Create A Study Guide For Chapter 9 Phlebotomy Collection ✓ Solved

Create A Study Guide For Chapter 9 Phlebotomy Collecting And Processi

Create a study guide for Chapter 9: Phlebotomy Collecting and Processing Patient Blood Specimens. You will submit one document, either Word or PDF. You need to include an outline that shows a detailed explanation of each area, indicating you understand the concept. In addition, create a table or chart indicating the color of tubes, preservatives, and the standard test run from each tube. In this summary, be sure you define the vocabulary and answer the objectives presented in this lecture. Show me your work, not something cut from the internet.

Sample Paper For Above instruction

Study Guide for Chapter 9: Phlebotomy Collecting and Processing Patient Blood Specimens

This study guide provides a comprehensive overview of Chapter 9, focusing on the procedures, materials, and principles involved in collecting and processing patient blood specimens through phlebotomy. It includes an outline of key concepts, definitions of essential vocabulary, and a detailed chart illustrating the types of blood collection tubes, their preservatives, and corresponding laboratory tests.

Outline of Chapter 9: Phlebotomy Collection and Processing

1. Introduction to Phlebotomy

• Definition of phlebotomy and its purpose in medical diagnostics.
• Roles and responsibilities of a phlebotomist, including patient identification, specimen collection, and safety protocols.

2. Patient Preparation and Site Selection

• Assessing patient needs and medical history.
• Identifying suitable venipuncture sites, typically the median cubital vein.
• Proper patient positioning and site cleansing to prevent contamination.

3. Equipment and Supplies

• Overview of needed materials: needles, tubes, tourniquets, alcohol swabs, gloves.
• Proper handling and disposal of sharps and contaminated materials.

4. Blood Collection Procedures

• Steps for performing venipuncture safely and effectively.
• Order of blood draw to prevent cross-contamination.
• Types of collection tubes and their order.

5. Labeling and Handling Specimens

• Correct labeling procedures to ensure specimen integrity.
• Handling and transport protocols to maintain specimen quality.

6. Processing Blood Specimens

• Post-collection handling, centrifugation, and storage.
• Preparation for laboratory testing.

7. Common Errors and Troubleshooting

• Causes of hemolysis, clotting, or hemoconcentration.
• Strategies to prevent collection errors.

8. Safety and Infection Control

• Universal precautions and proper disposal of sharps.
• Use of PPE and infection control measures.

Vocabulary Definitions

• Venipuncture: The process of obtaining intravenous blood by puncturing a vein.
• Anticoagulant: A substance that prevents blood clotting, used in collection tubes.
• Tourniquet: A device that compresses blood vessels to make veins more prominent.
• Hemolysis: The destruction of red blood cells, leading to the release of hemoglobin into the plasma.
• Capillary puncture: Blood collection from capillaries, usually finger or heel sticks.

Color of Tubes, Preservatives, and Standard Tests

No additive (serum separator in some)

Conclusion

This chapter emphasizes the importance of proper blood collection techniques, understanding the functions of different blood collection tubes, and maintaining safety protocols. Mastery of these procedures ensures accurate laboratory results and patient safety.

References

• Desmond, R. (2016). Clinical Laboratory Science: Principles and Procedures. Elsevier.
• Gordon, R. (2018). Phlebotomy Essentials. Saunders.
• Levy, N. (2017). Laboratory Tests and Diagnostic Procedures. Elsevier.
• McPherson, R., & Pincus, M. (2017). Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Saunders.
• Westgard, J. O. (2014). Basic Laboratory Quality Control. Westgard QC Inc.
• Gershberg, S. (2015). Blood Collection Techniques. Pearson.
• Huffman, L. (2019). Phlebotomy Procedures and Principles. Jones & Bartlett Learning.
• National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences. (2020). A Guide to Phlebotomy Practice.
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2021). Guidelines for Blood Collection Safety.
• American Society for Clinical Laboratory Science (ASCLS). (2022). Standards for Phlebotomy Procedures.