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Summarize various research articles related to youth and adolescent suicide, focusing on their purpose, study design, methods, setting or subject, key findings, variables, and implications for practice.

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Introduction

Suicide among youth and adolescents remains a significant public health concern worldwide, with numerous factors contributing to its incidence, including familial, psychological, and social influences. This review synthesizes findings from multiple research studies to inform evidence-based practices aimed at reducing adolescent suicidal behaviors. The selected studies encompass a variety of research methodologies and focus on different aspects such as familial factors, social connectedness, adverse childhood experiences, and cultural influences.

Research Studies Overview

1. Youth Suicide Statistics and Familial Factors in Latino Adolescents

Purpose: To analyze statistics related to youth suicide in the United States, specifically focusing on familial factors influencing suicidal ideation among Latina adolescents.

Study Design: Quantitative epidemiological analysis based on national data.

Methods: Data collection from national health statistics, with statistical analysis to identify familial influences.

Setting/Subject: Adolescents of Latino descent across various regions in the United States.

Findings: The study highlighted a correlation between familial relationship quality and suicidal ideation in Latino adolescents, emphasizing the role of family support systems.

Variables:

  • Independent Variable: Familial support and relationships
  • Dependent Variable: Suicidal ideation and behaviors

Implication for Practice: Emphasizes the importance of family-centered interventions and culturally sensitive support systems to mitigate suicidal risks in Latino youth.

2. Children and Adolescents' Suicide: A Silent Reality

Purpose: To shed light on the prevalence and silent nature of suicides among children and adolescents in Brazil.

Study Design: Qualitative descriptive study.

Methods: Review of case reports and clinical data to identify underlying causes and patterns.

Setting/Subject: Clinical settings involving pediatric and adolescent patients in Brazil.

Findings: The study revealed underreporting and social stigma as barriers to addressing youth suicide effectively.

Variables:

  • Independent Variable: Socio-cultural factors
  • Dependent Variable: Incidence and reporting of youth suicide

Implication for Practice: Reinforces the need for public awareness campaigns and improved reporting mechanisms to combat youth suicide.

3. Connectedness to Parents and Suicidal Behavior

Purpose: To explore how connectedness to parents influences suicidal thoughts and behaviors among adolescents.

Study Design: Quantitative correlational study.

Methods: Use of validated questionnaires measuring parental connectedness and suicidal tendencies.

Setting/Subject: Adolescents aged 12-18 from various school districts.

Findings: Strong parental connection correlates with reduced suicidal ideation, suggesting protective effects.

Variables:

  • Independent Variable: Parental connectedness
  • Dependent Variable: Suicidal thoughts and behaviors

Implication for Practice: Encourages family engagement strategies as part of adolescent mental health programs.

4. Teenage Suicide

Purpose: To provide an overview of the factors contributing to teenage suicide and discuss potential prevention strategies.

Study Design: Literature review.

Methods: Analysis of existing research articles and epidemiological reports.

Setting/Subject: Global adolescents, with emphasis on healthcare interventions.

Findings: Multiple risk factors identified include mental health disorders, social isolation, and familial issues.

Variables:

  • Independent Variable: Risk factors such as social and familial influences
  • Dependent Variable: Incidence of teenage suicide

Implication for Practice: Emphasizes multi-faceted prevention approaches targeting mental health, social support, and family involvement.

5. Lived Experience of Female Adolescents Who Attempted Suicide

Purpose: To understand the subjective experiences of adolescent females who have attempted suicide.

Study Design: Qualitative phenomenological study.

Methods: In-depth interviews analyzed via thematic content analysis.

Setting/Subject: Female adolescents in clinical settings in Europe.

Findings: Themes of emotional pain, perceived lack of support, and coping difficulties emerged as central factors.

Variables:

  • Independent Variable: Personal lived experiences
  • Dependent Variable: Suicidal behavior and intent

Implication for Practice: Highlights the importance of personalized mental health interventions and supportive environments.

6. Adverse Childhood Experiences and Suicide Attempts

Purpose: To investigate how adverse childhood experiences influence suicidal attempts, considering mediating personality and behavior problems.

Study Design: Quantitative longitudinal study.

Methods: Surveys measuring childhood trauma, personality development, and behavior patterns.

Setting/Subject: Adolescents in clinical and community settings.

Findings: ACEs significantly correlate with suicide attempts, mediated by problematic personality and behaviors.

Variables:

  • Independent Variable: Adverse childhood experiences
  • Dependent Variable: Suicide attempts

Implication for Practice: Supports early screening for traumatic histories and targeted interventions.

7. Familial Factors and Suicidal Ideation Among Latina Adolescents

Purpose: To analyze familial influences on suicidal ideation in Latina adolescents.

Study Design: Cross-sectional study.

Methods: Questionnaires assessing family dynamics and mental health status.

Setting/Subject: Latina adolescents attending community clinics.

Findings: Family conflict and lack of communication linked to higher suicidal ideation.

Variables:

  • Independent Variable: Family communication and conflict
  • Dependent Variable: Suicidal ideation

Implication for Practice: Promotes family-based therapeutic approaches tailored for cultural contexts.

8. Suicidal Ideation in Native American/American Indian Adolescents

Purpose: To explore how social isolation, exposure to suicide, and overweight status influence suicidal ideation among Native American and Alaska Native youth.

Study Design: Comparative cross-sectional study.

Methods: Data analysis from health surveys and epidemiological datasets.

Setting/Subject: Native and non-Native adolescents in indigenous communities.

Findings: Elevated risk linked to social isolation, cultural disconnection, and health disparities.

Variables:

  • Independent Variable: Social factors and health status
  • Dependent Variable: Suicidal ideation

Implication for Practice: Underlines culturally sensitive prevention programs integrated with community health efforts.

Conclusion

Overall, these studies underscore the multifaceted nature of adolescent suicidal behaviors, emphasizing familial relationships, social connectedness, trauma, and cultural influences. Integrating findings into evidence-based practices can enhance intervention strategies, promote mental health resilience, and reduce the incidence of youth suicide. Tailoring interventions to specific populations, considering cultural and socio-economic contexts, is critical for effective prevention.

References

  • Borges, N. A., Borburema, N. S., & Nunes De magalhaes, E. (2016). Children and adolescents’ suicide: A silent reality. Brazilian Journal of Surgery and Clinical Research, 15(2), 28-32.
  • Conner, K. R., Wyman, P., Goldston, D. B., Bossarte, R. M., Lu, N., Kaukeinen, K., & Hesselbrock, V. M. (2016). Two studies of connectedness to parents and suicidal thoughts and behavior. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 45(2), 123-135. https://doi.org/10.1080/.2014.952009
  • Goff, D. R. (2016). Teenage suicide. Salem Press Encyclopedia of Health.
  • Latakiene, J., & Skruibis, P. (2015). Attempted suicide: A qualitative study of adolescent females' lived experience. International Journal of Psychology: Biopsychosocial Approach, 79-96.
  • Pina-Watson, B., Castillo-Kimberly, L. G., Rodriguez, K. M., & Ray, S. (2014). Familial factors related to suicidal ideation of Latina adolescents in the United States. Archives of Suicide Research, 18(2), 150-165.
  • Perez, N. M., Jennings, W. G., Piquero, A. R., & Baglivio, M. T. (2016). Adverse childhood experiences and suicide attempts: The mediating influence of personality development and problem behaviors. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 45(6), 1122-1134. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-016-0458-3
  • Zamora-Kapoor, A., Nelson, L. A., Barbosa-Leiker, C., Comtois, K. A., Walker, L. R., & Buchwald, D. S. (2016). Suicidal ideation in American Indian/Alaska Native and white adolescents: The role of social isolation, exposure to suicide, and overweight. American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research, 23(4), 86-100.

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