Community Change Write A Two To Three Page Paper Excluding T
Community Change Write a Two To Three Page Paper Excluding Title An
Write a two- to- three- page paper (excluding title and reference pages) that identifies a problem faced by your community. Discuss how a model of community change could be implemented to improve the problem. Describe six features of your community (e.g., cultural make up, size, and locality). Define the problem (e.g., obesity, environmental pollution, teenage pregnancy, graffiti, truancy, gangs, drugs, child labor, or insufficient educational programs) and explain why the problem is detrimental to the community. Select a model of community change identified in the textbook and explain how it could be implemented to improve the problem.
Identify: At least three aspects of the problem you think that the model will be most successful at solving and provide reasoning as to why. At least three aspects of the problem you think that the model will struggle to solve and provide reasoning as to why. The bulk of your paper should focus on the third component above (the model of community change). Your paper must include a minimum of two scholarly sources and be formatted according to APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center.
Paper For Above instruction
The community I have chosen to analyze is a mid-sized urban neighborhood facing a significant challenge with teenage pregnancy. This issue has profound implications on the social fabric, health outcomes, and economic stability of the community. To understand and address this problem effectively, it is essential first to explore the community's features, identify the core issues, and then consider how a specific model of community change can be implemented to facilitate sustainable improvements.
The community comprises roughly 15,000 residents, characterized by a diverse cultural makeup, including significant Hispanic, African American, and Caucasian populations. It is located in an urban setting with accessible public transportation, multiple schools, and community centers, but also faces economic disparities, with a considerable percentage of residents living below the poverty line. The community exhibits active youth populations, with several high schools that serve a diverse student body, many of whom experience limited access to comprehensive sex education and youth engagement programs. The population density is moderate, with mixed residential and commercial zones, and the community has a history of community activism and local initiatives aimed at youth empowerment.
The problem of teenage pregnancy in this community is particularly detrimental because it affects the health and wellbeing of young women and their children, perpetuates cycles of poverty, and strains local healthcare and social services. Teenage mothers often face increased health risks, limited educational attainment, and reduced economic opportunities, which can lead to long-term disadvantages for both the mothers and their children. Additionally, this problem contributes to higher dropout rates among adolescents and can correlate with increased involvement in juvenile delinquency or gangs, further undermining community stability.
To address this issue, I propose the implementation of the Socio-Ecological Model of community change, as outlined in the textbook. This model emphasizes multilevel interventions, including individual, interpersonal, community, and policy levels, which work synergistically to bring about sustainable change. It recognizes that addressing adolescent pregnancy requires not just education but also supportive environments and policy reforms that facilitate access to contraceptives, reproductive health services, and youth engagement programs.
The Socio-Ecological Model can be implemented through several strategies. First, at the individual level, educational programs tailored to adolescents about reproductive health and contraception should be expanded within schools and community centers. Second, at the interpersonal level, programs that involve parents, peers, and mentors can foster supportive environments that promote healthy decision-making. Third, at the community level, partnering with local organizations to create youth centers offering recreational activities and health services can reduce risky behaviors. Fourth, policy-level efforts could involve advocating for comprehensive sex education policies and youth-friendly health services that are accessible and affordable.
The model is most successful in addressing aspects of teenage pregnancy that involve behavioral change, such as increasing awareness and modifying social norms. For example, the community-based educational initiatives directly target adolescents' knowledge gaps, and peer-led programs can shift attitudes toward contraceptive use. Additionally, the model is effective in empowering families and communities to create supportive environments that reinforce healthy choices.
However, the Socio-Ecological Model may face difficulties in tackling deep-rooted cultural beliefs that oppose discussing sexuality openly or stigmatize contraceptive use. Cultural norms can significantly influence behaviors and may resist change despite educational efforts. Moreover, the model may struggle to address systemic issues like inadequate healthcare infrastructure or socio-economic disparities that hinder access to reproductive health services. Lastly, policy inertia or political resistance could impede the implementation of comprehensive sex education programs, limiting the model's overall efficacy.
In conclusion, addressing teenage pregnancy in this diverse urban community requires a multifaceted approach. The Socio-Ecological Model offers a comprehensive framework that emphasizes multilevel interventions, fostering behavioral change, social support, and policy reforms. While it has promise at addressing individual and community-level factors, overcoming cultural norms and systemic barriers remains a challenge. The success of such a model depends on collaborative efforts involving community members, health professionals, educators, and policymakers working together to foster sustainable change. Implementing this model with sensitivity to local cultural contexts and systemic realities can lead to meaningful reductions in teenage pregnancy and improve overall community wellbeing.
References
- Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Harvard University Press.
- Golden, M. J., & Earp, J. (2017). Applying the socio-ecological model to adolescent health. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 52(2), 210–219.
- McLeroy, K. R., Bibeau, D., Steckler, A., & Glanz, K. (1988). An ecological perspective on health promotion programs. Health Education Quarterly, 15(4), 351–377.
- Sallis, J. F., Owen, N., & Fisher, E. B. (2015). Ecological models of health behavior. In K. Glanz, B. K. Rimer, & K. Viswanath (Eds.), Health Behavior and Health Education (pp. 43–64). Jossey-Bass.
- World Health Organization. (2014). Prevention of teenage pregnancy: A review of the evidence. WHO Press.
- Cheng, T. J., & McCarthy, K. (2019). Community approaches to preventing teenage pregnancy. Journal of Community Health, 44(3), 522–530.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020). Reproductive health and teenage pregnancy. CDC Publications.
- DiClemente, R. J., & Crosby, R. A. (2016). Emerging models of health behavior change. Health Education & Behavior, 43(2), 152–162.
- St. Lawrence, J. S., & Henson, B. (2012). Community-based strategies for reducing adolescent pregnancy. Journal of Adolescent Health, 50(2), S52–S60.
- United Nations Population Fund. (2013). State of the world population: Adolescents, youth, and the global response. UNFPA Reports.