Community Pharmacy Practice Question 15 Points Have A Slight

Community Pharmacy Practicequestion 15 Points Have A Slightl

Community Pharmacy Practice Question 1 (5 points): _______ have a slightly greasy feel and will typically be compounded by adding powders or solutions to a base and then mixing them.

Question 1 options: a) Creams b) Lotions c) Gels d) Ointments

Question 2 (5 points): According to the prescription, how many teaspoons will the patient take in one dose?

Question 2 options: a) 1.5 tsp b) 7 ml c) 3.5 tsp d) 0.75 tsp

Question 3 (5 points): Based on the information provided in the prescription, how long should the Lasix prescription last before a refill is needed?

Question 3 options: a) Two months b) One month c) Three months d) One week

Question 4 (5 points): The sig SL is an abbreviation for which of the following?

Question 4 options: a) Immediately b) Until all taken c) Subcutaneous d) Under tongue

Question 5 (5 points): According to the prescription, how many tsp will the patient take in one day?

Question 5 options: a) 0.75 tsp b) 1.5 tsp c) 7 ml d) 3.5 tsp

Question 6 (5 points): When dispensing reconstituted and/or flavored pediatric medications, pharmacy technicians must communicate proper storage and dispensing instructions to the

Question 6 options: a) pharmacy. b) lab. c) parents. d) doctor.

Question 7 (5 points): According to the prescription shown here, what medication is being prescribed?

Question 7 options: a) Edema b) Asthma c) Lasix d) Scleroderma

Question 8 (5 points): According to the prescription, Tamiflu is a

Question 8 options: a) tablet. b) suspension. c) ointment. d) elixir.

Question 9 (5 points): According to the prescription, how many mg per mL is this Tamiflu suspension?

Question 9 options: a) 5 b) 45 c) 60 d) 12

Question 10 (5 points): According to the prescription, how many milliliters will the patient take with each dose?

Question 10 options: a) .75 mL b) 1.5 mL c) 3.75 mL d) 7.25 mL

Question 11 (5 points): Which of the following tasks are performed by pharmacy technicians in the community practice setting?

Question 11 options: a) Inventory control and insurance b) Addressing customers’ questions about prescription medication c) Reporting, returns, and recall d) Data entry and maintenance of electronic patient profiles

Question 12 (5 points): Use the prescription to match the milligrams prescribed to the correct medication.

Question 12 options: 123 Inderal 123 Glucophage 123 Zyloprin 1 . 500 mg 2 . 40 mg 3 . 300 mg

Question 13 (5 points): Use the prescription to match the following information to the correct answer.

Question 13 options: 123 Ambien 5mg 123 Prilosec 30 mg 123 Flomax 0.4 mg 1 . One capsule every day 2 . As needed 3 . Every day with a meal

Question 14 (5 points): When typing directions for pediatric medications which of the following are examples of how to write the dose?

Question 14 options: a) Give 1 tablespoon tid. b) Give 2 teaspoons (10 mL) two times a day. c) Give 2 teaspoon 3x a day. d) Give 10 mL 2 times a day.

Question 15 (5 points): Use the prescription label to match the following with the correct answers.

Question 15 options: 1234 Rx# 1234 Authorization number 1234 Days’ supply 1234 Qty 1 . . 30.0 mL 3 . 54B0WJ6UP 4 . 5

Question 16 (5 points): Which of the following are included on a compounding record (CR)?

Question 16 options: a) Each ingredient’s information b) Who made the compound c) Suggested compounding procedure d) Prescription number e) Who checked the compound

Question 17 (5 points): Refer to the prescription to match each of the following sigs to the correct meaning.

Question 17 options: 1234 bid 1234 ou 1234 gtt 1234 po 1 . Drops 2 . Each eye 3 . By mouth 4 . Twice a day

Question 18 (5 points): Which of the following are common issues associated with patient noncompliance with taking prescribed medication?

Question 18 options: a) It costs billions of dollars each year. b) It can lead to death. c) It can lead to excessive hospital visits. d) It decreases healthcare costs.

Question 19 (5 points): In the Visual SuperScript program, what are the three tabs on the top half of the Drugs form?

Question 19 options: a) Pricing and Stock b) Drugs and Packaging c) Welfare and Misc. d) Compound Drug Ingredients

Question 20 (5 points): Each ingredient used during compounding has specific indicators provided by the FDA. These include

Question 20 options: a) lot numbers b) bar codes c) generic drug prices d) expiration dates

Paper For Above instruction

Community pharmacy practice involves a wide range of responsibilities, from compounding medications to patient counseling and medication management. These activities require a thorough understanding of pharmaceutical calculations, drug classifications, handling guidelines, and safety protocols. Accurate compounding, clear communication, and adherence to regulatory standards are vital to ensure patient safety and optimal therapeutic outcomes.

One of the fundamental tasks in community pharmacy is compounding, which involves preparing customized medications tailored to individual patient needs. For instance, compounds with a slightly greasy feel are typically ointments, which are made by mixing powders or solutions into a greasy base such as petroleum jelly or lanolin. These topical medications are essential for localized treatment, and knowledge of their base components is critical for pharmacy personnel (Schweig, 2015).

Effective medication counseling also involves precise calculation and understanding of prescribed doses. For example, understanding dosages in teaspoons and milliliters ensures the correct administration of pediatric medications. Pharmacists and technicians must accurately interpret prescription instructions, which often include abbreviations like 'sig SL'—signa sublingual, indicating administration under the tongue. Proper interpretation prevents dosing errors and enhances therapeutic efficacy.

Understanding the medication's purpose and form is crucial. Lasix (furosemide), a diuretic prescribed for conditions such as edema, has a typical duration of use of around one month before refilling, depending on the clinical scenario. Similarly, Tylenol (acetaminophen) prescriptions for pediatric use often specify the form (e.g., suspension) and concentration (e.g., mg/mL). Proper storage and administration instructions are vital, especially when relaying information to parents, which emphasizes the need for effective communication skills among pharmacy staff (Kelleher et al., 2018).

Community pharmacists also ensure safety during medication dispensing by maintaining accurate records, verifying ingredient quality, and adhering to compounding protocols. Documentation includes details such as ingredient lot numbers, expiration dates, and preparation procedures, which are essential for traceability and quality assurance. Additionally, pharmacists and technicians adhere to safety alerts and guidelines issued by organizations like the Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP). These alerts include high-alert medication lists and Tall Man lettering to prevent look-alike, sound-alike errors (James et al., 2017).

Electronic systems, like the Visual SuperScript program, streamline prescription processing, offering features such as default instructions and quick code lookups. These tools enhance accuracy and efficiency, reducing medication errors. Accurate record-keeping and verification post-compounding or dispensing are integral to pharmacy practice, supported by CDS systems that help in checking medication interactions, dosages, and contraindications.

Regulatory agencies such as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) oversee drug safety, packaging, and labeling standards. They require that all ingredients during compounding have specific indicators like lot numbers and expiration dates. The FDA also provides guidance on proper drug packaging, including single-dose vials or multi-pack cases, to ensure stability and safety during storage and administration (U.S. FDA, 2020).

In hospital or institutional settings, medication reconciliation and verification are handled through structured processes, often documented on specialized forms like DEA-41 for controlled substances. These processes aim to prevent medication errors, ensure compliance with regulations, and facilitate continuity of care. Orders specify conditions such as hypertension or infections, guiding dosage and duration of therapy.

Overall, community pharmacy practice encompasses meticulous attention to detail, adherence to safety protocols, and effective communication. The role extends beyond dispensing medications to include patient education, safety monitoring, and record-keeping, primarily aimed at ensuring optimal therapeutic results and minimizing medication errors.

References

• James, J., et al. (2017). Improving medication safety: The role of awareness campaigns and high-alert lists. Journal of Pharmacy Practice and Research, 47(4), 267-273.
• Kelleher, D.P., et al. (2018). Pediatric medication dosing and administration in community pharmacy: A review of pharmacy practices. Pharmacy Practice, 16(3), 114-121.
• Sweig, J. D. (2015). Basic Compounding Techniques and Medication Preparation. American Pharmacists Association.
• U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). (2020). Guidance for Industry: Stability Testing of Drug Substances and Products. FDA.
• Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP). (2022). List of high-alert medications and Tall Man lettering. ISMP Publication.
• Schweig, J. D. (2015). Basic Compounding Techniques and Medication Preparation. American Pharmacists Association.
• Kim, H., et al. (2019). Medication reconciliation process in hospitals and community pharmacies: A systematic review. International Journal of Pharmacy Practice, 27(3), 205-213.
• Green, J., & Hughes, C. (2018). Effective communication in pharmacy practice: Strategies for pharmacists and technicians. Journal of Pharmaceutical Care & Health Systems, 5(2), 45-52.
• American Pharmacists Association. (2021). Standards of Practice for Community Pharmacists. APHA.
• U.S. FDA. (2019). Guidance Document for Good Compounding Practices. FDA Office of Drug Quality.