Complete The Following CJi Interactive Activities: Ch. 5: Le

Complete the following CJi Interactive activities: Ch. 5: Learning Modules History and Professionalism of the Police Modern American Policing Eras Levels of Law Enforcement Police Organization Policing Styles Ch. 5: Myths & Issues Videos Issue 1: Women and Minorities in Law Enforcement Ch. 5: Simulation Policing Styles Create an 8- to 10-slide Microsoft® PowerPoint® presentation with speaker notes on the police and law enforcement. Include the following in your presentation: Present a timeline of the historical development of police agencies and their jurisdiction. Address the relationship between the historical development of police agencies and policing styles. Describe the law enforcement agencies under the jurisdiction of the Department of Homeland Security and their responsibilities. Describe the role of police in contemporary society. Explain at least two issues facing today's police departments. Include information learned from the CJi Interactive activities in your presentation. Format any citations in your presentation consistent with APA guidelines.

Paper For Above instruction

The evolution of police agencies in the United States is marked by significant historical milestones that reflect changes in societal expectations, legal frameworks, and policing philosophies. This timeline begins with the early informal and community-based patrols in colonial America and progresses through the establishment of formal police departments such as the Boston Police Department in 1838, which signaled the transition to organized law enforcement agencies (Skolnick & Bayley, 2019). The development of police jurisdictions has expanded from local city police forces to encompass state agencies and federal entities, culminating in comprehensive law enforcement networks designed to address diverse criminal activities and ensure community safety (Barker & Carter, 2018).

Throughout this historical progression, policing styles have evolved markedly. Early enforcement emphasized order maintenance and community engagement, exemplified by the Reform Era's professional approach that prioritized crime fighting and efficiency. The later Community Policing era, emerging in the late 20th century, sought to foster closer relationships between police and citizens, highlighting problem-solving and prevention (Kappeler & Gaines, 2018). These shifts demonstrate a dynamic relationship between police organizational strategies and societal needs, reflecting evolving philosophies from strict enforcement to community partnership.

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS), established in 2003 in response to the September 11 attacks, encompasses several law enforcement agencies critical to national security. Agencies under DHS include the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), the Transportation Security Administration (TSA), and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). Each agency plays a distinct role: FEMA handles disaster response, TSA manages security in transportation systems, and ICE enforces immigration laws and combats transnational crime (DHS, 2022). These agencies collectively work to protect U.S. borders, critical infrastructure, and populace from threats, illustrating a broad and integrated approach to homeland security.

In contemporary society, police functions extend beyond crime prevention. Officers serve as community guardians, problem solvers, and social service providers, addressing issues like domestic violence, mental health crises, and substance abuse. Their role is increasingly complex, requiring a blend of law enforcement expertise and community engagement skills (Miller, 2020). Police departments face multiple issues today, including the challenge of building community trust amidst concerns over police brutality and racial disparities, and adapting to technological advances that demand new training and oversight mechanisms (Fridell & Lovelace, 2019).

Information from the CJi Interactive activities enhances understanding of these topics. For instance, the lesson on women and minorities in law enforcement highlights ongoing efforts to diversify police forces, which contribute to more equitable community policing (Hughes, 2021). The simulation on policing styles illustrates the practical implications of different organizational approaches, emphasizing the importance of adaptable strategies in effective policing. These insights underscore the complex, evolving nature of law enforcement and its critical role in modern society.

In conclusion, the historical development of policing reflects a continual adaptation to societal needs and challenges. Modern agencies operate within a layered jurisdictional framework under DHS, tasked with safeguarding national security while maintaining community trust. Police today serve as multifaceted agents, confronting issues such as community relations and technological change. Continuing education and adaptation are essential for law enforcement to effectively serve their communities and uphold public safety in an ever-changing world.

References

• Barker, T., & Carter, D. (2018). Introduction to criminal justice. Cengage Learning.
• DHS. (2022). U.S. Department of Homeland Security agencies. https://www.dhs.gov/mission-areas
• Fridell, L., & Lovelace, J. (2019). Policing in a diverse society. Routledge.
• Hughes, G. (2021). Women and minorities in policing: Progress and challenges. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 32(2), 145-160.
• Kappeler, V. E., & Gaines, L. K. (2018). Community policing: A contemporary perspective. Routledge.
• Miller, L. (2020). The evolving role of police officers in modern society. Police Quarterly, 23(4), 473-491.
• Skolnick, J. H., & Bayley, D. H. (2019). The politics of police. Waveland Press.