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For this week's discussion, go to the company dossier through Nexis Uni or other reliable sources to research a publicly-traded company of your interest. Review the company's most recent statement of cash flows and income statement, which can usually be found on the company's official website or financial databases. Be prepared to compare and contrast these two financial statements. Specifically, identify at least two items from each statement that investors should analyze when deciding whether to purchase the company’s stock, and justify your choices.

Additionally, select a clinical activity relevant to nursing home care—such as wound dressing, central line dressing, ostomy bag changes, or tube feeding—and provide a clinical observation experience summary. The summary should include the date and location of observation, hours completed, type of observation, preceptor information, objectives met, roles observed, a description of the clinical experience and skills practiced, and a reflection on the value of the experience.

Sample Paper For Above instruction

Introduction

Financial analysis is crucial for investors making informed decisions about purchasing stocks. Comparing the statement of cash flows and income statement reveals how a company's operations translate into cash movements and profitability. Likewise, clinical observations in nursing homes enhance practical understanding and competency in patient care activities, ensuring high-quality healthcare delivery.

Analysis of Financial Statements

Identifying Key Items from the Statements

In analyzing a company's financial health, investors focus on specific line items within the cash flow statement and income statement. For example, from the cash flow statement, items such as 'cash flows from operating activities' and 'capital expenditures' are critical. 'Cash flows from operating activities' indicate the company's ability to generate cash from core business operations, which reflects operational efficiency and sustainability (Penman, 2021). Positive cash flows from operations suggest that the company can fund its growth and dividend payments without external financing.

‘Capital expenditures’ (CapEx), which refer to investments in property, plant, and equipment, provide insight into the company's reinvestment strategies and future growth potential. Excessive CapEx may signal expansion but can also indicate overextension; meanwhile, minimal CapEx might suggest underinvestment (Higgins, 2018).

From the income statement, two valuable items for investors are net income and earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT). Net income reflects profitability after all expenses, taxes, and interest, providing a bottom-line view (Koller et al., 2020). EBIT, on the other hand, measures operating profitability excluding interest and taxes, useful for comparing companies within the same industry regardless of their capital structure (Gitman & Zutter, 2019).

Justification of Selected Items

Cash flows from operating activities are essential because they reveal whether the company generates sufficient cash from its core business to sustain operations and growth. For instance, strong operating cash flow indicates good cash management and operational efficiency (Penman, 2021). On the other hand, CapEx decisions impact future cash flows and profitability; monitoring these helps investors assess whether the company is investing appropriately for growth (Higgins, 2018).

Net income is vital for understanding overall profitability, but it can sometimes be manipulated through accounting practices. EBIT provides a clearer picture of operational performance independent of financing and tax strategies. Investors should analyze both to make nuanced judgments about a company's financial health (Koller et al., 2020).

Clinical Observation in Nursing Home Care

Selected Clinical Activity: Wound Dressing

My clinical observation was conducted in a nursing home specializing in long-term care. The observation took place on March 15, 2024, at Green Valley Nursing Home. I completed four hours of observing wound dressing procedures performed by licensed nursing staff. The activity involved observing how the nurse assessed the wound, prepared the supplies, maintained aseptic technique, and documented the process.

The preceptor responsible was Nurse Jane Doe, RN, who provided guidance and answered questions throughout the observation. My objectives met included understanding sterile wound dressing techniques, patient care documentation, and infection control practices. I observed the nurse performing wound cleaning, applying sterile dressings, and educating the patient on wound care at home.

The skills practiced involved hand hygiene, proper use of sterile gloves, effective communication with the patient, and adherence to infection control protocols. The experience emphasized the importance of meticulous technique to prevent infections and promote wound healing. I learned to recognize signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or foul odor, and appreciated the role of documentation for ongoing patient care.

Reflection

This clinical observation deepened my understanding of wound management and the critical role nurses play in preventing complications. It reinforced the importance of aseptic technique, patient education, and meticulous documentation in providing safe, effective care. Observing experienced nurses highlighted the integration of technical skill with compassionate communication, which is essential in long-term care settings (Nelson & Berman, 2020).

Conclusion

Analyzing financial statements helps investors make informed decisions about company stock, focusing on core cash generation and profitability. Similarly, clinical observations provide practical insights that enhance nursing skills and improve patient outcomes. Both activities underscore the importance of critical analysis and experiential learning in finance and healthcare disciplines.

References

• Gitman, L. J., & Zutter, C. J. (2019). Principles of Managerial Finance (15th ed.). Pearson.
• Higgins, R. C. (2018). Analysis for Financial Management (12th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
• Koller, T., Goedhart, M., & Wessels, D. (2020). Valuation: Measuring and Managing the Value of Companies (7th ed.). Wiley.
• Nelson, C., & Berman, A. (2020). Medical-Surgical Nursing: Assessment and Management of Clinical Problems. Elsevier.
• Penman, S. H. (2021). Financial Statement Analysis and Security Valuation. McGraw-Hill Education.

At the end, cited references include foundational texts and recent publications in financial analysis and nursing practices to support the insights discussed.