Class Psyc 2017: Principles Of Psychology Featuring Book P

Classpsyc2017 Online Principles Of Psychologyfeaturingbook Psych

Classpsyc2017 Online Principles Of Psychologyfeaturingbook Psych

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Psychology, as a scientific discipline, grapples with fundamental ethical questions, particularly regarding the use of deception in research. Ethical standards generally discourage deception unless it is justified by the study’s significant scientific value and no feasible alternatives exist. The American Psychological Association (APA) emphasizes informed consent, where participants are made aware of the nature of the research, though this can conflict with the need for certain deceptive practices. To protect participants from potential harm, institutional review boards—also known as Human Subjects Committees—review and approve research protocols, ensuring adherence to ethical guidelines (American Psychological Association, 2017). These guidelines include specific considerations for both human and animal subjects, focusing on minimizing distress and providing debriefing after participation, which clarifies the true purpose of the study and addresses any misconceptions. Double-blind experiments, where neither participants nor researchers are aware of group assignments, help reduce bias and expectancy effects, thus preserving research integrity (McLeod, 2019). While unethical studies have contributed to scientific knowledge, their questionable methods pose moral dilemmas. Learning about such research fosters understanding of ethical standards and underscores the importance of conducting studies responsibly, ensuring the dignity and welfare of subjects are paramount (Grodin, 2020).

References

  • American Psychological Association. (2017). Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct. https://www.apa.org/ethics/code
  • Grodin, M. (2020). Navigating the ethics of past psychological research. Journal of Historical Psychology, 15(2), 78-85.
  • McLeod, S. (2019). Double-blind experiments. Simply Psychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/double-blind.html

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