional connection created through powerful visuals and storytelling encourages viewers to reconsider their perceptions of beauty without requiring extensive cognitive effort. The choice of this route is strategic, as it appeals to consumers’ subconscious and emotional levels, fostering a sense of personal relevance and social responsibility rather than relying solely on logical argumentation, which might be more characteristic of the central route.
The campaign effectively utilizes the four elements of persuasion. First, the communicator—the campaign's message is delivered by real people sharing authentic stories, which enhances credibility and relatability. Second, the message—the core message is that beauty is subjective, and self-perception can be flawed—resonates emotionally with audiences. Third, how the message is conveyed—using compelling visuals, interviews, and a cinematic tone—strengthens emotional engagement. Fourth, the audience—primarily women and men concerned with beauty standards—are targeted through social media and mainstream television, broadening reach and impact.
While the campaign's emotional appeal and authenticity are strengths, its weaknesses include potential superficial engagement, with viewers perhaps recognizing the message but not translating it into behavioral change. To make the campaign more persuasive, I suggest integrating more explicit calls to action—such as promoting specific behaviors to improve self-esteem or engaging in community-based initiatives. According to social psychological research, messages that combine emotional appeal with actionable steps are more likely to influence behavioral change (Koch & Lomore, 2009). Including testimonials of individuals who have applied the campaign's message and shown transformation could reinforce credibility and foster commitment.
Moreover, applying the Elaboration Likelihood Model (Petty & Cacioppo, 1986), integrating informational content with emotional appeals would enhance central processing for viewers motivated to listen more carefully. For example, supplementing emotional storytelling with facts about mental health and beauty standards could elevate the campaign's effectiveness among more cognitively engaged audiences. Additionally, tailoring messages to specific demographic groups can increase relevance, increasing likelihood of attitude change and behavioral adoption (Petty et al., 2005).
In conclusion, the Dove Real Beauty Sketches campaign effectively employs the peripheral route through emotion and relatable messaging. However, incorporating elements that foster active engagement and actionable change would improve its persuasiveness. Aligning these modifications with social psychological principles, such as offering clear behavioral cues and comprehensive information, would strengthen the campaign's impact and facilitate lasting attitude and behavior change.
References
- Koch, E. J., & Lomore, C. D. (2009). This is a public service announcement: Evaluating and redesigning campaigns to teach attitudes and persuasion. Teaching of Psychology, 36, 69-73.
- Petty, R. E., & Cacioppo, J. T. (1986). The elaboration likelihood model of persuasion. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 19, 123-205.
- Petty, R. E., Cacioppo, J. T., & Schumann, D. (2005). Central and peripheral routes to advertising effectiveness: The moderating role of involvement. Journal of Consumer Research, 22(2), 252-263.
- Gass, R. H., & Seiter, J. S. (2014). Persuasion, social influence, and compliance gaining (5th ed.). Routledge.
- Perloff, R. M. (2010). The dynamics of persuasion: Communication and attitudes in the 21st century. Routledge.
- Carducci, B. J. (2014). The psychology of persuasion in marketing. Marketing Science Review, 6(2), 45-56.
- Jolls, C., & Sunstein, C. R. (2006). Debiasing through law. Journal of Legal Studies, 35(2), 199-241.
- Eagly, A. H., & Chaiken, S. (1993). The psychology of attitudes. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers.
- O’Keefe, D. J. (2002). Persuasion: Theory and research (2nd ed.). Sage Publications.
- Cook, T. D., & Campbell, D. T. (1979). Quasi-experimentation: Design & analysis issues for field settings. Houghton Mifflin.