Counselor Ethics And Responsibilities Assignment Guidelines
Counselor Ethics And Responsibilities Assignment Guidelines
Counselor Ethics and Responsibilities Assignment Guidelines Directions: Follow the directions below to write a paper of 1,500-1,750 words on counselor ethics and responsibilities. For this paper, write from the perspective that you are a professional counselor in the field. Provide a thoughtful response to each of the following four sections, including specific, concrete examples to illustrate your ideas. Use the section headings provided below to separate each section of your paper. Your final deliverable should be one cohesive paper addressing all four sections along with an introduction and conclusion.
Paper For Above instruction
Section 1: Counselor Values
In this section, I will explore two of the following issues, articulating my personal values and attitudes toward them: abortion, gay adoption, assisted suicide, or extramarital affairs. For each selected issue, I will describe my personal stance, underlying values, and how I would approach counseling clients facing these dilemmas, referencing relevant ethical codes from organizations such as ACA, NBCC, or NAADAC.
Regarding abortion, I believe in respecting client autonomy while navigating conflicts with personal and religious beliefs. If a client, such as a 19-year-old rape victim seeking an abortion opposed by her parents, approaches me, I would first ensure a nonjudgmental space, centering on her rights and emotional well-being. Following ACA ethical standards, I would avoid imposing my personal beliefs (ACA, 2014). I would provide information, emotional support, and explore her feelings and choices, ensuring confidentiality and informed consent, while being aware of mandated reporting laws as applicable.
In the case of gay adoption, such as John and Bill considering family planning, my values emphasize acceptance, equality, and non-discrimination. I support their right to adopt or use surrogacy based on their desires and best interests, consistent with ethical guidelines promoting justice and nondiscrimination. I would counsel them by validating their commitment, discussing potential legal and social considerations, and ensuring informed decision-making, aligning with ACA standards on client well-being and autonomy.
For assisted suicide, as in Eleanor’s case, my stance prioritizes compassionate understanding while respecting client autonomy and dignity. I would explore her feelings and ensure she fully understands her options, including palliative care or hospice services, in compliance with ethical practices emphasizing beneficence and nonmaleficence. I would also be cautious about signs of suicidal intent that may require intervention, following state laws and ethical guidelines for protecting vulnerable clients (NAADAC, 2016).
Regarding extramarital affairs, I hold a nonjudgmental view that respects clients' personal choices, provided they act ethically within their relational agreements. Counseling couples with open marriage dynamics involves exploring boundaries, communication patterns, and emotional needs without imposing moral judgments, aligning with ACA's commitment to client-centered practice and respect for client values.
Section 2: Client Rights
To uphold client rights, I will incorporate core ethical principles such as autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, justice, and fidelity. Respecting autonomy involves honoring clients' independence in decisions, obtaining informed consent, and encouraging self-determination. I will ensure clients understand their treatment options, risks, and rights at intake and throughout therapy, fostering informed decision-making.
Nonmaleficence and beneficence guide me to prevent harm and promote clients’ well-being. I will create a safe, supportive environment, monitor progress, and adapt interventions ethically. Justice entails providing equitable access and treatment, avoiding discrimination based on age, race, gender, or socioeconomic status. Fidelity requires maintaining trustworthiness, confidentiality, and consistently supporting clients' interests.
The informed consent process is essential for protecting client rights. It involves clearly explaining billing procedures, confidentiality limits, and privacy policies, such as HIPAA compliance, to clients before initiating services. This process ensures clients’ understanding and voluntary participation. It also addresses their right to Privacy, including how their data will be stored and shared, and emphasizes compliance with legal standards and credentialing requirements, safeguarding their rights and fostering transparency (APS, 2011; ACA, 2014).
Section 3: Responsibility to Warn and Protect
My duty to warn and protect is guided by ethical codes and laws governing my jurisdiction. Factors I consider include the immediacy and seriousness of the threat, the vulnerability of potential victims, the client’s history of violence or harm, and available support systems. If a client discloses intentions to harm themselves or others, I evaluate the credibility of threats—considering verbal and behavioral cues—and consult relevant legal statutes.
According to the ACA Code of Ethics (2014), I have a responsibility to breach confidentiality if there is a clear, imminent danger to someone. State laws may specify thresholds for intervention, such as duty to warn specific individuals or authorities. I would document the assessment process, notify appropriate parties as mandated, and follow legal procedures to balance client confidentiality and public safety. Collaborative supervision and legal consultation are crucial in complex cases to ensure ethical compliance and effective action.
Section 4: Client Record-Keeping
Client record-keeping plays a vital role in maintaining a professional standard of care. Accurate, secure records ensure continuity of treatment, facilitate effective monitoring of progress, and provide a legal record of services rendered. Proper documentation helps protect my clients' rights by evidencing informed consent, safeguarding confidentiality, and demonstrating adherence to ethical and legal standards (AAMFT, 2015).
Moreover, comprehensive records serve as a defense against liability, should disputes arise regarding treatment decisions, duty to warn, or other legal matters. Maintaining confidentiality through secure storage, restricted access, and proper disposal of records aligns with HIPAA requirements and state laws, thereby minimizing risk of data breaches or misuse. Regularly updating and reviewing case notes ensures accountability and supports ethical practice, reinforcing my professional responsibility to deliver competent and ethical counseling services.
References
- American Counseling Association (ACA). (2014). ACA Code of Ethics. Alexandria, VA: ACA.
- American Psychological Association (APA). (2017). Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct.
- National Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC). (2016). NBCC Code of Ethics.
- National Association of Alcoholism and Drug Abuse Counselors (NAADAC). (2016). NAADAC Code of Ethics.
- American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy (AAMFT). (2015). AAMFT Code of Ethics.
- Gerrity, E. (2003). Duty to Protect and Warn: Navigating Legal and Ethical Responsibilities. Journal of Counseling & Development, 81(3), 317–324.
- Remley, T. P., & Herlihy, B. (2016). Ethical, Legal, and Professional Issues in Counseling. Pearson.
- Corey, G., Corey, M. S., & Callanan, P. (2018). Issues and Ethics in the Helping Professions. Cengage Learning.
- Fisher, C. B. (2013). Decoding the Ethics Code: A Practical Guide for Psychologists. SAGE Publications.
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2020). HIPAA Privacy Rule and Security Rule.