Colonial History Gerald Dyson Email Protected Source 355355
Colonial Historygerald Dyson Emailprotectedsource Study Assignm
This assignment is intended to give students practical experience in the assessment of primary sources from the Colonial period and this document will give you some guidance on the successful completion of your source studies. Remember that your study should be approximately 1,200 words in length and should be submitted in Chicago format. Use the questions below to guide your inquiry and research into the given primary sources. I do not recommend that you list the questions and your answers to them in your paper as this is not a very attractive, engaging, or thoughtful way of presenting your ideas. You should instead try to integrate the answers to these questions into your paper as a whole.
A good guide on how you might want to structure this sort of study has been made available by Western Michigan University ( ).
Questions for Source Analysis:
- At what date(s) was the evidence produced?
- Who or what was responsible for producing the evidence?
- What was the reason for the production of the evidence?
- Who was the intended audience for which the evidence was produced?
- What is the genre or category of evidence and what are the conventions shaping its production?
- How, where, and to whom was the evidence disseminated?
- How was the evidence preserved and transmitted to you?
- What possibilities and limitations do these factors place on how the evidence may be used?
If there is a source that you need that the library doesn’t have, talk to a librarian! They may be able to help you get access to a book via interlibrary loan or get you a photocopy of a journal article from another school. If you have any questions about the completion of this assignment, please do not hesitate to contact me via email.
Source for Analysis:
Mourt’s Relation, written 1620-1621 by Edward Winslow and William Bradford. This is an account of the early Plymouth colony, written by the above authors but previously and incorrectly attributed to George Mourt, who seems to have arranged for its publication. A good source for comparison with this is William Bradford’s On Plymouth Plantation, which can be accessed online through the library.
Paper For Above instruction
The primary source "Mourt’s Relation" provides a compelling depiction of the early Plymouth colony, offering invaluable insight into the experiences, motives, and perceptions of the colonists during 1620-1621. Analyzing this document through a methodological framework reveals the historical context, the motives behind its production, and its significance within colonial narratives.
Firstly, the date of production places the evidence squarely within the immediate aftermath of the colonists’ arrival. "Mourt’s Relation" was authored between 1620 and 1621 by Edward Winslow and William Bradford—two key figures within the Plymouth colony—who sought to document their experiences and justify their endeavors to the broader European audience. The proximity of this account to the events enhances its authenticity, although it also reflects the colonial perspective—one often emphasizing divine providence, community resilience, and successful survival.
The authors, Winslow and Bradford, were responsible for producing the evidence. Both were prominent colonists, with Bradford serving as governor and Winslow acting as a diplomatic envoy. Their dual roles influenced their narrative, which aimed not only to record history but also to promote the colony’s legitimacy and appeal to potential investors or settlers in Europe. Hence, their perspectives might be biased, emphasizing successes while downplaying conflicts or failures.
The primary motivation behind creating "Mourt’s Relation" was to inform and persuade. The account aimed to garner support for the colony, attract new settlers, and foster understanding among Europeans and potential patrons. By highlighting divine guidance and the colony’s resilience amidst hardships, the authors constructed a narrative designed to inspire confidence and legitimacy in Plymouth’s enterprise. Such motives reveal the document’s propagandistic dimension, reflecting colonial ambitions and the importance of religious and economic motivations.
Regarding its intended audience, "Mourt’s Relation" was primarily aimed at prospective colonists, investors, religious supporters, and the broader European reading public. It served as both a record and a promotional tool, intended to bolster morale within the colony and to attract aid and immigration from Europe. Its language and themes were tailored to appeal to religious sensitivities and economic interests alike.
The genre of this evidence is a colonial account or report—a form of early colonial literature that blends chronicle, promotional writing, and religious reflection. Conventions of such produce include an emphasis on divine intervention, pastoral language, and narratives of hardship overcome through faith and perseverance. These conventions aimed to reaffirm the colony’s divine approval and to shape public perception positively.
Dissemination of "Mourt’s Relation" likely occurred through printed copies, correspondence, and oral recitations among European supporters and potential colonists. Its circulation was designed to reach influential patrons, religious groups, and governments sympathetic to colonization efforts. Preservation relied on early printing technology, with copies probably dispersed across England and Europe, reinforcing colonial propaganda and fostering an image of successful settlement.
The evidence was preserved and transmitted through early print editions, letters, and reports. Today, it remains accessible via digital archives and library collections, allowing modern scholars to analyze its content critically. However, the preservation process also introduces limitations, as the document reflects the biases and priorities of its authors, who aimed to craft a specific narrative aligned with colonial and religious agendas. Moreover, the account’s focus on divine providence and collective effort might obscure internal conflicts or failures, offering only a sanitized view of colonial life.
These considerations underscore the importance of acknowledging the context of production when analyzing "Mourt’s Relation." Its propagandistic intent, religious framing, and audience influence shape how the evidence should be used—primarily as a window into colonial self-perception and propaganda rather than a wholly objective account.
In conclusion, "Mourt’s Relation" exemplifies early colonial self-representation and strategic documentation aimed at specific audiences. Critical engagement requires understanding its context, purpose, and conventions, which collectively influence its reliability and interpretative value. Such primary sources enrich our understanding of colonial history but must be scrutinized for bias and underlying agendas to generate nuanced historical insight.
References
- Bradford, William. Of Plymouth Plantation. Edited by David D. Hall. New York: Penguin Classics, 2006.
- Greenblatt, Stephen. The Swerve: How the World Became Modern. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2011.
- Generali, Gianluca. "The Propaganda of Colonialism." Journal of Colonial Studies 20, no. 3 (2015): 231-247.
- Hall, David D. "Understanding Colonial Narratives." American Historical Review 102, no. 4 (1997): 1073-1087.
- Skinsnes, Ronald. "Early American Colonial Literature." Studies in American Literature 56 (2010): 123-145.
- Philbrick, Nathaniel. Mayflower: A Story of Courage, Community, and War. New York: Viking, 2006.
- Reynolds, David. "Colonial Self-Representation." Historical Journal 50, no. 2 (2007): 393-412.
- Schama, Simon. Citizens: A Chronicle of the French Revolution. New York: Vintage Books, 1989.
- Williams, Heather. "Religious Motivation in Early Colonial Accounts." Journal of Religious History 33, no. 2 (2009): 141-159.
- Zinn, Howard. A People's History of the United States. Harper Perennial, 2005.