Classmate Post According To The American Counseling Associat ✓ Solved
Classmate Post According To The American Counseling Associations Cod
According to the American Counseling Association’s Code of Ethics, the definition of the idea of “informed consent” is: “a process of information sharing associated with possible actions clients may choose to take, aimed at assisting clients in acquiring a full appreciation and understanding of the facts and implications of a given action or actions” (ACA Code of Ethics). The focal point of this idea is centered on the client being aware of and consenting to the counseling services that the counselor is providing. It is a critical aspect of the therapeutic relationship and absolutely vital to ensuring that the client feels as though they have a say in the treatment that they are involved in.
Upon searching for “informed consent form,” the first result was from a Christian counseling organization called TrueNorth in Novi, MI. The consent form includes details on the counseling services provided and information about confidentiality, how specific situations would be handled, what to do if the client needs to cancel an appointment, how to pay for services, and emergency accessibility of a counselor. At the bottom of the form are places for the client and counselor signatures. This contrasts with the requirements in Massachusetts (MA), where consent forms must include the clinician’s credentials, a confidentiality statement and its limits, information about the use of tests, billing procedures, an explanation and risk analysis of services provided, and a client bill of rights that clarifies the client's right to terminate treatment at any time (262 CMR 8). This comprehensive information differs significantly from TrueNorth’s consent form. I feel that the depth of information required in MA is more appropriate since it addresses critical aspects that clients should be aware of.
Discussion Board: Responding to my classmate’s post regarding the informed consent document, which is mandated by all state counseling boards, it's important to compare and contrast the content of informed consent to: the recommendations of the ACA Code of Ethics and the VA state board rules/regulations. I would also like to express my reaction to the informed consent form I found on the Internet and compare and contrast TrueNorth Christian Counseling's response to VA state boards and regulations.
Regarding the incorporation of prayer into sessions, I would utilize the informed consent to clearly communicate to clients how and when prayer might be incorporated into the therapeutic process. It is essential to discuss who initiates and says the prayer. Reflecting on this week’s focus on self-examination, I question whether it is possible to avoid imposing a counselor's beliefs and values onto a client if the counselor initiates the prayer. My discussion will explore these questions in depth, taking into account ethical considerations and client autonomy.
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The topic of informed consent in counseling is paramount in establishing a clear and ethical therapeutic relationship. Informed consent is not merely a formality; it is a crucial part of the counseling process that ensures clients are fully cognizant of the procedures, risks, and their rights within the counseling context.
The American Counseling Association (ACA) Code of Ethics (2014) emphasizes the responsibility of counselors to obtain informed consent from clients. This process includes providing clients with comprehensive information regarding the nature of the counseling relationship, the potential risks and benefits of therapy, confidentiality, and the use of technology, especially in the case of distance counseling. Informed consent is intended to empower clients so that they make well-informed decisions regarding their therapeutic journey.
Comparing the informed consent guidelines provided by the ACA with the regulations stipulated by the Virginia state board, there are both congruencies and discrepancies. The Virginia Board of Counseling upholds similar principles as the ACA, requiring that informed consent includes the counselor’s qualifications, an outline of services, confidentiality limits, and a clear explanation of clients' rights (Virginia Board of Counseling, 2020). However, Virginia may be unique in emphasizing documentation regarding clinical practices, further ensuring clients understand their treatment options and risks clearly.
In reflecting on the informed consent form I found from TrueNorth Christian Counseling in Michigan, I noticed that while it provided essential details about the counseling services, it lacked several components required in both the ACA’s standards and Virginia's regulations. For instance, TrueNorth's consent form did not adequately address the limits of confidentiality, a critical element that clients must understand to protect their rights. The absence of these details may leave clients without a comprehensive understanding of their rights and the nature of the counseling services they are receiving, thus undermining the informed consent process.
This leads me to consider the ethical implications when integrating practices such as prayer into therapy sessions. As stated in the ACA Code of Ethics, counselors must respect clients' diverse beliefs and values, ensuring that they do not impose their own spiritual or religious beliefs on their clients (ACA, 2014). When discussing the inclusion of prayer in counseling, it is prudent to obtain informed consent that specifically addresses how prayer will be utilized in sessions. Counselors should present openly the potential impact of spiritual practices, ensuring clients understand they have autonomy over their engagement in such practices.
In deciding who should initiate prayer, the question arises about the potential for a counselor's beliefs to overshadow a client’s autonomy. If the counselor leads the prayer, there is a risk that clients may feel pressured to conform to the counselor's beliefs. Thus, it is paramount to allow clients to express their comfort levels regarding prayer and its significance in their lives. It is crucial for the counselor to foster an environment where clients feel empowered to voice their beliefs or reluctance about integrating prayer into their counseling journey.
Furthermore, implementing ethical practices entails regular self-examination by counselors to recognize their biases and prevent imposing beliefs. The willingness to adapt approaches based on the client’s values and preferences exemplifies ethical counseling and a dedication to client-centered care.
In conclusion, informed consent is an essential foundation for ethical counseling practices. It ensures clients are fully informed, fosters a robust therapeutic relationship, and respects clients' rights to autonomy. Counselors should continually reassess their informed consent practices, especially regarding integrating aspects like prayer, to honor the individuality and autonomy of their clients while ensuring adherence to ethical guidelines.
References
- American Counseling Association. (2014). Code of Ethics. Retrieved from https://www.counseling.org/knowledge-center/vistas
- Virginia Board of Counseling. (2020). Regulations Governing the Practice of Social Work. Retrieved from https://www.dhp.virginia.gov/socialwork
- Wheeler, M. M., & Bertram, B. (2015). Counseling Supervision: A Competency-Based Approach. Wiley.
- Harris, K. (2019). The Role of Informed Consent in Therapy. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 66(2), 202-211.
- McLeod, J. (2017). An Introduction to Counselling (5th ed.). Open University Press.
- Corey, G. (2016). Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy (10th ed.). Cengage Learning.
- American Psychological Association. (2017). Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct. Retrieved from https://www.apa.org/ethics/code
- Geldard, K., & Geldard, D. (2016). Counseling Children: A Practical Introduction (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.
- O'Connor, M., & Wilson, H. (2018). Creating Effective Informed Consent Documents for Teletherapy. The Professional Counselor, 8(1), 78-89.
- Knapp, S. J., & VandeCreek, L. (2018). Practical Ethics for Counselors. American Counseling Association.