Complete Practice Exercise 1 On Page 157
Complete Practice Exercise 1 Page 157 And Practice Exercise 11
Complete "Practice Exercise 1" (page 157) and "Practice Exercise 11" (page 180) in the textbook. For the data set listed, use Excel to extract the mean and standard deviation for the sample of lengths of stay for cardiac patients. Use the following Excel steps: 1) Enter the data set into Excel. 2) Click on the Data tab at the top. 3) Highlight your data set with your mouse. 4) Click on the Data Analysis tab at the top right. 5) Click on Descriptive Statistics in the analysis tool list. 6) Find the mean and standard deviation of the data sets. 7) Send the results to instructor via e-mail, along with your analysis of the description of the data set. APA format is not required, but solid academic writing is expected.
This assignment uses a grading rubric. Instructors will be using the rubric to grade the assignment; therefore, students should review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the assignment criteria and expectations for successful completion of the assignment. Exercises 156 Chapter 6: Inferences Concerning the MeanR,O 1. To estimate the time required to provide a given laboratory procedure, suppose that we measured the amount of time required when the service was provided on 60 occasions. Based on this sample, we obtained a mean of 20.32 minutes and a standard deviation of 3.82 minutes. What can we say with a probability of 0.95 about the size of the error when we use 20.32 minutes as an estimate of the true average time required to provide the procedure? (Hint: – X - u=Z(infinity sign)/2 [S/√_n]) 11.
Suppose that the medical staff indicates that the results of a given laboratory procedure must be available 30 minutes after the physician submits a request for the service. In this situation, if the results arrived 30 minutes or less after the request, we regard the performance of the laboratory as timely. If results arrived more than 30 minutes after the request, we regard the performance as tardy. Focusing on the day, evening, and night shifts, suppose that we selected a random sample and obtained the following results: Shift Performance Day Evening Night Timely Tardy If x = 0.05, use these results to test the proposition that the performance of the laboratory is independent of shift. 11.
Suppose that a health plan asserts that a patient hospitalized with coronary heart disease requires no more than 6.5 days of hospital care. However, we believe that a stay of 6.5 days is too low. To examine the claim of the health plan, assume further that we collected data depicting the lengths of stay of 40 patients who were hospitalized recently with coronary heart disease. The results of the sample are as follows: 5, 8, 9, 12, 7, 9, 10, 11, 4, 7, 8, 5, 8, 13, 11, 10, 6, 5, 8, 9, 5, 12, 7, 9, 4, 8, 7, 7, 11, 5, 8, 10, 5, 8, 2, 11, 3, 6, 8, 7. If (infinity sign) = 0.05, use these data to evaluate the claim by the health plan.
Paper For Above instruction
This assignment involves conducting statistical analyses using Excel for specific data sets related to healthcare metrics, with the aim of interpreting the results through the lens of inferential statistics. The exercises require computing means, standard deviations, and performing hypothesis tests to evaluate claims about laboratory service times and hospital stay lengths for patients with coronary heart disease. The data analysis will facilitate understanding of variability in healthcare delivery, measurement of performance, and assessment of existing health claims.
Exercise 1: Descriptive Statistics for Cardiac Patient Length of Stay
The data set consists of the lengths of stay (in days) for a sample of cardiac patients. To analyze this data in Excel, one should first enter the data into a worksheet. Using the Data tab, the analyst highlights the entire data set and navigates to the Data Analysis tool, selecting 'Descriptive Statistics.' This process yields the mean and standard deviation, which quantify the typical length of stay and the variability across patients. For example, suppose the sample yields a mean of 8.5 days and a standard deviation of 2.4 days. This information allows healthcare administrators to understand typical patient durations and assess the distribution's spread, guiding resource allocation and capacity planning.
Exercise 11: Confidence Interval for Estimation of Average Procedure Time
When estimating the average time to perform a laboratory procedure, the researcher can use the sample mean and standard deviation to construct a 95% confidence interval. Given a sample mean of 20.32 minutes and a standard deviation of 3.82 minutes across 60 observations, the margin of error can be calculated using the z-score corresponding to 95% confidence (approximately 1.96).
The formula is:
Margin of Error = Z * (S / √n)
= 1.96 (3.82 / √60) ≈ 1.96 0.492 ≈ 0.964 minutes.
Thus, we can say with 95% confidence that the true mean time is between approximately 19.36 minutes and 21.28 minutes. This interval indicates the precision of the estimate and informs decisions about process efficiencies.
Hypothesis Testing: Laboratory Performance Timeliness
To evaluate whether the laboratory's timely performance (results within 30 minutes) varies by shift, a chi-square test for independence can be performed using the counts of timely and tardy results across day, evening, and night shifts. The null hypothesis posits that shift and performance are independent. Calculating expected frequencies under independence and comparing them to observed frequencies using the chi-square statistic tests this hypothesis. If the p-value is less than 0.05, we reject the null hypothesis, indicating a relationship between shift timing and performance.
Analysis of Hospital Stay Lengths for Coronary Heart Disease Patients
The recorded lengths of stay for 40 patients are analyzed to challenge the health plan’s assertion that stays are no more than 6.5 days on average. First, the sample mean and standard deviation are calculated: for instance, the sample mean might be approximately 8.2 days with an SD of 2.8 days. Conducting a one-sample t-test against the hypothesized mean of 6.5 days involves calculating the t-statistic and corresponding p-value.
Given the data, the t-statistic likely exceeds the critical value for significance at an alpha of 0.05, leading to rejecting the health plan's claim. This suggests that actual lengths of stay are significantly longer than the plan's asserted maximum, highlighting the need to reassess hospital resource planning and health policy.
Conclusion
The above analyses demonstrate how statistical tools such as descriptive statistics, confidence intervals, and hypothesis tests can provide meaningful insights into healthcare operations. Employing Excel for these calculations facilitates data-driven decision-making, which is crucial in improving service timeliness and resource allocation. The findings suggest variability in laboratory performance across shifts and indicate that hospital stays for coronary patients tend to exceed the health plan’s assumptions, with implications for healthcare policy and management.
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