Coachfollies Bookstore - The Only Bookstore Near Campus

Coachfollies Bookstore The Only Bookstore Close To Campus Had Net In

Coachfollies Bookstore, the only bookstore close to campus, had net income in 1996 of $90,000. Here are some of the financial ratios from the annual report. Profit Margin 12%, Return on Investment 20%, Debt to Asset Ratio 55%. Using these ratios, calculate the following for Follies Bookstore: a) Sales b) Total assets c) Total asset turnover d) Total debt e) Stockholders' equity f) Return on equity.

Paper For Above instruction

The financial analysis of Coachfollies Bookstore requires the calculation of various key financial metrics based on the provided ratios and net income. Given the ratios—profit margin, return on investment, and debt-to-asset ratio—and the net income figure, we will derive sales, total assets, asset turnover, total debt, stockholders’ equity, and return on equity.

1. Calculating Sales

Profit margin is defined as net income divided by sales:

\[

\text{Profit Margin} = \frac{\text{Net Income}}{\text{Sales}}

\]

Rearranged to find sales:

\[

\text{Sales} = \frac{\text{Net Income}}{\text{Profit Margin}}

\]

Given:

- Net income = $90,000

- Profit margin = 12% = 0.12

Calculating:

\[

\text{Sales} = \frac{90,000}{0.12} = 750,000

\]

Thus, the total sales for Coachfollies Bookstore in 1996 were $750,000.

2. Calculating Total Assets

Return on Investment (ROI), often equated with Return on Assets (ROA), is defined as net income divided by total assets:

\[

\text{ROI} = \frac{\text{Net Income}}{\text{Total Assets}}

\]

Rearranged to find total assets:

\[

\text{Total Assets} = \frac{\text{Net Income}}{\text{ROI}}

\]

Given:

- Net income = $90,000

- ROI = 20% = 0.20

Calculating:

\[

\text{Total Assets} = \frac{90,000}{0.20} = 450,000

\]

Hence, total assets amount to $450,000.

3. Calculating Total Asset Turnover

Total asset turnover ratio measures how efficiently a company uses its assets to generate sales:

\[

\text{Asset Turnover} = \frac{\text{Sales}}{\text{Total Assets}}

\]

Using the previous calculations:

\[

\text{Asset Turnover} = \frac{750,000}{450,000} = 1.67

\]

This indicates that Coachfollies bookstore generates approximately $1.67 in sales for each dollar of assets.

4. Calculating Total Debt

The debt-to-asset ratio indicates the proportion of total assets financed by debt:

\[

\text{Debt-to-Asset Ratio} = \frac{\text{Total Debt}}{\text{Total Assets}}

\]

Given:

- Debt-to-asset ratio = 55% = 0.55

- Total assets = $450,000

Calculating total debt:

\[

\text{Total Debt} = 0.55 \times 450,000 = 247,500

\]

Thus, total debt is $247,500.

5. Calculating Stockholders' Equity

Stockholders' equity (also known as net assets) is the residual interest after subtracting total debt from total assets:

\[

\text{Stockholders' Equity} = \text{Total Assets} - \text{Total Debt}

\]

Calculating:

\[

\text{Stockholders' Equity} = 450,000 - 247,500 = 202,500

\]

Therefore, stockholders' equity is $202,500.

6. Calculating Return on Equity (ROE)

Return on equity is defined as net income divided by stockholders’ equity:

\[

\text{ROE} = \frac{\text{Net Income}}{\text{Stockholders' Equity}}

\]

Calculating:

\[

\text{ROE} = \frac{90,000}{202,500} \approx 0.4444 \text{ or } 44.44\%

\]

Hence, the return on equity for Coachfollies Bookstore in 1996 was approximately 44.44%.

Summary

| Metric | Value |

|--------------------------------|---------------------------|

| a) Sales | $750,000 |

| b) Total Assets | $450,000 |

| c) Total Asset Turnover | 1.67 |

| d) Total Debt | $247,500 |

| e) Stockholders’ Equity | $202,500 |

| f) Return on Equity | 44.44% |

This analysis reveals that Coachfollies Bookstore was highly efficient in generating sales relative to its assets, maintained a prudent debt level, and delivered a considerable return on equity to its shareholders. Understanding these ratios supports better strategic decision-making and financial planning.

References

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