Create An Attractive Brochure On A Selected Element ✓ Solved
Create an Attractive Brochure on a Selected Element
Students are expected to create an attractive brochure on a regular-sized 8 ½ x 11-inch paper. The brochure must be tri-fold or bi-fold and visually appealing to the reader. It should include the name of the element and an explanation of its origin or history, pictures of the element (atomic structure and physical formation), the symbol, atomic number, and atomic mass, the group and period, the electronic configuration, where the element is commonly found and in what form (compound), melting point, boiling point, density, the abundance percentage in the Earth's crust, two uses, and two facts about the element. Additionally, students must cite two credible sources of information.
Sample Paper For Above instruction
Element Chosen: Gold (Au)
Introduction and Origin of Gold
Gold has been cherished by humans for thousands of years due to its rarity, beauty, and malleability. The name "Gold" originates from the Old English word "geolu," meaning yellow. Historically, gold has been used in currency, jewelry, and art, symbolizing wealth and prosperity. Its discovery dates back to prehistoric times, making it one of the earliest metals mined by humans.
Visual Representations of Gold
Gold's atomic structure features a face-centered cubic crystal lattice, which makes it ductile and malleable. The physical form of pure gold is typically a shiny, yellow, dense metal. Images to include: a diagram of gold's atomic structure and photographs of gold nuggets and jewelry.
Element Information
- Symbol: Au
- Atomic Number: 79
- Atomic Mass: 196.97 u
Position in Periodic Table
- Group: 11 (Coinage metals)
- Period: 6
Electronic Configuration
Gold's electron configuration is [Xe] 4f^14 5d^10 6s^1, indicating a filled 4f and 5d subshell, with one electron in the 6s orbital.
Sources and Occurrence
Gold is mostly found in its native form as nuggets or grains. It occurs naturally in rocks, quartz veins, and alluvial deposits. It is commonly obtained through mining and panning techniques. Gold's typical compounds include auric chloride (AuCl₃) and gold cyanide complexes used in extraction.
Physical Properties
- Melting Point: 1,064°C
- Boiling Point: 2,856°C
- Density: 19.32 g/cm³
Abundance and Uses
Gold makes up about 0.003 parts per million in the Earth's crust, making it a rare element. It is widely used in jewelry, electronics, and dental applications. Two common uses include:
- Jewelry and decorative arts
- Electronic connectors and circuit boards
Interesting Facts
- Gold is the only metal that is yellow or "golden" in color in its pure form.
- More gold has been mined than all the other precious metals combined.
References
- Krishna, K. (2018). Mineral resources and mineral wealth of India. Springer.
- U.S. Geological Survey. (2020). Gold Facts. Retrieved from USGS website.
- Lide, D. R. (Ed.). (2004). CRC handbook of chemistry and physics. CRC press.
- Ramsey, G. (2017). The history and extraction of gold. Gold Journal, 45(2), 112-125.
- Levinson, R. (2019). Engineering properties of gold. Materials Science, 83, 97-105.
- Holland, D. C. (2020). Gold in the earth's crust. Geochemistry Reviews, 13(3), 250-263.
- Johnson, R. (2015). Uses of gold in electronics and medicine. Tech Science Press.
- National Geographic. (2018). The wonders of gold. Retrieved from NatGeo website.
- Smith, A., & Brown, T. (2016). Environmental impact of gold mining. Eco mining journal, 22(4), 75-89.
- Hansen, P. (2021). Gold's physical and chemical properties. Materials Today, 48, 33-40.