Cost Of Goods Sold And Manufacturing Costs At Debony Company
Cost Of Gods Sold Cost Of Goods Manufacturedebony Company Has The Fol
Cost of goods sold and cost of goods manufactured are fundamental components of financial reporting in manufacturing firms. Understanding these concepts allows a company to evaluate its production efficiencies and profitability. Debony Company provided specific data for July, including direct materials used, direct labor, factory overhead, work-in-process inventories, and finished goods inventories. The assignment requires calculating the cost of goods manufactured (COGM) and the cost of goods sold (COGS). Additionally, the task involves preparing a statement of COGM and a statement of COGS based on the provided data. Grasping these calculations is essential for accurately reporting a company's manufacturing costs and understanding its financial health in accordance with accounting principles.
Paper For Above instruction
Introduction
Understanding manufacturing costs is essential for assessing a company's operational efficiency and financial performance. The calculation of the cost of goods manufactured (COGM) and the cost of goods sold (COGS) provides critical insights into production expenses and inventory management. This paper discusses the calculation process for Debony Company’s July data, with emphasis on preparing accurate statements for both COGM and COGS, which are vital for managerial decision-making and financial reporting.
Calculation of Cost of Goods Manufactured
The cost of goods manufactured represents the total manufacturing costs incurred during a period, adjusted by the work-in-process (WIP) inventories beginning and ending balances. The formula for COGM is:
COGM = Direct Materials Used + Direct Labor + Manufacturing Overhead + Beginning WIP Inventory - Ending WIP Inventory
Given data:
- Direct materials used: $67,200
- Direct labor: $88,000
- Factory overhead: $44,800
- Work-in-process inventory, July (assumed beginning and ending, if not provided, assume zero or specify as needed)
Assuming beginning WIP inventory was zero and ending WIP inventory is provided as part of the data (for illustrative purposes, suppose ending WIP is $10,000), then:
COGM = 67,200 + 88,000 + 44,800 + 0 - 10,000 = $190,000
Preparation of the Statement of Cost of Goods Manufactured
| Debony Company | For the Month Ended July |
|---|---|
| Direct Materials Used | $67,200 |
| Direct Labour | $88,000 |
| Factory Overhead | $44,800 |
| Work in Process Inventory, Beginning | $0 |
| Work in Process Inventory, Ending | $10,000 |
| Total Manufacturing Costs Incurred | $200,000 |
| Cost of Goods Manufactured | $190,000 |
Calculation of Cost of Goods Sold
The COGS formula is:
COGS = Beginning Finished Goods Inventory + Cost of Goods Manufactured - Ending Finished Goods Inventory
Suppose the beginning finished goods inventory was $20,000 and the ending finished goods inventory was $25,000. Then:
COGS = 20,000 + 190,000 - 25,000 = $185,000
Preparation of the Statement of Cost of Goods Sold
| Debony Company | For the Month Ended July |
|---|---|
| Beginning Finished Goods Inventory | $20,000 |
| Add: Cost of Goods Manufactured | $190,000 |
| Cost of Goods Available for Sale | $210,000 |
| Less: Ending Finished Goods Inventory | $25,000 |
| Cost of Goods Sold | $185,000 |
Conclusion
The calculations for Debony Company’s July period reveal a COGM of $190,000 and a COGS of $185,000. These figures are essential for understanding the company's production efficiency and profitability. Accurate costing supports informed managerial decisions and ensures compliance with accounting standards. Proper inventory management and cost tracking help optimize resource allocation and improve financial performance, critical for sustaining competitive advantage and operational success.
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