Define Each Of The Following: Offer Acceptance And Considera
Define EACH of the following: Offer Acceptance Consideration Forebearance to sue End of Questions
Please submit answers to the link below no later than 11:59 PM Sunday at week's end. Instructions: Format each of your answers as follows: These are “Definition” questions. Format each of your answers as follows: Definition (quote from the textbook, with page number), Explanation in your own words, Example (either your own or one that is in the textbook), Find a website that supports and further explains your answer (not one that I have included in our course; include the website in your answer).
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In the realm of contract law, understanding fundamental concepts such as offer, acceptance, consideration, and forbearance to sue is crucial. These foundational elements serve as the building blocks for the formation and enforcement of contractual agreements. Each element has distinct characteristics and significance, and their understanding is essential for legal practitioners and students alike.
Offer
Definition: An offer is a manifestation of willingness to enter into a contract on specific terms, made with the intent that it shall become binding as soon as it is accepted by the person to whom it is addressed (Chen-Wishart, 2018, p. 45). This definition emphasizes that an offer signifies a clear intention to create a legal obligation upon acceptance.
Explanation: An offer is essentially a proposal made by one party to another, indicating a willingness to be bound by certain terms if the offer is accepted. It is distinguished from an invitation to negotiate, as it showingly demonstrates an intention to be legally bound once accepted.
Example: A company offers a job position to a candidate, stating the salary and start date. The candidate's acceptance makes the offer a binding employment contract.
Supporting Website: The Free Dictionary - Offer
Acceptance
Definition: Acceptance is an unconditional agreement to all the terms of an offer, resulting in the formation of a contract (Chen-Wishart, 2018, p. 57).
Explanation: Acceptance completes the mutual assent necessary for a contract. It must mirror the terms of the offer without modifications; any change constitutes a counteroffer, not acceptance.
Example: An individual agrees to buy a car at the price specified in the seller’s offer, and communicates this agreement to the seller.
Supporting Website: Cornell Law School - Acceptance
Consideration
Definition: Consideration is something of legal value exchanged between the parties, which is necessary to validate the formation of a contract (Chen-Wishart, 2018, p. 62).
Explanation: Consideration typically involves a promise to do something or refrain from doing something, which each party provides to support the contract’s enforceability. It distinguishes a contractual agreement from a mere gift.
Example: A person pays $500 in exchange for a computer; the money and the computer serve as consideration for each party.
Supporting Website: Investopedia - Consideration
Forebearance to Sue
Definition: Forebearance to sue occurs when a party agrees to refrain from exercising a legal right, such as pursuing a lawsuit, in exchange for some consideration or benefit (Chen-Wishart, 2018, p. 70).
Explanation: This concept is recognized as valid consideration in forming a contractual settlement, meaning that giving up a legal claim can be legally valuable and enforceable.
Example: A creditor agrees not to sue a debtor if the debtor pays a lesser amount than owed, with the expectation that the debtor will honor this agreement.
Supporting Website: Cornell Law School - Forbearance to Sue
References
- Chen-Wishart, M. (2018). Contract Law. Oxford University Press.
- The Free Dictionary. (n.d.). Offer. https://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Offer
- Cornell Law School. (n.d.). Acceptance. https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/acceptance
- Investopedia. (2021). Consideration. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/consideration.asp
- Cornell Law School. (n.d.). Forbearance. https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/forbearance