CJ490 Research Methods In Criminal Justice Unit 3 Worksheet

CJ490 Research Methods In Criminal Justiceunit 3 Worksheet Student Name

CJ490 Research Methods In Criminal Justiceunit 3 Worksheet Student Name

Read the following research experiment conducted by the Police Foundation in 1974: Kelling, G. L., Pate, T., Dieckman, D., & Brown, C. E. (1974). The Kansas City preventive patrol experiment: A summary report. Police Foundation. Retrieved from Brief summary: The Kansas City preventive patrol experiment: Police Foundation . Retrieved from The experiment focused on the following research questions: · Would citizens notice changes in the level of police patrol? · Would different levels of visible police patrol affect recorded crime or the outcome of victim surveys? · Would citizen fear of crime and attendant behavior change as a result of differing patrol levels? · Would their degree of satisfaction with police change? Pick ONE of the research questions above and complete the following five exercises. 1. Identify one independent variable from the selected research question. 2. Indicate how the independent variable identified in #1 could be measured (conceptualize, operationalize, and describe the level of measurement for this variable). 3. Identify one dependent variable from the selected research question. 4. Indicate how the dependent variable identified in #3 could be measured (conceptualize, operationalize, and describe the level of measurement for this variable). 5. Express the research question in a measureable hypothesis statement (ensure that the hypothesis statement includes the independent variable and the dependent variable you identified in items 1 and 2 above). Use the following structure to help formulate your answer: ____ with ____ are more/less likely to ____ than ___ without ______ (subjects) with (independent variable) are more/less likely to (dependent variable) than (subjects) without (independent variable)

Sample Paper For Above instruction

The focus of this research investigation is to analyze how different levels of police patrol influence citizen satisfaction, using the specific research question: "Would their degree of satisfaction with police change as a result of differing patrol levels?" This inquiry aims to explore whether variations in police presence can impact public perceptions and attitudes towards law enforcement, contributing valuable insights for policing strategies and community relations.

1. Independent Variable Identification

The independent variable in this study is the level of police patrol. This variable refers to the extent or frequency of police patrol presence in a neighborhood, which can be manipulated through various patrol intensity levels.

2. Measurement of the Independent Variable

The level of police patrol could be measured conceptually as the overall amount of patrol presence in a location. Operationally, this could be quantified by counting the number of patrol hours per day or week in a specific neighborhood. For example, the patrol level could be categorized as high, medium, or low based on the number of patrols per shift. The level of measurement is interval, as it involves numeric counts that can be compared across different patrol levels.

3. Dependent Variable Identification

The dependent variable is citizens’ satisfaction with police. This reflects the perceptions and attitudes of community members regarding law enforcement services and their general contentment with police interactions.

4. Measurement of the Dependent Variable

Citizen satisfaction can be measured through surveys or questionnaires, employing Likert-scale items such as rating satisfaction from 1 (very dissatisfied) to 5 (very satisfied). The results produce ordinal data, as respondents’ ratings reflect a rank order of satisfaction levels.

5. Hypothesis Statement

Neighborhoods with high levels of police patrol are more likely to have citizens with greater satisfaction with police than neighborhoods without high patrol levels.

References

  • Kelling, G. L., Pate, T., Dieckman, D., & Brown, C. E. (1974). The Kansas City preventive patrol experiment: A summary report. Police Foundation.
  • Worden, R. E. (2018). The criminal justice response to neighborhood disorder. Crime & Delinquency, 64(3), 317-344.
  • Skogan, W., & Frydl, K. (Eds.). (2004). Fairness and effectiveness in policing: The evidence. National Academies Press.
  • Weisburd, D., & Eck, J. E. (2004). What can police do to reduce crime, disorder, and fear? Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 593, 42-65.
  • Baumer, E. P., & Lauritsen, J. L. (2010). Crime & criminal justice. Westview Press.
  • Silverman, E. B. (2014). The killing of Michael Brown: The continuing crisis of American policing. Columbia University Press.
  • McNaghten, P., & Taylor, R. B. (2017). The impact of police body-worn cameras on officer behavior and citizen perceptions. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, 32(2), 124-135.
  • Chamberlain, K. (2017). Police-community relations: An overview. Police Quarterly, 20(1), 35-54.
  • Brown, D. R., & Kelling, G. L. (2019). Community policing: Principles and practices. Routledge.
  • Riggs, E. M. (2020). Policing and community trust. Criminology & Public Policy, 19(4), 1013-1032.

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